Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "噬菌体" in the Chinese dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF 噬菌体 IN CHINESE

shìjūn
play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

WHAT DOES 噬菌体 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «噬菌体» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Phage

噬菌体

Phage is a virus, its special is dedicated to bacteria as the host, the more well-known phage is E. coli as the host of the T2 phage. Like other viruses, the phage is just a group of genetic material wrapped by the protein shell, most of the phage also long "tail", used to inject the genetic material into the host. More than 95% of the known phages are based on double helix DNA as genetic material, ranging from 5,000 base pairs to 5 million base pairs, and the remaining 5% are RNA as genetic material. It is through the study of phage, the scientists confirmed that the gene DNA as a carrier. (See Hirsch-Chase experiment) The length of the entire phage varies from 20 nanometers to 200 nanometers. Their genome can contain as few as four, up to hundreds of genes. After the injection of its genome into the cytoplasm, the phage is replicated in the bacteria. Phage is the most common and diverse entity in the biosphere. ... 噬菌体是病毒的一種,其特別之處是專以細菌為宿主,較為人知的噬菌體是以大腸桿菌為寄主的T2噬菌體。 跟別的病毒一樣,噬菌體只是一團由蛋白質外殼包裹的遺傳物質,大部分噬菌體還長有「尾巴」,用來將遺傳物質注入宿主體內。超過95%已知的噬菌體以雙螺旋結構的DNA為遺傳物質,長度由5000個碱基对到5000000個碱基对不等;餘下的5%以RNA為遺傳物質。正是通過對噬菌體的研究,科學家證實基因以DNA為載體。(见赫希-蔡斯实验)整個噬菌體的長度由20納米到200納米不等。它們的基因組可含有少至四個、多至數百個基因。在注射其基因組進入細胞質後,噬菌體在細菌內複製。噬菌體是在生物圈中最常見的和多樣化的實體。...

Definition of 噬菌体 in the Chinese dictionary

Bacteriophage also known as "bacterial virus." A class of bacteria that infect bacteria. Tadpole was generally shaped. Only invade the live bacterial cells, in which the growth and reproduction. Widely distributed in nature, there is a strict specificity, that is, a bacteriophage usually only infects a bacterium, so commonly known phage determination of unknown species. As a good experimental material, it plays an important role in promoting the development of molecular biology, molecular genetics and microbiology. 噬菌体 又称“细菌病毒”。一类侵染细菌的病毒。一般呈蝌蚪状。只能侵入活的细菌细胞,在其中生长繁殖。在自然界分布广泛,有严格的特异性,即一种噬菌体通常只能侵染一种细菌,因而常用已知的噬菌体测定未知菌种。作为良好的实验材料,对促进分子生物学、分子遗传学和微生物学的发展,有重要作用。
Click to see the original definition of «噬菌体» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 噬菌体

不见齿
脐何及
脐莫及
脐无及
指弃薪

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 噬菌体

便
半导
半流
卑身屈
卑身贱
扁桃
本末
柏梁
百家衣
编年

Synonyms and antonyms of 噬菌体 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «噬菌体» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 噬菌体

Find out the translation of 噬菌体 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 噬菌体 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «噬菌体» in Chinese.

Chinese

噬菌体
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

fago
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Phage
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

फेज
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

فج
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

фаг
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

fago
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

phage
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

phage
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Phage
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Phagen
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

ファージ
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

파지
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

kulit protein
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

phage
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

பேஜ்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

बॅक्टीरिओफेज
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Faj
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

fagi
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Fag
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

фаг
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

fag
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Ο φάγος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Phage
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

fag
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

fag
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 噬菌体

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «噬菌体»

0
100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «噬菌体» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «噬菌体» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «噬菌体» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «噬菌体» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 噬菌体

EXAMPLES

7 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «噬菌体»

