ইংরেজীএ SUPEREROGATORY এর মানে কি?
প্রয়োজনাধিক
সুপারভাইজেশন হল এর চেয়ে বেশি কার্যকারিতা; দায়িত্ব ছাড়া আরও বেশি কাজ করার প্রয়োজন। নীতিশাস্ত্রের ক্ষেত্রে, এটি একটি ভালো কাজ কিন্তু এটি নৈতিকভাবে সম্পন্ন হওয়ার জন্য সুপারিশ করা হয় না। এটি একটি আইন যা প্রয়োজনীয় থেকে বেশি বলে বোঝায়, যখন অন্য কোনও কাজ যা কম-জড়িত-তখনও একটি গ্রহণযোগ্য অ্যাকশন হতে পারে এটি একটি কর্তব্য থেকে পৃথক, এবং নৈতিকভাবে নিরপেক্ষ যে কাজ থেকে অতিরিক্ত বেনিফিট এবং কার্যকারিতা উপর উপরিউক্তের একটি আদর্শ কোর্স উপরোক্ত এবং অতিক্রম অতিক্রম হিসাবে supererogation বিবেচনা করা যেতে পারে।
ইংরেজীএর অভিধানে supererogatory এর সংজ্ঞা
অভিধানে supererogatory প্রথম সংজ্ঞা একটি প্রয়োজনীয় যে প্রত্যাশিত বা প্রত্যাশিত অতিক্রম করা হয়। Supererogatory অন্যান্য সংজ্ঞা প্রয়োজন হয় কি অতিক্রম করা হয়; অতিরিক্ত। সুপারভাইজরটিও বাধ্যতামূলক হিসাবে নির্ধারিত, নিখুঁত, অথবা নামাজের সাথে সম্পর্কযুক্ত, ভাল কাজ ইত্যাদি।
«SUPEREROGATORY» নিয়ে ইংরেজী এর উদ্ধৃতি
supererogatory শব্দটি আছে এমন বিখ্যাত উদ্ধৃতি ও বাক্যসমূহ
Because most people are not sufficiently employed in themselves, they run about loose, hungering for employment, and satisfy themselves in various supererogatory occupations. The easiest of these occupations, which have all to do with making things already made, is the making of people: it is called the art of friendship.
«SUPEREROGATORY» এর সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত ইংরেজী বই
নিম্নলিখিত গ্রন্থপঞ্জী নির্বাচনে
supererogatory শব্দটির ব্যবহার খুঁজুন। ইংরেজী সাহিত্যে
supererogatory শব্দের ব্যবহারের প্রসঙ্গ সম্পর্কিত বই এবং তার থেকে সংক্ষিপ্তসার।
1
Moral Demandingness and
Supererogatory Beneficence
Michael Brulotte. MICHAEL BRU OTTE MORAL DEMANDINGNESS AND
SUPEREROGATORY BENEFICENCE Upon weighing various moral theories of
beneficence, a spectrum of. Front Cover.
2
Meaningful Work : Rethinking Professional Ethics: Rethinking ...
To be sure, individuals remain free to reshape their character in other directions,
and hence the supererogatory commitments to the ideals or causes remain
morally optional. Yet, once made, the commitments to ideals imply actions that ...
California Mike W. Martin Professor of Philosophy Chapman University,
2000
3
Morality, Mortality : Volume II: Rights, Duties, and Status: ...
But, as was also noted, it is possible to violate a perfect duty as well, and to do
the supererogatory act when it does not also fulfill what would have been the
strongest duty in the circumstance. Finally, it is possible to argue that
supererogatory ...
F. M. Kamm Professor of Philosophy and Adjunct Professor of Law New York University,
1996
4
Moral Uncertainty and Its Consequences
However, he concludes that ultimately the problem of demarcating between
supererogatory and nonsupererogatory actions cannot be satisfactorily solved
within the context of utilitarianism. For his discussion of supererogation in relation
to ...
Ted Lockhart Associate Professor of Philosophy Michigan Technological University,
2000
5
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index
Hence the conflict with self- interest. But does the mere prospect of such conflict,
however extensive, really require the introduction of some notion of the
supererogatory? Why not just accept that such conflicts can occur? Alternatively,
why not ...
