Significado de "amino acid" no dicionário inglês

PRONÚNCIA DE AMINO ACID EM INGLÊS

amino acid

CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE AMINO ACID

Amino acid e um substantivo.

O nome ou substantivo é o tipo de palavras cujo significado determina a realidade. Os substantivos denominam todas as coisas: pessoas, objetos, sensações, sentimentos, etc.

O QUE SIGNIFICA AMINO ACID EM INGLÊS

Aminoácido

Amino acid

Os aminoácidos (/ əmiːnoʊ /, / əmaɪnoʊ /, ou / æmɪnoʊ /) são compostos orgânicos biologicamente importantes compostos por grupos funcionais de amina (-NH2) e ácido carboxílico (-COOH), juntamente com uma cadeia lateral específica para cada aminoácido. Os elementos-chave de um aminoácido são carbono, hidrogênio, oxigênio e nitrogênio, embora outros elementos sejam encontrados nas cadeias laterais de certos aminoácidos. Cerca de 500 aminoácidos são conhecidos e podem ser classificados de várias maneiras. Eles podem ser classificados de acordo com os locais dos grupos funcionais estruturais do núcleo como aminoácidos alfa (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) ou delta- (ô); outras categorias referem-se a polaridade, nível de pH e tipo de grupo de cadeia lateral (alifático, acíclico, aromático, contendo hidroxilo ou enxofre, etc.). Na forma de proteínas, os aminoácidos compreendem o segundo componente maior (a água é a maior) de músculos humanos, células e outros tecidos. As proteínas externas, os aminoácidos desempenham papéis críticos em processos como o transporte de neurotransmissores e a biossíntese. Os aminoácidos possuindo ambos os grupos amina e ácido carboxílico ligados ao primeiro átomo de carbono (alfa) têm particular importância na bioquímica.

Amino acids (/əˈmiːnoʊ/, /əˈmaɪnoʊ/, or /ˈæmɪnoʊ/) are biologically important organic compounds composed of amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues. Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis. Amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the first (alpha-) carbon atom have particular importance in biochemistry.

definição de amino acid no dicionário inglês

A definição de aminoácido no dicionário é qualquer um de um grupo de compostos orgânicos contendo um ou mais grupos amino, -NH2 e um ou mais grupos carboxilo, -COOH. Os alfa-aminoácidos RCHCOOH são as moléculas componentes das proteínas; alguns podem ser sintetizados no corpo e outros não podem e são, portanto, componentes essenciais da dieta.

TRADUÇÃO DE AMINO ACID

Conheça a tradução de amino acid a 25 línguas com o nosso tradutor inglês multilíngue.

As traduções de amino acid a outras línguas apresentadas nesta seção foram obtidas através da tradução automática estatística; onde a unidade essencial da tradução é a palavra «amino acid» em inglês.

• Tradutor português - chinês: 氨基酸
• Tradutor português - espanhol: amino ácido
• inglês: amino acid
• Tradutor português - hindi: एमिनो एसिड
• Tradutor português - arabe: الأحماض الأمينية
• Tradutor português - russo: аминокислоты
• Tradutor português - português: aminoácido
• Tradutor português - bengali: অ্যামিনো অ্যাসিড
• Tradutor português - francês: acide aminé
• Tradutor português - malaio: asid amino
• Tradutor português - alemão: Aminosäure
• Tradutor português - japonês: アミノ酸
• Tradutor português - coreano: 아미노산
• Tradutor português - javanês: Asam amino
• Tradutor português - vietnamita: acid amin
• Tradutor português - tâmil: அமினோ அமிலம்
• Tradutor português - marata: अमिनो आम्ल
• Tradutor português - turco: amino asit
• Tradutor português - italiano: amminoacido
• Tradutor português - polonês: aminokwasową
• Tradutor português - ucraniano: амінокислоти
• Tradutor português - romeno: aminoacid
• Tradutor português - grego: αμινοξύ
• Tradutor português - africâner: aminosuur
• Tradutor português - sueco: aminosyra
• Tradutor português - norueguês: aminosyre

8 CITAÇÕES EM INGLÊS COM «AMINO ACID»

Citações e frases célebres com a palavra amino acid.

1

Francis Crick

The balance of evidence both from the cell-free system and from the study of mutation, suggests that this does not occur at random, and that triplets coding the same amino acid may well be rather similar.

2

Francis Crick

This seems highly likely, especially as it has been shown that in several systems mutations affecting the same amino acid are extremely near together on the genetic map.

3

Francis Crick

A comparison between the triplets tentatively deduced by these methods with the changes in amino acid sequence produced by mutation shows a fair measure of agreement.

4

Francis Crick

A final proof of our ideas can only be obtained by detailed studies on the alterations produced in the amino acid sequence of a protein by mutations of the type discussed here.

5

Francis Crick

It now seems certain that the amino acid sequence of any protein is determined by the sequence of bases in some region of a particular nucleic acid molecule.

