Signification de "central bank" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE CENTRAL BANK EN ANGLAIS

central bank

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE CENTRAL BANK

Central bank est un substantif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

QUE SIGNIFIE CENTRAL BANK EN ANGLAIS

Banque centrale

Central bank

Une banque centrale, une banque de réserve ou une autorité monétaire est une institution qui gère la monnaie, la masse monétaire et les taux d'intérêt d'un État. Les banques centrales surveillent également généralement le système bancaire commercial de leurs pays respectifs. Contrairement à une banque commerciale, une banque centrale possède un monopole de l'augmentation du montant de l'argent dans la nation et, en général, imprime également la monnaie nationale, qui sert habituellement à la monnaie légale du pays. Les exemples incluent la Banque centrale européenne et la Réserve fédérale des États-Unis. La principale fonction d'une banque centrale est de gérer la masse monétaire de la nation, grâce à des tâches actives telles que la gestion des taux d'intérêt, la fixation des réserves et la création d'un dernier preneur de crédit dans le secteur bancaire en cas d'insolvabilité bancaire ou de crise financière. Les banques centrales disposent habituellement de pouvoirs de surveillance, visant à empêcher les opérations bancaires et à réduire le risque que les banques commerciales et autres institutions financières s'engagent dans des comportements imprudents ou frauduleux. Les banques centrales de la plupart des pays développés sont institutionnellement conçues pour être indépendantes des interférences politiques.

A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages a state's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Central banks also usually oversee the commercial banking system of their respective countries. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the amount of money in the nation, and usually also prints the national currency, which usually serves as the nation's legal tender. Examples include the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve of the United States. The primary function of a central bank is to manage the nation's money supply, through active duties such as managing interest rates, setting the reserve requirement, and acting as a lender of last resort to the banking sector during times of bank insolvency or financial crisis. Central banks usually also have supervisory powers, intended to prevent bank runs and to reduce the risk that commercial banks and other financial institutions engage in reckless or fraudulent behavior. Central banks in most developed nations are institutionally designed to be independent from political interference.

définition de central bank dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de banque centrale dans le dictionnaire est une banque nationale qui fait des affaires principalement avec un gouvernement et avec d'autres banques: elle réglemente le volume et le coût du crédit.

TRADUCTION DE CENTRAL BANK

Découvrez la traduction de central bank dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de central bank dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «central bank» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 央行
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: banco central
• anglais: central bank
• Traducteur Français - hindi: केंद्रीय बैंक
• Traducteur Français - arabe: البنك المركزي
• Traducteur Français - russe: центральный банк
• Traducteur Français - portugais: banco central
• Traducteur Français - bengali: কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক
• Traducteur Français - français: banque centrale
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Bank pusat
• Traducteur Français - allemand: Zentralbank
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 中央銀行
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 중앙 은행
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Bank sentral
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: ngân hàng trung ương
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: மத்திய வங்கி
• Traducteur Français - marathi: केंद्रीय बँक
• Traducteur Français - turc: Merkez Bankası
• Traducteur Français - italien: banca centrale
• Traducteur Français - polonais: bank centralny
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: центральний банк
• Traducteur Français - roumain: banca centrală
• Traducteur Français - grec: κεντρική τράπεζα
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: sentrale bank
• Traducteur Français - suédois: centralbank
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: sentralbanken

9 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «CENTRAL BANK»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot central bank.

1

Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair

Banks are concerned the central bank is imposing too many regulations. If the trend continues, we'll swing to heavy regulation. We need to have balanced regulation to encourage the economy.

2

Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair

In the U.A.E. we were the least-regulated environment in the region, and over time we are seeing more and more regulation coming in. On the other hand, a central bank can overregulate and choke the economy, and then we will have a dead banking industry.

3

Traian Basescu

Even the National Bank of Romania doesn't have the huge resources needed to intervene in the market and keep the leu at an acceptable level, because they're drawing close to a floor below which the bank's reserves can't drop. The central bank has to wait for a moment of calm to efficiently conduct its interventions.

4

Ben Bernanke

The central bank needs to be able to make policy without short term political concerns.

5

Toshihiko Fukui

However, in spite of the general perception that monetary policy should be conducted so as to avert deflation, a central bank cannot lower interest rates below the zero lower bound.

6

Luis de Guindos

I don't think I've been too optimistic. The government believes the contraction will be around 1.5 per cent, as the central bank said. However, we're waiting to see the Commission estimate.

7

Feisal Abdul Rauf

What's brilliant about the United States system of government is separation of power. Not only the executive, legislative, judicial branches, but also the independence of the military from civilians, an independent media and press, an independent central bank.

8

Janet Yellen

The principle that a central bank, charged with controlling inflation, should be independent from the government is unassailable. It may also be true that it's easier for the central bank to guard its independence from political pressure when it mainly holds government securities.