6
First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
I from n-f-l, supererogatory work. I. The word occurs in the Kur'Sn in two places.
Sfira xxi. 72 runs: "And we bestowed on him [viz. Ibrahim] Isaac and Jacob as
additional gift" (naft/a/a»). In Sura xvii. 81 it is used in combination with the vigils,
...
7
The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-Arabi's Metaphysics of ...
The literal significance of nafl is booty, bounty, gift; something in excess of what is
expected. Each category of obligatory worship— e.g., praying, fasting, making the
pilgrimage to Mecca—has its own supererogatory acts. In his chapter on these ...
William C. Chittick,
2010
8
Morality, Mortality: Rights, Duties, and Status
But, as was also noted, it is possible to violate a perfect duty as well, and to do
the supererogatory act when it does not also fulfill what would have been the
strongest duty in the circumstance. Finally, it is possible to argue that
supererogatory ...
9
Supererogation: Its Status in Ethical Theory
Although I agree with Feinberg's point that not every act of duty involves sacrifice,
I do not wish to make sacrifice a necessary condition of supererogatory
behaviour, and hence 'abnormally risky, non-duty' cannot characterize
supererogatory ...
10
Kantian Ethics Almost Without Apology
Marcia W. Baron. that; my aim is to indicate that although they share the view I
outlined above, they disagree, in some instances, as to the characterization of a
supererogatory act and — this is different — as to whether a particular act
qualifies.
10 «SUPEREROGATORY» শব্দটি আছে এমন সব সংবাদ
জাতীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক সংবাদের ক্ষেত্রে
supererogatory শব্দটি নিয়ে কি বলা হয়েছে এবং নিম্নলিখিত সংবাদে কোন প্রসঙ্গে
supererogatory শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
Double Intention in Shawwal Fasting: Allowed?
The supererogatory act of fasting the six days of Shawwal here is sub-categorized under the obligation of making up for the missed fasts of Ramadan. This is an ... «Onislam.net, জুলাই 15»
Chattanooga attack: Gunman Abdulazeez 'sent war text'
And My servant continues to draw nearer to Me with supererogatory [nawafil] prayers so that I shall love him. When I love him, I shall be his hearing with which ... «BBC News, জুলাই 15»
Sarah Churchwell
I assure him that I will continue to research American literature, too, in addition to my supererogatory efforts at explaining the humanities. This feeble attempt at ... «Financial Times, জুলাই 15»
Final journey to Hereafter: Steps in the right direction
It is well known in Islam that each and every act of worship has its related obligatory as well as supererogatory acts. Similarly, as Prayer has its supererogatory ... «Arab News, এপ্রিল 15»
Salat Al-Duha
The supererogatory morning prayer has been narrated from the Prophet (saws) through paths that have reached mass-narration levels – from 19 to over 30 ... «MuslimVillage.com, এপ্রিল 15»
Review of Oliver Crisp's “Deviant Calvinism: Broadening Reformed …
Crisp argues (in this chapter) that since grace is always and necessarily (by definition) supererogatory it cannot be a matter of obligation and therefore salvation ... «Patheos, জানুয়ারি 15»
How Could Julian Savulescu Still Be a Utilitarian
Therefore simple act-utilitarianism does not accept supererogatory actions. If sacrificing one person in order to save 5 increases general happiness, then this ... «Practical Ethics, জানুয়ারি 15»
Optional whether to give, therefore optional where to give?
When it's supererogatory, or morally optional, whether to give your $200 to charity or instead keep it for yourself, does it follow that it's morally optional where you ... «Practical Ethics, ডিসেম্বর 14»
The Soul of Cowardice
If not technically supererogatory, what he did was still extraordinary. The connection of cowardice to duty may also help explain why worries about cowardice ... «New York Times, নভেম্বর 14»
In defense of Obama's golfing
But supererogatory virtue is not a requirement for the chief executive. And some rest and leisure is the basis for every sane life. The executive branch itself is ... «The Week Magazine, আগস্ট 14»