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Meaning of "卤化" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 卤化 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 卤化 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «卤化» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
卤化

Halogenated

鹵化

Halogenation is a process of chemical units, is the process of introducing halogen atoms into organic compounds. The most common is the introduction of halogen atoms into hydrocarbon molecules to form "halocarbons". Since halocarbons are relatively active, they are easily replaced by other atoms or "Base" replacement, so commonly used in the process of organic synthesis of intermediates. The halogenation may also refer to a process in which a halogen atom is introduced into an inorganic compound (e.g., metal). The halogenation pathway and the chemical dose and the nature of its chemical structure, the functional group of the organic compound or the halogenated halogen element are related. Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine five elements of the general term, so the halogen is also divided into fluoride, chlorination, bromination and iodization. Iodine is much more expensive than chlorine and bromine, so the most commonly used chemical production is chlorination and bromination. Commonly used chlorinating agents are chlorine or hydrogen chloride. Because the fluorine gas oxidation is too strong, usually the reactants directly oxidative decomposition, so fluoride generally with the corresponding fluoride agent. Halogenated examples of acetylene chloride chlorination, can produce vinyl chloride, PVC to become a plastic raw materials; benzene is chlorinated to generate hexachlorobenzene and so on. Dehalogenation (Dehalogenation) is the reverse reaction of halogenation, that is, from the molecular removal of halogen elements, the most common is dehydrohalogenation reaction. ... 鹵化是一种化工单元过程,是向有机化合物分子中引入卤素原子的过程,最常用的是向烃分子中引入卤素原子,形成“卤烃”,由于卤烃相当活泼,很容易被其他原子或“基”置换,因此常用于有机合成制造中间体的过程。鹵化也可以指無機化合物(例如金屬)引入卤素原子的过程。 鹵化的途徑和化學劑量和其化學結構的特性、有機化合物的官能基或鹵化的鹵族元素都有關係。卤素是氟、氯、溴、碘、砹五种元素的总称,因此卤化也分为氟化、氯化、溴化和碘化。碘比氯和溴要贵上很多,因而化工生产中最常用的是氯化法和溴化法。常用的氯化剂是氯气或氯化氢。因为氟气氧化性太强,通常会将反应物直接氧化分解,因而氟化一般用相应的氟化剂。 鹵化的例子有乙炔被氯化氢氯化,可以生成氯乙烯,成为制造塑料聚氯乙烯的原料;苯被氯化生成六氯苯等。 脫鹵反應(Dehalogenation)是鹵化的逆反應,就是從分子中移除鹵族元素,最常見的是脫鹵化氫反應。...

Definition of 卤化 in the Chinese dictionary

Halogenation is treated with a halogen or caused to combine with a halogen; introduction of a halogen. 卤化 用卤素处理或引起与卤素化合;引入卤素。
Click to see the original definition of «卤化» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 卤化


冰消气化
bing xiao qi hua
办公室自动化
ban gong shi zi dong hua
半开化
ban kai hua
半机械化
ban ji xie hua
变化
bian hua
播化
bo hua
敝化
bi hua
暗化
an hua
标准化
biao zhun hua
比较文化
bi jiao wen hua
爱琴文化
ai qin wen hua
白热化
bai re hua
百化
bai hua
笔参造化
bi can zao hua
笔补造化
bi bu zao hua
表面化
biao mian hua
败俗伤化
bai su shang hua
阿兹特克文化
a zi te ke wen hua
阿郑之化
a zheng zhi hua
鳖化
bie hua

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 卤化

代烃
莽灭裂

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 卤化

不言之
吃不克
城市
常规
彩陶文
超神入

Synonyms and antonyms of 卤化 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «卤化» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 卤化

Find out the translation of 卤化 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 卤化 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «卤化» in Chinese.

Chinese

卤化
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

La halogenación
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Halogenation
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

halogenation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

الهلجنة
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Галогенирование
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

halogenação
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Halogenation
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

halogénation
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

halogen
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Halogenierung
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

ハロゲン化
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

할로겐화
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Halogenated
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

halogen
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Halogenation
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Halogenation
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Halojenasyon
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

alogenazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

fluorowcowanie
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Галогенування
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

halogenarea
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

αλογόνωση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

halogenering
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Halogenering
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Halogene
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 卤化

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «卤化»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «卤化» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «卤化» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «卤化» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «卤化» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 卤化

EXAMPLES

6 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «卤化»

