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Meaning of "有丝分裂" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 有丝分裂 IN CHINESE

yǒufēnliè
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WHAT DOES 有丝分裂 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «有丝分裂» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Mitosis

有絲分裂

Mitosis is the process by which eukaryotic cells distribute chromosomes in their nuclei into two nuclei. After the cell division is usually accompanied by cytoplasmic division, the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membranes and other cell structure evenly distributed to the daughter cells. Mitotic and cytoplasmic cleavage is defined as the cell cycle division, or M phase; this process produces two identical daughter cells with the parent cell gene. This process generally accounts for about 10% of the entire cell cycle. Only eukaryotic cells can be mitotic, and the process is different between species. For example, animal cells undergo "open" mitosis, and the nuclear membrane breaks before chromosome division. Fungi are "closed" type of mitosis, in the complete nuclear membrane chromosome that is completed to the two nuclei split. Prokaryotic cells due to no nuclei, only two split. ... 有丝分裂(英语:mitosis)是真核细胞将其细胞核中染色体分配到两个子核之中的过程。细胞核分裂后通常伴随着细胞质分裂,将细胞质、细胞器与细胞膜等细胞结构匀等分配至子细胞中。有丝分裂与细胞质分裂被定义为细胞周期的分裂期,或M期;该过程产生两个与母细胞基因相同的子细胞。这个过程一般约占整个细胞周期的10%。 仅真核细胞可以进行有丝分裂,其过程在物种之间有所不同。例如,动物细胞进行“开放式”有丝分裂,核膜在染色体分裂前破裂。真菌则进行“封闭”式有丝分裂,在完整核膜中染色体即完成了向两个子核的分裂。原核细胞由于没有细胞核,只进行二分裂。...

Definition of 有丝分裂 in the Chinese dictionary

Mitosis is also called "indirect division." The main way of multicellular cell division. When the cell divides, the chromosome is duplicated in two so that both the resulting daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell. The entire division process is divided into pre-, mid-term, late and late. 有丝分裂 也称“间接分裂”。多细胞生物细胞分裂的主要方式。细胞分裂时,染色体复制成两份,使产生的两个子细胞都有与母细胞相同数目的染色体。整个分裂过程分为前期、中期、后期和末期。
Click to see the original definition of «有丝分裂» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 有丝分裂


无丝分裂
wu si fen lie

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 有丝分裂

恃无恐
恃毋恐
首尾
说有笑
死无二
损无益
所思
所益
所作为
蹄类

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 有丝分裂

八花九
冲冠眦
减数分裂
分裂

Synonyms and antonyms of 有丝分裂 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «有丝分裂» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 有丝分裂

Find out the translation of 有丝分裂 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 有丝分裂 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «有丝分裂» in Chinese.

Chinese

有丝分裂
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

La mitosis
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Mitosis
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

पिंजरे का बँटवारा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

الانقسام الفتيلي
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Митоз
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Mitose
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

বিশদ সেলবিভাজন
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Mitose
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

mitosis
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Mitose
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

有糸分裂
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

유사 분열
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

mitosis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Nguyên phân
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

மைடோசிஸ்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

समविभाजन
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

karyokinez
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Mitosi
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Mitoza
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Мітоз
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Mitoză
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Μίτωσις
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Mitose
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Mitos
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Mitose
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 有丝分裂

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «有丝分裂»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «有丝分裂» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «有丝分裂» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «有丝分裂» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «有丝分裂» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 有丝分裂

EXAMPLES

4 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «有丝分裂»

