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Meaning of "吸附" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 吸附 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 吸附 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «吸附» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Adsorption

吸附

Adsorption refers to the attraction of atoms, ions, or molecules of a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. This process causes the surface to form a film composed of adsorbents. Adsorption is different from absorption, absorption refers to the process as an adsorbent liquid immersion or dissolved in another liquid or solid. Adsorption is limited to the solid surface while the absorption acts on both the surface and the inside. Adsorption also belongs to a mass transfer process where the molecules and molecules around the molecule have attracted gravitational attraction, but the molecules on the surface of the substance, in which the external forces of the substance are not fully exerted, so that the surface of the liquid or solid matter can adsorb the other Liquid or gas, especially in the case of large surface area, this adsorption force can produce a great role, so the industry often use a large area of ​​material for adsorption, such as activated carbon, water film and so on. There are two cases of adsorption: ▪ ... 吸附是指某种气体,液体或者被溶解的固体的原子,离子或者分子附着在某表面上。这一过程使得表面上产生由吸附物构成的膜。吸附不同于吸收,吸收是指作为吸附物的液体浸入或者溶解于另一液体或固体中的过程。吸附仅限于固体表面,而吸收同时作用于表面和内部。 吸附也属于一种传质过程,物质内部的分子和周围分子有互相吸引的引力,但物质表面的分子,其中相对物质外部的作用力没有充分发挥,所以液体或固体物质的表面可以吸附其他的液体或气体,尤其是表面面积很大的情况下,这种吸附力能产生很大的作用,所以工业上经常利用大面积的物质进行吸附,如活性炭、水膜等。吸附过程有两种情况: ▪...

Definition of 吸附 in the Chinese dictionary

Adsorption gas or solute is adsorbed on the surface of solid or liquid substances phenomenon. Sub-physical adsorption and chemical adsorption of two. The former attract each other with "intermolecular force", such as adsorption of chlorine on activated carbon; the latter attract each other with similar "chemical bond" force, such as adsorption of hydrogen on nickel powder. 吸附 气体或溶质被吸着在固体或液体物质表面的现象。分物理吸附和化学吸附两种。前者以“分子间力”相互吸引,如活性炭对氯气的吸附;后者以类似“化学键”的力相互吸引,如镍粉对氢气的吸附。
Click to see the original definition of «吸附» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 吸附


侧附
ce fu
便附
bian fu
党附
dang fu
冯附
feng fu
参附
can fu
宾附
bin fu
扳附
ban fu
承附
cheng fu
比附
bi fu
白附
bai fu
窜附
cuan fu
筹附
chou fu
肺附
fei fu
臣附
chen fu
蛾附
e fu
蜂屯蚁附
feng tun yi fu
蜂趋蚁附
feng qu yi fu
边附
bian fu
逼附
bi fu
阿附
a fu

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 吸附

尘器
毒石
风饮露
华丝
里忽剌

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 吸附

怀

Synonyms and antonyms of 吸附 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «吸附» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 吸附

Find out the translation of 吸附 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 吸附 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «吸附» in Chinese.

Chinese

吸附
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

adsorción
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Adsorption
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

सोखना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

الامتزاز
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

адсорбция
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

adsorção
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

শোষণ প্রণালী
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

adsorption
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

penjerapan
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Adsorption
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

吸着
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

흡착
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

adsorption
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Sự hấp phụ
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

அப்ஷார்ப்சன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

विशिष्ट वायु अगर द्रवण यातील विशिष्ट घटकांना स्वत: शी जोडून घेऊन त्यांची संहिता वाढवण्याचा काही पदार्थात असणारा गुणधर्म
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

emme
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

adsorbimento
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

adsorpcja
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

адсорбція
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

adsorbție
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

προσρόφηση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

adsorpsie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

adsorption
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

adsorpsjon
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 吸附

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «吸附»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «吸附» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «吸附» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «吸附» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «吸附» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 吸附

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «吸附»

