referencia
reference ; referral ; relationship link ; source reference ; reference.
This is because a reference provides little direct information about a document, but rather refers the user to another location or entry where this information can be found.
In most applications abstracts are announcement media - without the possibility of referral to the original document severe limitations are imposed upon the value of the abstract.
The bibliographic record for the volume is also a monographic record, but with a series entry and a relationship link to the bibliographic record for the series as a whole.
Longer titles since each title can occupy only one line will be truncated and only brief source references are included.
It doesn't include reference to any other source of funding.
ARBA (Anuario de Obras de Referencia Americanas) [Publicación anual de reseñas de obras de referencia americanas]
ARBA (American Reference Books Annual)
In the short time since it began publication, ARBA has become an indispensable source for reviews of reference books and is useful for all libraries.
base de datos de referencia
reference database
Reference databases refer or point the user to another source (such as a document, an organisation or an individual) for additional information or the full text of the document.
base de datos de referencia a especialistas
referral database
Referral databases offer references to information or data such as the names and addresses of organizations and other directory type data.
biblioteca de referencia [Biblioteca cuyos documentos son normalmente sólo de referencia cuya consulta se suele hacer con la ayuda de personal cualificado]
reference library
A reference library is a library for use on the premises, usually containing documents for reference and providing information with the help of staff.
bibliotecario de referencia [Bibliotecario encargado de la sección de referencia] [Principalmente de institución universitaria o de investigación]
reference librarian
research librarian
Then he complained to the reference librarian and said, 'Well, you have one edition under one title and another edition under another title'.
The author points out cultural and historical factors that influenced US research librarians in their acquistitions of 20th century manuscripts and books.
biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia
reference librarianship
Those who become enamored of reference librarianship and its challenges usually succumb to its lure before discovering all of its parts.
carta de referencia
reference
The file will start with the job description and personnel description, and will contain copies of the advertisement, the completed application form, references taken up, comments made during interview and the letter of appointment.
centro de referencia
reference centre
This reference centres collect and collate data about the performance and outcomes of the breast screening programme.
Código Normalizado de Referencias
Standard Reference Code
Although the original intention was that this would be an intermediate language between two established languages, the product of the work has been a general classification scheme known as the Standard Reference Code or the Broad System of Ordering (BSO).
coeficiente de referencia conjunta [Valor de afinidad temática entre publicaciones en función del número de veces que han sido citadas conjuntamente]
cocitation strength
Using the random graph hypothesis, the statistical validity of co-citation graphs has been investigated as a function of co-citation strength for a given value of citation frequency.
colección de referencia
reference collection
Other important elements of libraries, such as the quality of the staff and the nature of the reference collections themselves, vary across libraries.
con referencia a [Abreviatura de regarding] [A veces abreviado re]
re
in relation to
in connection with
regarding
This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.
It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.
There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.
In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.
con referencias espaciales
spatially referenced
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is an automated system for creating, managing, analysing and displaying spatially referenced (mapped or mappable) data about a park's resources and facilities.
creación de referencias cruzadas
cross-referencing
It would be nice for libraries to practice more creative cross-referencing, for instance introducing cross-references from Flapjacks and Hotcakes to the primary heading, PANCAKES, WAFFLES, etc.; or from 'Coke' and 'Snow' to COCAINE.
dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica
dangle + anaphoric reference
Subsequently, work has been carried out on the twin problems of recognising anaphoric references, and constructing passages in which no anaphoric references are left dangling.
edad media de las referencias
mean reference age
Some fields are relatively swift; information and library sciences had a lower mean reference age than solid state physics and mathematics.
encabezamiento de referencia
reference heading
A reference heading is the heading for a reference entry.
enlace de referencia [En Internet y referido a una página web, aquel enlace que envía al usuario a esa página desde otra y que actúa como cita, referencia o referente en el sentido tradicional]
backlink
For pages that are linked to, backlinks are not only a potential source of visitors but an expression of interest in the page contents as well.