Discover the use of 噬菌体 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 噬菌体 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
普通遗传学实验指导 - 第 52 页
实验原理 1952 年 J . Lederberg 及其学生 N . Zinder 在鼠沙门氏菌中研究遗传重组时发现了一种不同于细菌接合的 FA 因子介导的遗传物质转移方式,后来证明 FA 因子正是噬菌体,因而确定了细菌中除转化、接合之外的第三种遗传物质传递方式一转导 ...
张贵友, 2003
2
现代环境生物技术 - 第 101 页
为此,人们将噬菌体发展成为一种载体。噬菌体内含双链环形、单链环形、双链线形、单链线形等多种形式、大小不一的 DNA ,且感染率高。入噬菌体含双链线形 DNA ,因野生型内含限制酶切点多而常用改造后的变种。 charon 系列有插人和替换型两种, ...
王建龙, ‎文湘华, 2001
3
蛋白质、酶和基因: 化学与生物学的交互作用 - 第 2320 页
但是,在 1952 年,阿尔弗雷德·赫尔希那个紧密网络在一起的"噬菌体小组"的成员以及玛撒·蔡斯报道说: "当一个 T ,噬菌体颗粒附着在一个细菌细胞表面上时,大部分的噬菌体 DNA 都进人了细胞,而至少含有 80 姊噬菌体含硫蛋白的残留物留在了细胞的 ...
弗鲁顿, 2005
4
生命在於不懈的努力:
美籍德國科學家德爾布呂克(19061981)的噬菌體小組對艾弗裏的發現堅信不移。因為他們在電子顯微鏡下觀察到了噬菌體的形態和進入大腸桿菌的生長過程。噬菌體是以細菌細胞為寄主的一種病毒,個體微小,只有用電子顯微鏡才能看到它。它像一個小 ...
洛小淺, 2006
5
城市水环境工程 - 第 53 页
根据专性宿主可将病毒分为:动物病毒、植物病毒、细菌病毒(噬菌体)、放线菌病毒(噬放线菌体)、藻类病毒(噬藻体)、真菌病毒(噬真菌体)。动物病毒寄生在人体和动物体内引起人和动物疾病,如人的流行性感冒等。植物病毒寄生在植物体内引起植物疾病, ...
张丙印, ‎倪广恒, 2005
6
噬菌体图谱
本图谱主要描述国内在科研、教学和生产中接触到的噬菌体的形态和结构,对其中一些典型代表和生产中重要的噬菌体进行了较详细的叙述。全书共收集280帧图片。
能波·何, 1991
7
噬菌体实验技术
本书叙述了噬菌体的操作方法和实验技术,介绍了在工业发酵中医学分型方面的技术。
余茂效, ‎碁东·司, 1991

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «噬菌体»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 噬菌体 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
顶尖实验室Science发表重要技术突破
他们将这些DNA引入噬菌体,让每个噬菌体生产一段多肽,并将其呈现在自己表面。这些噬菌体展示了一千多种已知的人类病毒株的所有蛋白序列。(延伸阅读:新型 ... «生物通, Jun 15»
2
PNAS:用CRISPR解决世界性难题
近年来致病菌的抗生素抗性越演越烈,这已经成为了一个世界性的难题。科学家们日前在CRISPR技术的基础上,开发了一个双噬菌体系统,能够使耐药菌敏感化,并且 ... «生物通, May 15»
3
梅花生物科技集团股份有限公司关于全资子公司大连汉信生物制药 …
噬菌体(Bacteriophage)是针对各种细菌(包括各种致病菌)的病毒,可视为一种“捕食”细菌的生物。一旦离开了感染的细菌细胞,噬菌体既不能生长,也不能复制。随着致 ... «搜狐, May 15»
4
重新审视“噬菌体”疗法
细菌噬菌体,简称“噬菌体”,是指可以感染和在某些情况下破坏细菌细胞的病毒。在19世纪初,科学家已经开始使用噬菌体作为一种医治手段。然而,在上世纪40年代, ... «文汇报, Jan 15»
5
健康新闻(10)用噬菌体绞杀“超级细菌”
最近,美国麻省理工学院的科学家想出了一条妙计,他们不用任何抗生素,而是以细菌的天敌——噬菌体来绞杀超级细菌,这正如农业上利用白僵菌防治玉米螟那样。 «科学时报, Sep 14»
6
科学家发现遍存于人体肠道的噬菌体
crAssphage病毒是一种噬菌体,会感染类杆菌。人类肠道菌群中大部分都是类杆菌,它们既有好处也有坏处。大多数时候,人类与类杆菌的关系是互惠互利的:我们为 ... «福布斯中国, Aug 14»
7
噬菌体或者是影响人类健康的重要因素
最近美国圣地亚哥大学罗伯特·爱德华兹等在研究肠道菌群过程中,意外发现大约50%的人群的肠道内存在一种噬菌体噬菌体是细菌的病毒,广泛存在于自然界中, ... «科学时报, Aug 14»
8
吉大解析金黄色葡萄球菌噬菌体裂解酶三维结构
日前,吉林大学韩文瑜课题组与中国科学院生物物理研究所刘志杰课题组合作,解析了首个金黄色葡萄球菌噬菌体裂解酶(LysGH15)的三维结构,并揭示了其裂解金 ... «中国教育和科研计算机网, Jul 14»
9
Nat Biotechnol:揭示噬菌体和肠道菌群的关系或可开发出有效治疗 …
与此同时研究者也研究了细菌和感染细菌的病毒之间的关系,细菌病毒噬菌体可以攻击细菌,理解噬菌体和肠道细菌之间的关系对于开发治疗人类疾病的疗法至关 ... «生物谷, Jul 14»
10
PLOS ONE报道一种新噬菌体——巨型长尾病毒
在最近的《PLOS ONE》杂志上发表的一项最新研究中,一个国际研究小组,在纳米比亚平原的一具斑马尸体中,发现了一种新的巨型长尾病毒(或噬菌体)——称 ... «生物通, Mar 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 噬菌体 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/shi-jun-ti>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
zh
Chinese dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on