Discover the use of 吸附 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 吸附 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
物理化学: - 第 160 页
明,在保持吸附量不变的条件下,温度升高时压力增大,即当温度升高之后只有将气体压力增大才能保证吸附量不变。这是因为脱附过程是吸热过程,从平衡观点来看,提高温度对脱附有利。而提高压力则对吸附有利,从而在提高温度的同时增大气体压力才能 ...
朱文涛, 1995
2
化工原理: 化工分离过程 - 第 426 页
层顶端向下的吸附剂层上形成一个吸附质含量由饱和至零的区域,称为吸附传质区。传质区以下的吸附剂·仍为新鲜的吸附剂,流体流出传质区时其吸附质含量降至近于零(近于与新鲜吸附剂呈平衡的浓度)。( 2 )传质区在固定床内的移动阶段传质区形成 ...
蒋维钧, ‎余立新, 2005
3
现代环境微生物技术
幻温度的影响对不同的生物吸附剂,温度对吸附金属量的影响有所不同,但对某些生物吸附剂却是一个重要因素。在 2 一 7 " C 范围内, K , m。r 刀 ian , , s IMB3 对铀的吸附量随温度升高而急剧 L 升;当温度在 30 一 50 ' C 范围内变动时, S · cerevis i ae 对 ...
张兰英, ‎刘娜, ‎孙立波, 2005
4
物理化學實驗 - 第 71 页
實驗 11 :氣體對固體表面之吸附一、目的:介紹 821 吸附理論,並藉所求氣體吸附量,估計固態物質存在之總表面積。二、原理: 1 .在液體或固體表面的分子,與氣體分子作用時,具有吸附氣體分子的能力。此種物質集中在固體或液體表面的現象,稱爲胃〔^ ...
中原·牟, ‎徐子正, 1999
5
吸附科学
本书详细介绍了吸附的基本概念、吸附作用力、吸附等温线及其测量方法、气相吸附、液相吸附、固体表面和吸附状态的研究方法、常见吸附剂等内容。
近藤精一, ‎石川达雄, ‎安部郁夫, 2006
6
真空技術精華 - 第 67 页
愈低單位時間被吸附的氣體分子數愈多,故吸附劑的吸附容量隨溫度下降而大增。例如在 10 - 2 毫巴的真空中,人造沸石吸附劑在 201 時的吸附容量為 10 - 4 毫巴,公升乂克,而在液態氮溫度- 196 " ( :時為 102 毫巴,公升/克。(力吸附劑的再生吸附劑的再生 ...
蘇青森, 2015
7
奈米碳管: - 第 237 页
面和吸附過程密切相關,透過對吸附等溫線的解析,可得到奈米碳管的表面能分布曲線,從而證明奈米碳管表面能量的不均衡性〔 18 〕。吸附吸附質與固體表面作用以降低固體表面能量的過程。具有不同表面能的吸附位決定不同的吸附過程。威廉斯〔^八.
成會明, 2004
8
现代环境生物技术 - 第 314 页
所以 Na 型和 K 型海藻生物吸附剂是不稳定的,建议对高浓度的和低浓度的金属,分别采用 H 型和 Ca 型的。废水组分的影响生物吸附法的可行性和有效性不仅取决于生物吸附剂的性质,而且取决于废水组分。污水处理中新技术的可靠性常由处理特定 ...
王建龙, ‎文湘华, 2001
9
摩擦学原理 - 第 182 页
温诗铸, 黄平. 如图所示:吸附膜通常由三四层分子组成,每层分子紧密排列,依靠分子间的内聚力使分子栅具有一定的承载能力,因此两摩擦表面被吸附膜隔开,滑动时是吸附膜之间的外摩擦。当表面温度较高时,极性分子能与表面金属形成金属皂例如 C , ...
温诗铸, ‎黄平, 2002
10
吸附式制冷理论与应用
本书内容涵盖了物理、化学和复合吸附方面的基础、理论及应用研究,给出了不同工况条件下吸附制冷工质对的吸附解吸特性与传热传质特性 ...
王如竹, ‎王丽伟, ‎吴静怡, 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «吸附»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 吸附 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
NASA科学家以壁虎吸附能力为灵感开发“宇航员固定锚”
壁虎正是利用脚趾上成百万的刚毛,游刃有余地控制脚趾吸力大小,甚至不费吹灰之力地抬起原本在吸附状态下的脚趾。实际上到2000年,科学家们才证实它们正是 ... «cnBeta, Aug 15»
2
中科院金属所研制出砷吸附净水材料
本报讯(记者丁佳)记者6月29日获悉,中科院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室研究员尚建库、李琦所领导的无机净水材料课题组近年来针对高效砷吸附净水 ... «科学时报, Jul 15»
3
静电吸附式海水淡化技术夺冠
北极星节能环保网讯:在全球淡水紧缺的背景下,改革传统膜法、热法淡化海水的方式,福建省著名发明家、福州闽侯籍侯梦斌发明的静电吸附式海水淡化技术以88.6 ... «北极星电力新闻网, Jun 15»
4
上海交大研发新型吸附剂高效应对水体重金属污染
上海交通大学日前宣布,该校环境科学与工程学院特别研究员李良团队自主研发的新型铝基/铁基量子点吸附剂在水中重金属处理方面取得进展,有望成为应对水体突 ... «东方网, Jun 15»
5
上海交大研发新型重金属吸附剂[图]
6月4日,上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院特别研究员李良团队宣布,由该团队自主研发的一种新型铝基、铁基量子点吸附剂,能有效解决吸附速率和容量的问题, ... «人民网, Jun 15»
6
王丽伟:情为冷吸附果能挂高处
王丽伟的吸附制冷项目获得国家自然科学二等奖。消息传来,上海民进会员格外兴奋。作为民进会员,王丽伟既有学者的认真严谨,又有女性的温柔美丽。谈起自己的 ... «新华网, May 15»
7
国防科大研制新型超轻纳米材料具超强吸附
近日,国防科大航天科学与工程学院新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室张长瑞教授团队成功研制出一种具有超强吸附能力的新型超轻纳米材料。该材料在航空航天 ... «南方网, May 15»
8
网传空心菜吸附重金属不能吃
近日,有读者致电本报称,最近身边不少朋友都在传“空心菜易吸附重金属不能吃”,大家都很担心,不知道事实是否果真如此。 记者随后走访江城多个市场,通过求证 ... «搜狐, May 15»
9
空心菜易吸附重金属不能吃?省农业厅:无科学根据
5月11日,“空心菜吸附重金属的能力特别强,尽量少吃,甚至不吃!”5月11日,一则宣称空心菜不能吃的“科普贴”在微信朋友圈上流传。从小吃到大的蔬菜居然不能吃,“ ... «凤凰网, May 15»
10
[视频]解放你用来自拍的手:Zero G吸附式手机套闪亮登场
爱自拍的人们肯定多少都有遇到过“手很忙”的情况,而为了找到一个满意的角度,你甚至还得借助于自拍杆、或者有劳其他人帮你下手。为了解放自拍者的双手,一款名 ... «cnBeta, Apr 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 吸附 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/xi-fu-3>. Apr 2024 ».
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