enlace referencia [En Internet y referido a una página web, aquel enlace que envía al usuario a esa página desde otra y que actúa como cita, referencia o referente en el sentido tradicional]
backlink
For pages that are linked to, backlinks are not only a potential source of visitors but an expression of interest in the page contents as well.
entrevista de referencia [Conversación semiformal entre el bibliotecario y el lector con el fin de averiguar el perfil de búsqueda de éste último]
reference interview
Here familiarisation can be partially achieved by conducting a reference interview with the end user.
ficha de referencia [Asiento que remite de un encabezamiento o asiento a otro]
reference entry
reference card
A reference entry is an entry for which the initial element is either a variant heading or a uniform heading, and which is designed to direct the user to the appropriate heading.
Printed documentation takes different forms, including user and reference manuals, tutorials, reference cards and cheat sheets.
fuente de referencia [Cualquier publicación de la que se puede obtener información de autoridad y que no sólo incluye a las obras de referencia]
information source
reference source
source of help
In talking about a subject we generally refer to a given area of knowledge, or to the contents of an information source of a given scope.
Many reference sources which were once available only in hard copy are now available either in hard copy, or to be consulted by online access to a computer-held data base.
Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.
gráfica de referencias conjuntas [Gráfica en donde se reflejan los diferentes valores de afinidad temática entre publicaciones en función del número de veces que aparecen citadas conjuntamente]
cocitation graph
Using the random graph hypothesis, the statistical validity of co-citation graphs has been investigated as a function of co-citation strength for a given value of citation frequency.
grupo de referencia
reference group
Reference group theory is based upon the principle that people take the standards of significant others as a basis for making self-appraisals, comparisons, and choices regarding need and use of information.
hacer referencia [Proceso de asignación de un signo o de un símbolo, para enlazar o combinar los descriptores asignados a un documento o a una demanda de búsqueda documental]
link
These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.
hacer referencia a
refer to
reference
make + reference to
A bibliographic data base comprises a set of records which refer to documents (such as books, films, periodical articles or reports).
Only a single copy of the name, subject heading, etc., would be maintained in the system and referenced by every bibliographic record using that heading.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction by making reference to different types of asexual reproduction in plants and animals.
haciendo referencia a
with reference to
General points have been illustrated with reference to the cataloguing of books.
herramienta de referencia
reference tool
The Science Citation Index is a multidisciplinary reference tool that indexes over 3,300 of the world's most important science and technology journals.
hiperenlace referencia [En el estudio bibliométrico de las páginas web, enlace o cita contenida en una página objeto de análisis que envía a otra página]
outlink [out-link]
Outgoing links (i.e., outlinks) are links pointing to other sites, while incoming links (i.e., inlinks) are links received from other sites.
incluir referencias cruzadas
cross-reference
Each of the book's 1,700 entries is listed in alphabetical order and cross-referenced where necessary.
instrumento de referencia
reference tool
The Science Citation Index is a multidisciplinary reference tool that indexes over 3,300 of the world's most important science and technology journals.
jefe del servicio de referencia
reference head
Reference heads, like other administrators, will generally work toward establishing the 'ideal' organization scheme based on functional responsibilities - and not based on the current personnel roster.
manual de referencia
reference manual
reference guide
Ideally, this reference manual should provide step-by-step guidance for the non-technical, first-time user.
It is useful as an introduction for those without Internet access and as a quick reference guide.
marco de referencia
frame of reference
reference framework
However well a network may function, if the people communicating are not in the same frame of reference, the resulting problems will inpinge upon the benefits of office automation.
To optimise the potential for interconnecting heterogeneous systems, various standards bodies prepared a reference framework to guide the development of standard procedures for open systems interconnection (OSI).
marco de referencia común
common framework
The report considers the basic components of a multipurpose cadastre, which, if properly established and maintained, would provide the common framework for all land information systems = El informe analiza los componentes básicos de un cadastro multiuso, que, si se crea y mantiene adecuadamente, se convertiría en el marco de referencia común para todos los sistemas de información sobre bienes inmuebles.
