fichero
card file ; catalogue case ; data file ; file ; index file.
Here again, Sharp's SLIC indexing procedure provides a solution though one that is prohibitively expensive for a conventional card file.
You know many libraries have had telephone jacks at the end of the catalog cases and reference people were running around, except they didn't do it very much.
In the absence of sufficient staff to mount a supervised programme of microcomputer instructions, the library used existing, inexpensive, menu-making software to develop menu-driven, self-instructing access to disc operating commands, applications programs, and data files.
Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.
This library service includes bright wall displays, pamphlets on open racks, availability of lists and directories, access to index files of local information, clear guiding on shelves and cabinet files, and the re-packaging of complex or ephemeral material.
adjuntar ficheros [En el correo electrónico, función que permite adjuntar un fichero (en código ASCII o binario) a un mensaje que se manda]
file attachment
Electronic management of mail and file attachment are under development and will be implemented in 1995.
búsqueda a través de ficheros de identificación documental
signature-based search
The signature-based search is used to eliminate large numbers of documents that cannot possibly satisfy the query statement.
búsqueda cruzada de ficheros
cross-file searching
The useful feature of Dialog's OneSearch cross-file searching capability are described in the light of experience gained in its use at Portland State University.
búsqueda de varios ficheros a la vez
multi-file searching
Also available is a cross data base for multifile searching (BRS/CROSS), online accounting, private data bases services and an online catalogue service.
búsqueda en múltiples ficheros
cross-file searching
The useful feature of Dialog's OneSearch cross-file searching capability are described in the light of experience gained in its use at Portland State University.
captura de ficheros de audio
audio capture
We're rather understaffed in this area, so we need a variety of skills, including text encoding, digital imaging, and audio/video capture and transcoding.
captura de ficheros de vídeo
video capture
We're rather understaffed in this area, so we need a variety of skills, including text encoding, digital imaging, and audio/video capture and transcoding.
comprimir un fichero
zip + file
I used a USB stick to do this, after zipping the files so they'd fit.
copiar un fichero
load + file
The Library set out to compare the relative merits of remote access, CD-ROM access, and locally loaded data files.
depurar un fichero
clean up + file
Unfortunately, the basic problem was to get the file cleaned up in a hurry, and nobody was particularly concerned with research.
descomprimir un fichero
unzip + file
These files must be unzipped before they can be used.
diseño de ficheros
file design
This application has been found to be efficient in terms of response time and this may be attributed to its file design.
en varios ficheros
cross-file [crossfile]
The article has the title 'Mapping the unmappable: plumbing the depths of cross-file and cross-system navigation'.
estructura de ficheros
file design
This application has been found to be efficient in terms of response time and this may be attributed to its file design.
extensión del nombre del fichero
file name extension
Searches saved ondisc are saved as disk files and are given the file name extension .SRC.
fichero adjunto [En el correo electrónico, función que permite adjuntar un fichero (en código ASCII o binario) a un mensaje que se manda]
file attachment
attachment
email attachment
Electronic management of mail and file attachment are under development and will be implemented in 1995.
Use caution when opening attachments, even if they appear to have been sent by someone you know.
While email attachments are a popular and convenient way to send documents, they are also a common source of viruses.
fichero alfabético
alphabetical file
In an alphabetical file, words may be misspelt, while in a systematic file notation may be incorrectly typed or copied.
fichero automatizado
machine file
computer-based file
However, it doesn't take very long before the supporting machine file attains greater importance than the manual catalog.
At this point it is opportune to attempt to distinguish briefly between the cataloguer's sort of database, in essence a computer-based file of bibliographic records, and the computer professional's, which is a much more general collection of data.
fichero binario
binary file
Xworld is a good communications package that is most suitable for users interested in sending and receiving binary files, and to a lesser degree text files.
fichero central [Fichero común del que se sirven varios servicios]
master file
It is possible, in many network systems, to enter a centralized database online, to call up a record, to amend that record to suit the individual library's requirement and then to add the amended record to the library's master file.
fichero comprimido
zip file
Python can work directly with data in zip files.
fichero con estructura de red
networked file
The structure of a networked file is similar to that of a hierarchical file except that each node can have more than one owner and movement between nodes can be in either direction.
fichero de acceso aleatorio
random access file
This article considers a random access file which consists of a given number of buckets.
fichero de adquisiciones [Conjunto de registros que mantiene el departamento de adquisiciones de una biblioteca con información sobre los pedidos realizados]
acquisition(s) file
The library will scarcely grind to a halt if the acquisitions file is unavailable for a day.
fichero de autoridades [Lista o fichero de los encabezamientos utilizados en un catálogo]
authority file
Authority files, also called access point files, are indexes to documents and library files.
fichero de autoridades de nombres
name authority file
If original cataloguing is necessary the LC name authority file is available to help in establishing headings.
fichero de catalogación en curso
in-process cataloguing file
The ideal LC/GPO cooperation will happen in a few years when GPO can access LC's in-process cataloging file and input records directly into the MARC system.
fichero de circulación
circulation file
The circulation file is indexed by borrower name and number.
fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas
periodicals file [periodical file]
periodical holdings file
The periodicals file is indexed indirectly by the bibliographic indexes.