Discover the use of 卤化 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 卤化 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
有機化學 - 第 171 页
鹵化烴從構造上可看作是烴分子中的一個或幾個氫原子被鹵原子(主要指氯、溴、碘)取代後的生成物,用通式 II 一 X 或 4 「乂表示。其中鹵原子爲鹵化烴的官能基。鹵化烴不僅是重要的化工原料,還有許多本身就是重要的化工產品。鹵化烴在自然界中存在 ...
a毛翰梅, ‎冀政勤, 2001
2
化妝品化學
這種決定化合物的化學特性的原子或原子團叫做官能基。官能基有鹵素原子( - x )、硝基(一 NO2 )、磺酸基(一 SO3H )、碳碳雙鍵、碳碳三鍵等。烴的衍生物的種類很多。本章節主要介紹鹵化烴、醇、酣、醃、酣、撥酸和酯。鹵化烴烴分子中的氫原子被鹵素 ...
趙坤山, ‎張效銘, 2011
3
中国矿物志: 卤化物矿物. 第4卷 - 第 4 卷
英文题名:Minerals in China volume 4 halides
秦淑英, 1992
4
新闻摄影学 - 第 46 页
为保留影像必须将未感光的卤化银除去或将它转变成不感光的物质。前一种方法称为定影( Fixation ) ,后一方法称为稳定( Stabilization )。稳定加工的效果不及定影,定影又能节省大量的银,因此一般多将未感光的卤化银除去使银像长期保留。一、定影剂 ...
韩丛耀, 1998
5
贵金属: 周期表中一族璀璨的元素 - 第 107 页
几乎八种贵金属都可用于制作感光材料"其中,银的卤化物,主更是, A 绍( " @和, kS 1 计具有高感光度,是最重要的感光材料。(达盖尔摄影术)。 1851 年 S · Archer 研制出一种含氯化银的硝化纤维溶液,发明了湿板法摄影。 1870 年 R · I ,。 Maddox 研制成 ...
陈景, ‎张永俐, ‎李关芳, 2002
6
营造绚丽多彩的光世界: 发光学趣谈
金属卤化物在放电灯中的应用原理早在 20 世纪初期就己经发现,当时由于材料(如玻壳、电极)和技术(如发光物质卤化物的净化处理)条件的限制,未能得到充分的发展与应用。到了 20 世纪 60 年代,卤钨灯的出现重新引起人们对金属卤化物放电灯的注意 ...
徐叙瑢, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «卤化»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 卤化 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
盐城参加省科创赛生物医药半决赛获好成绩
据获得生物医药行业半决赛第五名的雷克创新团队有关负责人介绍,以美国犹他州立大学终生教授占纪勋博士为首的团队,带着生物卤化试剂盒项目参加比赛。 «新华网江苏频道, Aug 15»
2
生物卤化试剂盒团队参加盐城科创大赛
新华网南京7月16日电(王伟文/图)15日下午,第二届盐城科技创业大赛综合类比赛在盐城师范学院新长校区举行,以美国犹他州立大学终生教授占纪勋博士为首的“雷 ... «新华网江苏频道, Jul 15»
3
激光显示与传统投影显示之间的差异分析
激光投影电视是新的激光图像再现技术,她充分利用了激光本身的优点。在光的传播方式上,激光光源与传统的白炽灯、卤化物灯有着本质上的不同:普通白炽灯、卤化 ... «中国投影网, Jul 15»
4
美国奇异两度出货锂电池系统独拉松遭“抛弃”
导读: 奇异(GE)过去力推钠镍卤化物电池“独拉松”(Durathon)电池品牌,但显然如今已经抛弃独拉松,移情别恋锂电池,2015年已经连续两次出货能源储存系统却不 ... «光电新闻网, Jun 15»
5
科研人员发现抗癌新分子既可杀癌细胞又无毒性
加拿大滑铁卢大学科学学院卢庆彬教授日前开创了一种以分子机理为基础的新方案,继而发现一类新的非铂类卤化分子既可杀死癌细胞,又能防止损伤健康细胞。 «中国新闻网, May 15»
6
大屏幕趋势稳中有升结构调整需求明显
激光投影电视是新的激光图像再现技术,她充分利用了激光本身的优点。在光的传播方式上,激光光源与传统的白炽灯、卤化物灯有着本质上的不同:普通白炽灯、卤化 ... «电脑之家, Mar 15»
7
卤化金属钙钛矿型太阳
宫野称:“卤化金属钙钛矿型太阳能电池尽管制作方法简单,但却显示出一定程度的高发电效率,相关研究成果连接发表,高效率化还在继续推进。”与现在已推出产品的 ... «索比光伏网, Jan 15»
8
日本NIMS建立钙钛矿型太阳能电池研发体制
宫野称:“卤化金属钙钛矿型太阳能电池尽管制作方法简单,但却显示出一定程度的高发电效率,相关研究成果连接发表,高效率化还在继续推进。”与现在已推出产品的 ... «世纪新能源网, Jan 15»
9
埃克森美孚新加坡丁基橡胶和氢化石油树脂工厂奠基
就在10个月前,埃克森美孚刚刚庆祝了在新加坡的大型石化扩建项目顺利建成投产。10个月后的今天,公司将开始在裕廊岛的工厂兴建新的卤化丁基橡胶和氢化石油 ... «慧聪化工网, Oct 14»
10
Nat Chem Biol:新型卤化酶可加速新型药物分子的开发
2014年9月17日讯/生物谷BIOON/ --含有碳卤键的分子在自然生命王国中随处都可以产生,这种分子会组成携带有多种生物活性的天然产物分子,而许多生物活性 ... «生物谷, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 卤化 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/lu-hua-1>. Apr 2024 ».
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