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Meaning of "农奴制" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 农奴制 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 农奴制 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «农奴制» in the Chinese dictionary.
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农奴制

Serfdom

農奴制

The serfdom is a system of slavery related to the status of peasants under the feudal system, especially the manor system. The serf system was mainly developed in Europe in the middle of the mid-20th century and continued until the middle of the nineteenth century, with slavery on conditions that were financially bound or mutated. The serfs work with their own labor in the land of the state or manor in exchange for protection and justice, as well as the extra reclamation of the land to ensure their livelihood. The serfdom not only involves farming, but also includes mining, agriculture and road construction. Under the serfdom, the manor formed the basic unit of society, and the serfs formed the lowest social class of feudal society. The serfs are subject to multiple shackles in legal, economic and social relations. The serfs are different from slaves, and the serfs' lords have only incomplete personal possession. The lords can not be executed serfs, but are free to punish or with the sale, mortgage and transfer of land. The serfs are obliged to work free of charge for the lords, and the labor of the serfs is also defined as the property rights of the lords. In 1861 the abolition of the Russian serfdom system, the lord of the industry is often the number of serfs to measure. But the serfs to sleep in the manor land, no lords approved, shall not leave. If the serfs fled, they would be punished by the state system, and the lords would catch them. ... 農奴制是一種在封建制度下、特別是莊園制度下的與農民地位相關的奴役制度。農奴制度主要發展在歐洲10世紀中世紀中期,持續到19世紀中葉,以財務束縛或變異的奴隸制為條件對農民實行奴役。農奴以自己的勞力,在國有或莊園主的土地工作,以換取保護和公正,以及在該土地上額外開墾耕作以保證自己的生計。 農奴制不僅涉及農作,也包括礦業、森業和築路。農奴制下,莊園形成了社會的基本單位,農奴形成了封建社會最低的社會階層。農奴受到法律、經濟和社會關係上的多重束縛。農奴不同於奴隸,農奴的領主只有不完全的人身佔有權。領主不能處死農奴,但能隨意處罰或連同土地買賣、抵押和轉讓。農奴有義務為領主無償勞作,農奴的勞力也被定義為領主的產權。 1861年俄羅斯廢除的農奴制規定,領主的產業往往以農奴的數量來衡量。但農奴要困在莊園土地上,不得領主批准,不得離開。如果農奴逃亡,要受來自國家制度的懲罰,領主也會捕捉他們。...

Definition of 农奴制 in the Chinese dictionary

Serfdom is based on the system of feudal ownership of land and peasant dependency on feudal lords. Its basic characteristics are: peasants enslaved by the feudal lords from the main Collective, generations, bound to the land, the peasants of the feudal lords and feudal states in the physical attachment, become serfs. The feudal lord could punish p for selling serfs or confiscating their property. The feudal state also forced the serfs to provide the corvee p to pay the tax, and the serfs had no political rights. 农奴制 以封建土地所有制和农民对封建主的依附关系为基础而形成的剥削制度。其基本特点是:农民以奴役性条件从封建主领得份地,世代使用,被束缚在土地上,农民对封建主和封建国家处于人身依附地位,成为农奴。封建主可以惩罚p出卖农奴,或没收其财产。封建国家还强迫农奴提供徭役p缴纳贡税,农奴毫无政治权利。
Click to see the original definition of «农奴制» in the Chinese dictionary.
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CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 农奴制

贸市场
民起义
民协会
牧业
农奴
农奴

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 农奴制

八级工资
八进
兵役
包乘
包产到户
包干
比例税
百分

Synonyms and antonyms of 农奴制 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «农奴制» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 农奴制

Find out the translation of 农奴制 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 农奴制 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «农奴制» in Chinese.

Chinese

农奴制
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

servidumbre
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Serfdom
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

दासत्व
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

عبودية
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

крепостное право
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

servidão
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

ভূমিদাসত্ব
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

servage
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

perhambaan
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Leibeigenschaft
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

農奴制
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

농노의 신분
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

serfdom
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

thân phận
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

அடிமைத்தனத்தை
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

वेठबिगारी
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

serflik
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

serfdom
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

poddaństwo
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

кріпацтво
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

iobăgie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

δουλοπαροικία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

slawerny
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

serfdom
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

livegenskapet
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 农奴制

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «农奴制»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «农奴制» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «农奴制» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «农奴制» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «农奴制» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 农奴制

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «农奴制»