6

Francis Crick

Unfortunately it makes the unambiguous determination of triplets by these methods much more difficult than would be the case if there were only one triplet for each amino acid.

7

Francis Crick

It now seems very likely that many of the 64 triplets, possibly most of them, may code one amino acid or another, and that in general several distinct triplets may code one amino acid.

8

Edward Lawrie Tatum

That the primary effect of gene mutation may be as simple as the substitution of a single amino acid by another and may lead to profound secondary changes in protein structure and properties has recently been strongly indicated by the work of Ingram on hemoglobin.

10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «AMINO ACID»

Descubra o uso de amino acid na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com amino acid e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.

Mammalian Amino Acid Transport

Nevertheless in this volume we treat amino acid transport as more than a fragment of either of these two larger subjects. A more comprehensive approach is justified when we remember two historic and ongoing aspects of the title subject.

M.S. Kilberg, D. Häussinger, 1992

Amino Acid Chelation in Human and Animal Nutrition

The views published in this book are solely the author’s views and do not reflect the views of his company, Albion Laboratories.

H. DeWayne Ashmead, 2012

Amino Acid Biosynthesis – Pathways, Regulation and Metabolic ...

The volume further deals with the metabolic engineering of microorganisms for the biotechnological production of amino acids for use as pharmaceuticals and, particularly, as food and feed additives.

Volker F. Wendisch, 2007

Amino Acids: Biochemistry and Nutrition

This book also provides concise coverage of major historical developments of the scientific discipline, so that readers will appreciate the past, understand the current state of the knowledge, and explore the future of the field.

Guoyao Wu, 2013

Amino Revolution

A nutrition expert presents a step-by-step program of amino acid dietary supplementation that increases energy levels, simplifies weight loss, slows aging, eases pain, facilitates mental balance, and lessens depression and sexual problems

Robert Erdmann, Meirion Jones, 1989

Amino Acids in Therapy: A Guide to the Therapeutic ...

Directed primarily to the health professional, this book covers all aspects of amino acid therapy and discusses conditions that respond particularly well to this treatment.

Leon Chaitow, 1985

Amino Acid Analysis Protocols

This book describes a variety of amino acid analysis techniques and how each technique can be used to answer specific biological questions.

Catherine Cooper, Nicolle Packer, Keith Williams, 2001

Amino Acid and Peptides

Indispensable reference source for researchers in the pharmaceutical and allied industries, and at the biology/chemistry interface in academia.

J. S. Davies, 1993

Advances in Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism Research and ...

Advances in Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Inborn Errors Amino Acid Metabolism in a compact ...

‎2012

Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry

The primary audience for this book will be academics and graduate students in geochemistry, organic chemistry, archaeology, geochronology, and stratigraphy, although it will also be of interest to workers in forensic science.

Glenn A. Goodfriend, 2000

10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «AMINO ACID»

Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo amino acid no contexto das seguintes notícias.

Amino acid nutrition key for dairy cows

The implementation of dairy amino acid balancing is straightforward and the animal's response and benefits are immediately visible for the ... «All about feed, jul 15»

CSIRO developing wheat with cholesterol lowering qualities

In fact, there is a single amino acid difference in the protein and we have found that single amino acid difference can change the structure and ... «ABC Online, jul 15»

PredSTP: a highly accurate SVM based model to predict sequential …

A result of 'true' is returned if there is a presence of a minimum of one amino acid in both of the last two loops (C4–C5 and C5–C6) in a putative ... «BMC Blogs Network, jul 15»

Here's how much protein your body can handle

Protein beyond what your body needs to replenish its amino acid pool (or can put to use for muscle building) is metabolized into glucose and ... «Business Insider, jul 15»

A boom in 'shrooms

“Dried varieties are rich in the amino acid glutamate, which is responsible for their rich savoury taste known as umami (derived from the ... «Aberdeen Press and Journal, jul 15»

Supplementing overall wellness, pt 2

Muscle meats and eggs are high in methionine, an amino acid that raises homocysteine levels in the blood and increases our need for ... «Jamaica Observer, jul 15»

Food supplements: Doctors caution against effects

The risk in having protein and amino acid supplements is that they can contain illegal substances such as nandrolone, which might not be ... «India Today, jul 15»

Aphrodisiacs Can Spark Sexual Imagination, But Probably Not Libido

Red, juicy watermelon, for example, contains the amino acid citrulline, and that plant nutrient is healthy for erectile tissue in both men and ... «WUNC, jul 15»

Family, experts try to teach 2-year-old to eat for first time

He was switched to an amino acid formula that tasted awful. At 7 months old, Eli was fitted with a feeding tube in his nose, which also proved ... «Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, jul 15»

Researchers Developed New Technique to Map Elusive Chemical …

But when the other six amino acids are phosphorylated, the phosphate is only loosely attached to each amino acid, causing problems for ... «Scicasts, jul 15»