9

Janet Yellen

I'm just opposed to a pure inflation-only mandate in which the only thing a central bank cares about is inflation and not employment.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «CENTRAL BANK»

Découvrez l'usage de central bank dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec central bank et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Central Banking in Theory and Practice

This book deals with a variety of issues in monetary policy, including the goals of monetary policy, the choice of monetary instrument, the rule-versus-discretion debate, suggested remedies for the alleged problem of inflationary bias, & ...

Alan S. Blinder, 1999

Central Bank Strategy, Credibility, and Independence: Theory ...

Alex Cukierman is well known for his work on central bank behavior. This book brings together a large body of Cukierman's research and integrates it with recent developments in the political economy of monetary policy.

Alex Cukierman, 1992

The Central Bank and the Financial System

This book brings together twenty-one of his previously published articles dealing with the changing functions of central banks over time, recent efforts to maintain price stability, and debates over specific financial regulation proposals ...

Charles Albert Eric Goodhart, 1995

The European Central Bank: Institutional Aspects

This work's critical, in-depth analysis; its thought provoking conclusions and summaries of problematic issues; and its clear, grounded structure all make it a particularly useful, scholarly examination of an important development in ...

René Smits, 1997

Central Bank Independence, Targets, and Credibility: ...

This book integrates new political and economic elements into the analysis of monetary policy credibility and central bank independence.

Francesco Lippi, 1999

Bankers, Bureaucrats, and Central Bank Politics: The Myth of ...

Adolph illustrates the policy differences between central banks run by former bankers relative to those run by bureaucrats.

Christopher Adolph, 2013

Central Bank Independence: Cultural Codes and Symbolic ...

By engaging in an ethnography of the social text of German, European and USA monetary affairs, this book introduces a new analytical framework that will enable those, particularly within sociology, economics, political economy, and ...

Carlo Tognato, 2012

Central Bank Independence, Accountability, and ...

In the context of the current global financial crisis, where central banks have taken a key role in preserving systemic stability, this book brings together the three pillars of central bank governance and provides a joint analysis of ...

Mr. Bernard Laurens, Jean-François Segalotto, Mr. Marco Arnone, 2009

The Alchemists: Three Central Bankers and a World on Fire

In The Alchemists, Washington Post reporter Neil Irwin presents the truly global story of the central bankers’ role in the world economy that we have been missing.

Neil Irwin, 2013

Central Bank Autonomy: The Federal Reserve System in ...

Central bank autonomy is not a serious threat for members of Congress, as they independently develop a number of federal credit programs to counteract the consequences of monetary policy choices for particular sectors of the economy ...

J. Kevin Corder, 1998

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «CENTRAL BANK»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme central bank est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

European Central Bank Holds Key to Greece's Future

FRANKFURT—A looming bond payment by Greece to the European Central Bank is emerging as the potentially decisive event in the country's ... «Wall Street Journal, juil 15»

UPDATE 2-Kenya central bank announces surprise rate hike to 11.5 …

Although the hike could curb economic growth, analysts said the central bank needed to tackle strong demand and credit growth that was ... «Reuters, juil 15»

Record Toronto home sales highlight central bank rate puzzle

Toronto home sales rallied to a record for the third-straight month, underscoring the conundrum the central bank faces as some economists ... «bnn.ca, juil 15»

China's central bank injects $8.2bn to sooth market collapse

The People's Bank of China injected $8.2 billion into the money market on Tuesday, the 4th consecutive injection since June 25, Xinhua reports ... «RT, juil 15»

Oz central bank keeps rate at record low

Governor Glenn Stevens said the central bank kept its benchmark rate at a record low to support borrowing and spending, and against a ... «New Zealand Herald, juil 15»

Vietnam central bank taking over another troubled lender

Earlier this year the central bank took over loss-making Vietnam Construction Bank and assigned Vietcombank, the nation's top lender by ... «Reuters, juil 15»

Patrick Njoroge: Kenya's new Central Bank governor turns down …

He was offered a fleet of cars, the latest phone and a mansion in Nairobi's most exclusive area, but Kenya's new Central Bank governor, ... «The Independent, juil 15»

Former IMF Economist Veerathai to Head Thai Central Bank

The decision to appoint the central bank's youngest leader in four decades will be welcomed by investors, said Pakorn Peetathawatchai, ... «Bloomberg, juil 15»

Russia central bank says BRICS FX pool won't shrink Russian …

Elvira Nabiullina, the Russian central bank's governor, described the pool being created by the group of emerging economies as an "insurance ... «Reuters, juil 15»

European Central Bank's Nowotny: If Greece Misses Payment …

VIENNA—The European Central Bank will be forced to cut off liquidity to Greece should the Mediterranean country miss its July 20 deadline to ... «Wall Street Journal, juil 15»