Discover the use of 农奴制 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 农奴制 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
西藏封建农奴制社会形态
1999年获国家社会科学基金项目优秀成果三等奖.
Rdo-rje-tshe-brtan, 2005
2
傣族农奴制和宗教婚姻
本书简要论述了傣族的社会历史及农奴制下的社会生产、土地制度、地租形态、政治、军事、法律制度、等级关系、宗教信仰和家庭婚姻等方面的情况.
曹成章, 1986
3
奴隶制与农奴制的理论: 马克思, 思格斯历史理论的重构
中村哲(1931~),京都大学经济学部教授,经济学博士
中村哲, 1994
4
封建农奴制时期俄国的商人资本
著者通译:雅科夫采夫斯基
雅科夫采夫斯基, 1956
5
历史6W/666个新问号/6W系列: 666个新问号 - 第 163 页
但是,俄国沙皇尼古拉一世却固守农奴制,加强专制统治,拒绝推行任何改革的政策。同时,为了满足国内外谷物市场的需要,俄国地主拼命加强对农奴的剥削,以提高产量。俄国还依仗着帝国的庞大军队,四处扩张,维持着俄国在欧洲的地位。但是,俄国在克里 ...
路新生, 2004
6
震惊世界的100次变革(下):
由于俄国农奴制度日益衰落,使整个俄国社会陷入了严重的危机。废除农奴制,为日益增长的资本主义开辟道路,已成为俄国历史发展的必然趋势。1856年俄国在克里米亚战争中的惨败,充分暴露了农奴制俄国的极端腐朽性。沙俄在政治、经济和军事上, ...
戈丹 千舒 主编, 2014
7
不可不知的历史常识大全集 - 第 704 页
一次农民起义 o 这次战争严重震撼了沙俄的农奴制和时卡捷琳娜的政权统治 o 叶卡捷琳娜气急败坏地制订了镇压计划 o 很快,起义就被镇压了下去,而起义的首领普加乔夫则被女皇残暴地处以绞刑 o 叶卡捷琳娜在位期间,对外共发动了 6 次大的战争, ...
同辉, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2012
8
新版世界五千年 - 第 655 页
用延缓渐进的方式逐步争取贵族对废除农奴制的支持,是亚历山大二世的惟一选择。几天后,亚历山大二世在莫斯科向贵族代表发表演说时,第一次公开谈及废除农奴制的问题: “农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪,不幸的是由于这种敌对情绪,发生了 ...
陈增爵, 2004
9
旧制度与大革命:
只有在东部一两个刚被征服的地区,才能寻找到农奴制的蛛丝马迹,而在其他随便什么地方,都无法找到农奴制的痕迹。其废止农奴制之早,甚至令当今的法国人已经无法回忆起农奴制的具体内容,真要认真算起的话,早在13世纪的诺曼底,农奴制度就已经被 ...
托克维尔, 2015
10
马克思主义经济学史(1883-1929):
农奴依附于他们的主人,而不是土地,只有少数人在大规模的采矿业、建筑业和工业活动中工作,而不是仅仅局限在封建农业中。【12】从而,剥削在本质上表现为一种古代的而非中世纪的属性。即便在1861年废除农奴制后,农民获得的自由也是非常有限的。
M.C.霍华德 J.E.金, 2015

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «农奴制»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 农奴制 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
当代西藏发展进步的光辉历程与正确道路
当代西藏的发展进步是中国特色解决民族问题正确道路具体而生动的体现,是西藏从封建农奴制社会跨越式迈入社会主义社会,并在新的历史起点上同全国一道全面 ... «光明网, Sep 15»
2
解密西藏成立50年来变化:农奴感受日新月异新生活
翻开旧西藏的档案文件,仿佛回到农奴制社会的黑暗世界中。 旧社会,仁布地区贵族江仲巴的差民向噶厦(“噶厦”是旧西藏的地方政府的称呼)反映差税繁重,要求减免, ... «中国新闻网, Aug 15»
3
曝佛爷已让皇马变成"农奴制" C罗迟早也会被逼走
皇马原本属于会员,但现在却被他变成了农奴制。他所制定的规则,可以让他永远出任主席。他设定好了一切,因为其他人都是奴隶,其他人都要闭嘴。” 马科斯认为弗洛 ... «网易, Jul 15»
4
白皮书:封建农奴制侵犯人权必然退出西藏历史舞台
中国网4月15日讯《西藏发展道路的历史选择》白皮书今日发布。白皮书指出,旧制度必然退出西藏历史舞台。政教合一的封建农奴制粗暴践踏人类尊严,严重侵犯基本 ... «中国网, Apr 15»
5
西藏封建农奴制下的黑暗镜头
70岁的老乞丐寻珠带着他残废的孩子在街上求乞(摄于1958年)。西藏自治区档案馆近期解密部分珍贵藏文历史档案,涉及农奴制的契约文件,见证了始于10世纪并 ... «搜狐, Mar 15»
6
珍贵历史档案见证:西藏封建农奴制是人类发展史上最黑暗的一页
新华网拉萨3月27日电(记者王守宝、刘子明)西藏自治区档案馆近期解密部分珍贵藏文历史档案,涉及农奴制的契约文件,见证了始于10世纪并持续到20世纪上半叶 ... «人民网, Mar 15»
7
废除农奴制及之后的革命
1861年俄国废除农奴制的改革,有人称为“大改革”,有人称为是一场自上而下的经济变革,也有人称“农民改革”。这次改革解放了农奴,使其获得人身自由,从而逐步使 ... «新浪网, Mar 15»
8
历史的倒退?白俄罗斯考虑重启农奴制
俄国的农奴制曾在1861年被亚历山大二世废除,但在苏维埃时期换了一种形式重新 ... 如果卢卡申科企图通过农奴制将农业劳动者绑在土地上,他将违反这一规则。 «华尔街见闻, Jun 14»
9
惊人的发展深刻的变化——写在西藏百万农奴解放55周年之际
今年3月28日,是西藏百万农奴解放55周年。55年前的今年,在中国共产党领导下,雪域高原进行了一场以废除政教合一的封建农奴制为核心的民主改革运动,使西藏 ... «人民网, Mar 14»
10
走向更加光明的未来——写在西藏百万农奴解放54周年之际
3月28日,是西藏百万农奴解放54周年。54年前的今天,在中国共产党领导下,雪域高原进行了以废除政教合一的封建农奴制为核心的民主改革运动,百万农奴翻身 ... «人民网, Mar 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 农奴制 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/nong-nu-zhi>. Mar 2025 ».
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