Click to see the original definition of «政治经济学» in the Chinese dictionary.
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political economy
政治经济学
Political economy (English: political economy), broadly speaking, is to study a social production, capital, circulation, exchange, distribution and consumption of economic activities, economic relations and economic laws of the discipline. The first person to use the word "political economy" was the French A.de.mon, who published the book "The Politics of the King and the Queen" in 1615. Adam Smith believes that the study of "the generation and distribution of national wealth," the science, the current international macroeconomic generally replaced the word. The ancient heavy farming doctrine that land is the fundamental source of all wealth; in contrast, political economy is put forward the theory of labor value, that wealth comes from labor. This theory was first proposed by John Locke, and later by Adam Smith and Marx to further improve. Political economy also makes it easy to note that technological progress is becoming increasingly important in economic and social relations. At the end of the nineteenth century, political economy was often used as synonymous with economics. ... 政治经济学（英语：Political economy），广义地说，是研究一個社会生产、资本、流通、交换、分配和消费等经济活动、经济关系和经济规律的学科。第一个使用“政治经济学”这个词语的人是法国的A.de.蒙克来田，他于1615年出版了《献给国王和王后的政治经济学》一书。亚当·斯密认为是研究“国民财富的产生和分配”的科学，目前国际普遍用宏观经济学这个词来代替。 古老的重农主义认为，土地是一切财富的根本来源； 相形之下，政治经济学提出的是劳动价值论，即财富来源于劳动。 这一理论最早由约翰·洛克提出， 后来被亚当·斯密和马克思进一步完善。 政治经济学也使人注意到，技术进步在经济和社会关系中所处的位置越来越重要。 在19世纪末期，政治经济学常常用做经济学的代名词。...
Political economy A general term for the study of economic relations and laws of economic operation. The bourgeois classical political economy, represented by Adam Smith and Ricardo, arose in the mid-17th century, and its theory contained scientific elements. In the 19th century, classical political economy was vulgarized. The petty-bourgeois political economy that emerged at the beginning of the 19th century criticized the capitalist system on the one hand, praised small-scale production on the other, and dreamed of restoring the mode of small-scale production. In the mid-19th century, Marx and Engels critically inherited the scientific composition of classical political economy, created the theory of surplus value, thoroughly revealed the contradictions and essences of capitalism, and pointed out the law of its occurrence, development and demise. Thus, Scientific Marxist Political Economics. Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory are new developments in Marxist political economy. 政治经济学 研究经济关系和经济运行规律的科学的通称。17世纪中叶产生了以亚当・斯密和李嘉图为代表的资产阶级古典政治经济学，其理论含有科学成分。19世纪，古典政治经济学被庸俗化。19世纪初产生的小资产阶级政治经济学，一方面批判资本主义制度，一方面赞美小生产，梦想恢复小生产方式。19世纪中叶，马克思恩格斯批判地继承了古典政治经济学的科学成分，创立了剩余价值学说，彻底揭示了资本主义的矛盾和实质，指出它的发生、发展和灭亡的规律，从而，真正创立了科学的马克思主义的政治经济学。列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是对马克思主义政治经济学的新发展。
Click to see the original definition of «政治经济学» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
The translations of 政治经济学 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «政治经济学» in Chinese.
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «政治经济学» in the different countries.
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «政治经济学» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «政治经济学» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «政治经济学» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 政治经济学
EXAMPLES
4 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «政治经济学»
Discover the use of 政治经济学 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 政治经济学 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