MARS (Servicio de Referencia Asistido por Ordenador)
MARS (Machine Assisted Reference Service)
Her ALA activity includes having been Editor of Message from MARS, the occasional newsletter of the new RASD discussion group MARS, which stands for Machine Assisted Reference Service.
material de referencia
reference material
Some library material may be not be borrowed at all, as is the case for undergraduates who wish to borrow reference material.
modelo de referencia
reference model
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model provides a framework in which a series of communications protocols can be developed for computer-to-computer networking.
mostrador de referencia [En una biblioteca de libre acceso, aquellas mesas ocupadas por bibliotecarios a donde el lector puede dirigirse para hacer todo tipo de preguntas de referencia] [En una biblioteca de libre acceso, aquellas mesas ocupadas por bibliotecarios a donde el lector puede dirigirse para hacer todo tipo de preguntas de referencia]
reference desk
enquiry point
inquiry point
The authors of this work have had experience behind both reference desks and classroom lecterns and have felt strongly the lack of an adequate text on the training and education of the reference librarian.
Library administration covers a number of topics, ranging from those paralleling the business world, such as personnel records and salaries, to routines more peculiar to the library world such as the timetabling of staff at enquiry points etc.
All the things that follow in the chapter are subservient to the inquiry point and its proper manning.
mostrador virtual de referencia
virtual reference desk (VRD)
A virtual reference desk (VRD) is a personal service delivered to the invisible user via library portals.
no tomándose a Uno como el centro de referencia
ex-centric [excentric]
This book offers an 'ex-centric' view of Papua cultures.
número de referencia del documento
document reference number
Usually each of these names will be accompanied by document reference numbers or classification numbers and document citations.
número de referencias
number of citations
In Lodge, for instance, the total number of references to journal articles (712) is only marginally less than the number of citations to monographs (747).
obra de referencia [Publicación que nos permite un acceso rápido a la información o a fuentes de información sobre una materia específica]
reference book
reference work
finding aid
desk reference
reference resource
work of reference
The number of full text data bases on-line is also increasing, providing instant access to newspapers and newswires, popular magazines and scholarly journals, and reference books.
A university library, for example, might group its holdings into 'no loans allowed' for important reference works.
Librarians will need to take an active role in teaching researchers how to use finding aids and source materials.
The volumes can be used as handy desk references.
The author provides an annotated subject bibliography in order to bring to light these valuable reference resources.
His filleting of information and quotations is incomparably precise, but, as with all quasi-encyclopedic books, the facts may not be those you want if you are looking for a work of reference.
obra de referencia básica [Publicación que nos permite un acceso rápido a la información o a fuentes de información sobre una materia específica]
standard work
standard reference work
work of reference
reference resource
desk reference
reference work
reference book
Standard works were consulted during the glossary's preparation = Se consultaron obras de referencia básicas durante la preparación del glosario.
Over the years this title has established itself as a respected standard reference work of inestimable value.
His filleting of information and quotations is incomparably precise, but, as with all quasi-encyclopedic books, the facts may not be those you want if you are looking for a work of reference.
The author provides an annotated subject bibliography in order to bring to light these valuable reference resources.
The volumes can be used as handy desk references.
A university library, for example, might group its holdings into 'no loans allowed' for important reference works.
The number of full text data bases on-line is also increasing, providing instant access to newspapers and newswires, popular magazines and scholarly journals, and reference books.
obra de referencia estándar
standard reference work
Over the years this title has established itself as a respected standard reference work of inestimable value.
obtener una referencia
glean + reference
A large number of references gleaned from the Social Sciences Index were found in the library.
pantalla de referencias [Visualización en pantalla de ordenador de las referencias bibliográficas contenidas en un documento]
reference display
When viewing a record, you can also display its references and perform citation searches directly from the reference display.
personal de referencia
reference staff
reference personnel
RLIN has developed from a specialised service, used only by library and reference staff to a broader-based dial-up on-line information retrieval service for end users.