The system uses programs written in Turbo Pascal to compare the publication year and ISSN in each downloaded record with periodical holdings files, and to add a message to the record if the periodical is available in the library.
fichero de cuentas
accounting file
This article presents some practical tips to help users of DIALOG's DIALOGLINK including buffer size, screen speed-up, startup short cuts, dealing with accounting files and use of DIALOGLING with other services.
fichero de direcciones [En tecnología de la información, fichero que contiene direcciones de lectores, proveedores, etc]
addresses file
This paper gives examples of the computer program's main menu structure, the customer addresses file, the types of job completed, pricing structures and cumulative statistics.
fichero de ejecución por lotes
batch file
Batch file programs can call other executable files and have control return to the calling program on termination.
fichero de entrada [Fichero que suministra los datos a un proceso]
incoming file
The most important are that the program should recognise the various data elements in the incoming file and that it should produce an outgoing file according to requirements of the pertinent storage and retrieval program.
fichero de existencias del sistema
system holdings file
For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.
fichero de identificaciones documentales [En indización, fichero que contiene las palabras que identifican a un documento]
signature file
Signature files is a probabilistic method for indexing text.
fichero de imágenes
graphic file
image file
Types of data files iclude numeric files, text files, graphic files.
The author explains the differences between image files, ASCII full text which is searchable, and ASCII full text which is displayable and downloadable but not searchable, and gives examples of these.
Fichero de Información del Proceso de Automatización (APIF)
APIF (Automated Process Information File)
In 1976 the Library began converting its preliminary catalog records to MARC form so as to build an Automated Process Information File (APIF) to control items that have entered the technical processing flow until they are represented by regular LC catalog records.
fichero de lectores
registration file
The services centre on an online short title catalogue and an online registration file.
fichero de materias
descriptor file
For example, instead of using the standard system subject headings, a library may prefer to maintain its own descriptor file in the local catalog.
fichero de ocurrencias
postings file
The entries in the inverted lists are often linked to their respective records in the main file through a postings file which stores the record numbers corresponding to the entries in the inverted lists.
fichero de operaciones realizadas
transaction file
For other reasons it is also necessary to have a fireproof safe elsewhere in the building to hold security copies of data and transaction files.
fichero de pedidos [Conjunto de registros que mantiene el departamento de adquisiciones con información sobre los documentos que se han pedido y que están en espera de ser recibidos]
on-order file
order file
The acquisitions system operates in conjunction with on-line catalogue support systems, to give an integrated system for maintenance of library catalogue and on-order files.
Because the order file was used by librarians outside the department it was necessary to provide access to the automated version = Puesto que los bibliotecarios usaban el fichero de pedidos fuera de la sección, fue necesario que tuvieran acceso a la versión automatizada.
fichero de préstamo
circulation file
The circulation file is indexed by borrower name and number.
fichero de punto de acceso
access-point file
Access-point files are the equivalent of library catalogs, each from a different point of view.
fichero de recursos humanos [Lista de las personas, instituciones, asociaciones, etc de una comunidad a las que el usuario puede dirigirse para cualquier tipo de ayuda o interés]
resource file
And in chapter five mention was also made of the central feature of such services - the specially compiled resource file or index of names and places to which enquirers can be referred for specialist advice and help.
fichero de registro de transacciones [En un ordenador que actúa como servidor de información, fichero en el que se registran automáticamente todas las operaciones realizadas por los usuarios]
log
service log
computer log
server log
A log in which equipment 'downtime' is noted will provide documentation useful for the justification of replacements or the arrangement of suitable maintenance schedules.
Findings from the service logs gave rise to a list of library services that have the potential to result in economic benefits.
In this study, a computer log is used to identify the individual differences among students in terms of contents usage and the amount of contents that are presented in Web-supported course sites.