Discover the use of 有丝分裂 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 有丝分裂 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
升大學測自然科[精準命中題庫+歷年試題完全破解]: - 第 47 页
(A)有絲分裂之染色體複製後,只會出現二分體。(C)無論減數分裂或有絲分裂過程,染色體均只複製一次。 15.(A)。親代皆為黃色,子代有2種種子顏色,故親代必為Yy×Yy;親代有平滑及皺皮,故必有一親代為顯性,另一親代為隱性,且子代種子形狀也有2種,故親 ...
千華數位文化, ‎葉簡捷, ‎[ 升大學測、指考], 2013
2
普通遗传学实验指导 - 第 1 页
实验目的学习植物材料的固定方法和常规压片技术,观察在有丝分裂过程中染色体的动态变化,掌握核型分析的原理和方法。- 2 .实验原理具有自我复制能力是生命的一个基本特征。单细胞生物可以通过细胞分裂直接复制自身,而多细胞生物从受精卵开始, ...
张贵友, 2003
3
譜出生物科技之妙音美律 - 第 67 页
次就一支試管內之幹細胞為觀察,一試管量之幹細胞經由有絲分裂之複製過程,增值為二試管量、四試管量等過程,縱然每支試管所分裝之幹細胞在質、量、外觀上似乎均等,其實每經過一次增殖過程,原試管中之所有母幹細胞(原物)在物理上已經完全消滅, ...
元照, ‎邱玟惠, ‎元照出版專書, 2011
4
杭州师范学院学报 - 第 85 页
细咆)并将同组的各标本统计的细胞数加,按下式求出分裂细胞数占〗见察细胞总数的百分率,即为各祥本的有丝分裂指数: ^ " ^ ; ) —观察的分裂细咆数乂應^ " ( ^ ) —观察的细胞总数^ 1 。。^ 2 结果与分析^ 1 荷瘤小鼠不同瘤龄期细胞有丝裂指数的动态 ...
杭州师范学院. 学报编辑部, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «有丝分裂»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 有丝分裂 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
上海生科院合作发现蛋白质通过相变促进有丝分裂纺锤体形成
9月17日,cell(《细胞》)杂志在线发表了中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所朱学良研究组和美国华盛顿卡内基研究所郑诣先研究组的合作 ... «光明网, Sep 15»
2
新技术可无创诊断细胞癌变程度无需荧光标记
有丝分裂前期,他们构建出三维DNA、脂类、蛋白质分布;在有丝分裂间期,辨别出细胞核的染色质结构。延时受激拉曼散射技术还观察到细胞分裂中期到后期过渡期 ... «cnBeta, Sep 15»
3
张传茂教授课题组JCB获细胞分裂重要发现
细胞在有丝分裂中期,染色体在赤道板上的列队对于母细胞将遗传物质平均分配到 ... 在有丝分裂中期,USP16在动粒上的定位减弱,导致Plk1泛素化与去泛素化修饰 ... «生物通, Sep 15»
4
北大生科院JCB揭开细胞分裂的秘密
生物通报道:在有丝分裂过程中,细胞复制染色体DNA,然后微管组成的纺锤体将 ... 研究指出,Aurora A依赖的TPX2磷酸化通过调控微管动态,控制有丝分裂时的纺锤 ... «生物通, Aug 15»
5
有丝分裂染色体何以正确分离?
生物通报道:染色体负责携带我们的基因,并且保护有助于确保正常、健康生长的信息,其携带的重要指令,通过一个称为有丝分裂的过程,在细胞之间进行传递。 «生物通, Aug 15»
6
中国科大长江特聘教授PNAS新文章
有丝分裂过程中,复制的基因组要忠实地分配到两个子细胞中,就依赖于适当的着丝粒-微管(MT)附着。着丝粒-MT附着缺陷,会导致染色体错误分离,从而导致非整 ... «生物通, Aug 15»
7
6月25日《自然》杂志精选
本期封面是一个经过调整的图像,它显示的是凝聚的有丝分裂染色体。端粒TTAGGG重复序列之间的共定位和一个DNA损伤标记表明,端粒被当成是细胞中的损伤, ... «科学时报, Jul 15»
8
Science:染色体,让我做你的导游!
马达蛋白沿着微管移动在有丝分裂过程中运送了染色体和其他的亚细胞器。然而直到现在尚不清楚在细胞分裂过程中马达蛋白是如何沿着这一高速公路为染色体导航 ... «生物通, May 15»
9
同济973首席JBC发表新成果
人类BUB3是一个关键的有丝分裂检验点因子,可识别着丝粒元件并将其他着丝点分裂检验点分子招募到独立的着丝点上。但是,负责其定位的关键氨基酸残基尚未 ... «生物通, Mar 15»
10
Cell Rep & Genes Dev研究发现:有丝分裂的新型调节子
文章中,研究者首次发现,在细胞有丝分裂期间,细胞中的dsRNAs会激活PKR,PKR是一种在病毒感染期间可以激活免疫反应的关键酶类;处于激活状态的PKR随后就 ... «生物谷, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 有丝分裂 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/you-si-fen-lie>. Apr 2024 ».
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