If we look at it that way we can pour reference personnel into helping with troubles with the catalog for a transitional period.
petición de información de referencia
reference enquiry
The survey, conducted in Sept 86, aimed to study and assess the extent of reference enquiry regarding AIDS.
pregunta de referencia
reference question
From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.
primera referencia
first stop
I don't know how much you already know about it, but your first stop should be the FEMTI website.
proceso de referencia
referral process
Escort can be seen as part of the referral process or as a separate activity of accompanying a client to ensure that the person reaches the source of help.
proceso de referencia, el [Operaciones por las que el bibliotecario de referencia ayuda al usuario a buscar la información o los documentos que necesita Expresión usualmente acompañada del artículo]
reference process, the
Not the least of the valuable side effects that the computer has had on reference work is an increased awareness of the critical importance of this pre-search stage of the reference process.
prueba de referencia
benchmark test
The benchmark tests as specified in the contract were conducted by regular library staff.
publicación seriada de referencia [Publicación seriada que por presentar compendios de datos se consideran obras de referencia]
reference serial
Indexing services, alternative publications, and reference serials are reviewed in addition to a variety of general interest and academic publications.
punto de referencia [Pruebas a las que se somete un producto para determinar sus tiempos de respuesta con respecto a ciertas operaciones] [Lugar dentro de una institución dedicado a ofrecer información sobre dónde buscar lo que se necesita]
benchmark
frame of reference
signpost
signposting
point of reference
anchor
anchor point
referral point
switching point
reference point
reference point
Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.
However well a network may function, if the people communicating are not in the same frame of reference, the resulting problems will inpinge upon the benefits of office automation.
The cooperative approach in evidence in the Moorlands Information scheme is one signpost for the future.
The sequence in the book is chosen for us by the author and we cannot alter it, though we may to a large extent minimize the effect by adequate signposting in the form of indexes and guiding.
This article uses the example of the needs of library service of Pretoria University as a point of reference.
This format can provide an anchor for instructional designers attempting to come to terms with the vast potential of hypertext and hypermedia.
This article stresses the importance of the library as a permanent anchor point for the local community.
There is a wider objective of establishing referral points as 'a place to go when you don't know where to go'.
With the help of a central 'switching point' the board hopes to use this information to provide a sophisticated resource sharing scheme.
Behaviour of patrons who could choose between a person sitting at a computer and one sitting at a desk at each of 2 reference points was observed.
The list was prepared to be used as a reference point by professionals wishing to further their knowledge about the Turkish library and information scene.
punto de referencia común
common framework
The report considers the basic components of a multipurpose cadastre, which, if properly established and maintained, would provide the common framework for all land information systems = El informe analiza los componentes básicos de un cadastro multiuso, que, si se crea y mantiene adecuadamente, se convertiría en el marco de referencia común para todos los sistemas de información sobre bienes inmuebles.
recuperación de referencias [Acción, método y procedimiento utilizados para la recuperación de todo tipo de referencias de una colección]
reference retrieval
Reference retrieval is the action, methods and procedures for retrieving all kinds of references from a store.
recurso de referencia
reference resource
The author provides an annotated subject bibliography in order to bring to light these valuable reference resources.
recurso de referencia eletrónico
electronic reference resource
Electronic reference resources are becoming an increasingly greater part of reference collections.
referencia "véase"
see reference
'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in a different form.
referencia "véase además"
see also reference
A 'see also' reference connects headings or index terms which are in some way related, where both of the headings are regarded as acceptable for use as headings for entries.
referencia anafórica
anaphoric reference
Subsequently, work has been carried out on the twin problems of recognising anaphoric references, and constructing passages in which no anaphoric references are left dangling.