Server logs were designed to measure traffic and demand loads on a computer server, and they work well for this purpose.
fichero de registro por documento
item record file
An 'item record file' is a file in which records are serially ordered by document identifier or number; each entry or record stores the total information relating to the document that is available in the system, including reference and index terms.
fichero de registro por término
term record file
A 'term record file' conversely, is a file that is ordered by index terms, with each entry an index term and the document representations 'listed' in association with that term.
fichero de salida [Fichero que recoge los datos de un proceso]
outgoing file
The most important are that the program should recognise the various data elements in the incoming file and that it should produce an outgoing file according to requirements of the pertinent storage and retrieval program.
fichero de salida de datos
communication output file
Prior to using this utility you must have established a communication output file using the System Configurator.
fichero de sonido
audio file
sound file
The author explains how compressed audio files are streamed into a buffer to save time.
The user may open, close, record and play sound files as well as import them from an audio CD.
fichero de sonido simultáneo [En Internet, ficheros de sonido que se empiezan a procesar en el ordenador del usuario que los solicita casi al mismo tiempo que se empiezan a recibir]
streaming audio
Some information has a real-time delivery component as with streaming audio and video materials.
fichero de texto [Fichero cuyo contenido es principalmente texto]
text file
Print records or save them in a text file for use with your word-processing or database-management software.
fichero de usuarios del sistema
system user file
When you log on, DOBIS/LIBIS checks your name and password in the system user file before allowing you to use the system.
fichero de vídeo
video file
The technique of streaming enables Internet users to speed up the viewing of video files almost as quickly as the data is being received.
fichero en disco
disc file
A print spooler is a software program used to capture printer output and send it to the computer's RAM or to disc file, then sending it to the printer at a rate it can handle.
fichero invertido
inverted file
An entry in the inverted file consists of the term to be searched, the number of records containing the term (known as the number of postings), and the reference number of those records (known as the addresses).
fichero jerárquico
hierarchical file
The structure of a hierarchical file can be represented as a tree with a single root element at the top, plus node elements at the ends of the branches that spread out from the top to the bottom.
fichero manual
manual file
Then due to the difficulty of altering a manual file and the pressure to catalog more new books faster, s/he is administratively enjoined from attending to such details.
fichero matriz [Fichero común del que se sirven varios servicios]
master file
It is possible, in many network systems, to enter a centralized database online, to call up a record, to amend that record to suit the individual library's requirement and then to add the amended record to the library's master file.
fichero ordenado por materias
subject file
If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.
fichero plano
flat file
The two basic types of databases are flat file and relational.
fichero relacional
relational file
In an relational file all information is held in a form that can be represented by two-dimensional tables and the relationship of a record in one table to a record in another is indicated by having similar fields in each table.
fichero retrospectivo [Catálogo o lista de registros que se poseen con anterioridad a una fecha determinada, normalmente el período actual]
backfile [back file]
Weekly tapes of current records, or cumulated back files available as separate year cumulations or at block rates can be supplied.
fichero sistemático
systematic file
In an alphabetical file, words may be misspelt, while in a systematic file notation may be incorrectly typed or copied.
fichero topográfico local
local copy file
The local copy file is indexed by call number or shelf list number.
fichero viejo [Catálogo o lista de registros que se poseen con anterioridad a una fecha determinada, normalmente el período actual]
backfile [back file]
Weekly tapes of current records, or cumulated back files available as separate year cumulations or at block rates can be supplied.
FTP (Protocolo para la Transferencia de Ficheros) [En Internet, método común para transferir ficheros entre ordenadores]
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
File transfer, also known as FTP, involves moving files from one computer to another.
guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero
store + search results + in disc file
Many searchers find it convenient to store search results in a disk file.
inclusión de ficheros [En el correo electrónico, función que permite adjuntar un fichero (en código ASCII o binario) a un mensaje que se manda]
file attachment
Electronic management of mail and file attachment are under development and will be implemented in 1995.
menú de Seleccione un Fichero
Select a File menu
The Select a File menu lists the names of all available databases and specifies the DCROM drives on which they currently reside.
nombre de fichero
filename
You will be prompted to enter a filename for the saved records.
programa de análisis de ficheros de transacciones
log analysis software
The author provides advice on choosing log analysis software.
servidor de ficheros [En tecnología de la información, ordenador que contiene ciertos ficheros a los que various usuarios pueden acceder simultáneamente y normalmente a través de una red] [En tecnología de la información, ordenador montado en red local que contiene ficheros de uso común de todos los usuarios de la red]
server computer
file server
But searching an Internet database through hot new technique such as Wide Area Information Servers is vastly different from using the BITNET protocols to rummage through files on one of its server computers.
READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.
subfichero
subfile
The data base holds 18 subject-oriented subfiles covering over 5,000 sources.
transferencia de ficheros
file transfer
File transfer, also known as FTP, involves moving files from one computer to another.