referencia anafórica sin referente
dangling anaphoric reference
The early workers concentrated on techniques for extracting informative sentences from documents, which resulted in abstracts which were highly disjointed, due especially to the presence of dangling anaphoric references.
referencia anotada
annotated reference
The database is comprised of annotated references to nonjournal material issued in the monthly Resources in Education and to journal articles issued in the monthly Current Index to Journals in Education.
referencia ascendente
upward reference
We need to be able to broaden the search to include broader subjects, and we can only do this systematically if the system includes upward and collateral references as well as the usual downward ones.
referencia bibliográfica [Descripción bibliográfica necesaria para la identificación de uno o más documentos que están relacionados] [Conjunto de datos referentes a un documento que lo identifican y que normalmente se incluyen en otro documento] [Conjunto de datos que identifican una obra como pueden ser el autor, título, nombre de la revista, páginas y fecha de publicación]
bibliographic reference
citation
document reference
bibliographic citation
A bibliographic reference is a citation of bibliographical data necessary for the identification of one or more related documents.
ISI gives you an additional - and very powerful - way of locating articles... by citations, the references found at the end of scholarly works.
Most of the indexes considered below lead from words or index terms to an identifier, which is usually a document reference or number.
Records in a bibliographic database usually include the bibliographic citation (author, title, journal name and pagination, publication date), abstract, and subject terms (descriptors).
referencia bibliográfica sinóptica
synoptic
This standard specifies the parts of a synoptic (abstract, contents), its style and clarity, and its length.
referencia ciega
blind reference
In this way we could always insure that there would be no blind references, and that any change of a heading would be automatically reflected in all reciprocal records.
referencia comentada
annotated reference
The database is comprised of annotated references to nonjournal material issued in the monthly Resources in Education and to journal articles issued in the monthly Current Index to Journals in Education.
referencia cruzada [Asiento bibliográfico que dirige al usuario de un entrada o encabezamiento a otro sinónimo de asiento de referencia] [Indicación dada en un encabezamiento para encontrar otro encabezamiento]
cross-reference [cross reference/crossreference]
cross reference heading
reference
If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.
By contrast, in the 1962 BTI three entry headings, with one entry under each, and seven cross reference headings, have to be combed through to find reference from 'HYDROGEN Peroxide, Bleaching, Cotton' to its reverse.
This is because a reference provides little direct information about a document, but rather refers the user to another location or entry where this information can be found.
referencia de autor y título [Referencia en la que en la línea 'viene desde' o 'se manda a' o ambas contiene el nombre del autor y el título de una obra] [Referencia en la que en la línea 'véase desde' o 'véase' o ambas contienen el nombre del autor y el título de una obra]
author-title reference
name-title reference
An author-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.
A name-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.
referencia de puntero
pointer reference
The concordance is a structured list of the vocabulary used in the text, containing pointer references to all occurrences of the words within the text file.
referencia descendente
downward reference
However, in the interest of economy, Cutter restricted links to downward references leading from broader to narrower subject, and largely ignored upwards and sideways links.
referencia específica
downward reference
upward reference
However, in the interest of economy, Cutter restricted links to downward references leading from broader to narrower subject, and largely ignored upwards and sideways links.
We need to be able to broaden the search to include broader subjects, and we can only do this systematically if the system includes upward and collateral references as well as the usual downward ones.
referencia explicativa [Ficha que reúne las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas con el fin de ahorrarle al usuario la consulta de varios asientos de referencia]
explanatory reference
An explanatory reference is an elaborated 'see' or 'see also' reference that explains the circumstances under which the headings involved should be consulted.
referencia general explicativa [Para ahorrar en el uso de referencias específicas se puede utilizar una referencia de tipo general que contenga las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas, como por ejemplo, "DICCIONARIOS búsquense por materia"] [Para ahorrar en el uso de referencias específicas se puede utilizar una referencia de tipo general que contenga las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas, como por ejemplo, "DICCIONARIOS búsquense por materia"]
blanket reference
general reference
Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.
Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.
referencia recíproca
reciprocal reference
Reciprocal RT references work both ways and are marked with a kind of blob in the shape of a distorted inverted comma.
referencias laterales a términos de igual especificidad
sideways link
However, in the interest of economy, Cutter restricted links to downward references leading from broader to narrower subject, and largely ignored upwards and sideways links.
referencia vacía
blind reference
In this way we could always insure that there would be no blind references, and that any change of a heading would be automatically reflected in all reciprocal records.
responsable del servicio de referencia
reference administrator
The most rewarding part of being a reference administrator is in creating the opportunity for one's staff to perform work that they love in an invigorating pleasant environment.
sala de referencia
reference room
Placing CD-ROM equipment in a reference room poses wiring difficulties that the flexibility of carpet tiles and flat wire installation should alleviate.
sección de referencia [En una biblioteca de libre acceso, zona que contiene las obras de referencia]
reference section
reference division
reference area
reference department
Many students graduating from library school and seeking jobs profess disdain for administrative responsibilities not only within the reference section, but also within the library as a whole.
The situation described may have its physical locus in the reference division, the serial department, the adult services section, or the director's office.
All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.
Her first positions were with the New York Public Library, South Bend Public Library, and the Free Library of Philadelphia in the Reference and Young Adult Department.
servicio de referencia
reference desk
reference service
enquiry service
The authors of this work have had experience behind both reference desks and classroom lecterns and have felt strongly the lack of an adequate text on the training and education of the reference librarian.
The reference service can provide university and college prospectuses, printed material on all aspects of careers and their selection, and examination requirements of professional bodies.
The library of the South African National Museum of Military History provides an enquiry service which answers genealogical questions regarding who fought in border wars, the Zulu War, Anglo-Boer War, World War I and World War II.
servicio de referencia bibliotecario
library reference service
The lead article of the symposium was entitled 'Library reference service: an unrecognised crisis'.
servicio de referencia electrónica
electronic reference service [e-reference service]
How much do we know about information-seeking behaviors in the digital age and how well e-reference services mesh with users' expectations?.
servicio de referencia en vivo [Servicio de referencia ofrecido por las bibliotecas a través de su página web en el que la comunicación es directa e instantánea entre el usuario y el bibliotecario]
live reference
The goal of this project is to provide libraries with the tools they need to do live reference on the Web and includes: software; content; services; and networks.
servicio de referencia por correo electrónico
electronic mail reference service
There is a great deal yet to be learned about electronic mail reference service = Queda mucho por conocer sobre el servicio de referencia por correo electrónico.
servicios de información y referencia [Servicios bibliotecarios cuya función es suministrar al ciudadano información relativa a su comunidad y/o indicarles dónde pueden dirigirse]
I&R services (Information and Referral)
These became known as community information services or, more commonly, as Information and Referral (I&R) services, since their two main functions were to provide information about services and resources available in the community and, where necessary, to refer enquiries to the most appropriate source of help.
sistema de referencia [Aplicado a cartografía]
reference system
reference system
In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.
The EPIC service is a full-featured on-line reference system that provides subject access, and keyword and Boolean searching to a variety of data bases.
sistema de referencia por coordenadas
grid reference
In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.
trabajo de referencia
reference work
But librarianship is a multi-disciplinary study, and reference work, though squarely based on systematic bibliography, owes more than most aspects of librarianship to other disciplines.
umbral de referencia conjunta [Valor mínimo o máximo por debajo o encima del cual el coeficiente de referencia conjunta no tiene validez]
cocitation threshold
It is concluded that the choice of citation and co-citation thresholds can be influenced by formal considerations which ensure statistically meaningful partitions rather than arbitrary decision which can produce meaningless interpretations.
