WAS BEDEUTET MANNITOL AUF ENGLISCH
Mannitol
Mannitol ist ein weißer, kristalliner Feststoff mit der chemischen Formel C6H86. Es war ursprünglich isoliert von den Sekreten der blühenden Asche und rief Manna nach seiner Ähnlichkeit mit dem biblischen Essen. In Pflanzen wird es verwendet, um osmotischen Stress zu induzieren. Es hat mehrere industrielle Anwendungen, sondern wird hauptsächlich verwendet, um Tabletten der Medizin zu produzieren. Seine fetale Sicherheit ist "C" in Briggs 'Referenzhandbuch für fetales und neonatales Risiko. Mannitol wird als Zuckeralkohol eingestuft; Das heißt, es wird aus einem Zucker durch Reduktion abgeleitet. Andere Zuckeralkohole umfassen Xylit und Sorbit. Mannitol und Sorbitol sind Isomere, der einzige Unterschied ist die Orientierung der Hydroxylgruppe auf Kohlenstoff 2. Es ist auf der Liste der wichtigsten Medikamente der Weltgesundheitsorganisation, eine Liste der wichtigsten Medikamente, die in einem grundlegenden Gesundheitssystem benötigt werden.
Definition von mannitol im Wörterbuch Englisch
Die Definition von Mannit im Wörterbuch ist ein weißer kristalliner, wasserlöslicher, süß schmeckender Alkohol, der in Pflanzen vorkommt und in Diätbonbons und als Nahrungsergänzungsmittel verwendet wird. Formel: C6H14O6.
10 BÜCHER, DIE MIT «MANNITOL» IM ZUSAMMENHANG STEHEN
Entdecke den Gebrauch von
mannitol in der folgenden bibliographischen Auswahl. Bücher, die mit
mannitol im Zusammenhang stehen und kurze Auszüge derselben, um seinen Gebrauch in der Literatur kontextbezogen darzustellen.
1
Drug Therapy in Nursing
They also prevent reabsorption of sodium and chloride. Osmotic diuretics include
mannitol glycerin, iso- sorbide, and urea (see Table 27.1). The prototype osmotic
diuretic is mannitol (Osmitrol). Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable,
2009
2
Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
Isosmolality of tubule fluid is preserved because molecules of mannitol replace
sodium ions reabsorbed. However, sodium reabsorption eventually stops
because the luminal sodium concentration is reduced to a point where a limiting
gradient ...
3
Critical Care Nephrology
Despite its widespread use in rhabdomyolysis, mannitol's actual effectiveness
has been questioned; for example, a retrospective study of patients with
rhabdomyolysis found that the combination of mannitol and bicarbonate was no
different ...
Claudio Ronco, Rinaldo Bellomo, John A. Kellum,
2008
4
Neurosurgical Emergencies
Unfortunately, comparisons between these treatment protocols are lacking.14
Mannitol The most commonly used diuretic is mannitol. The ICP- reducing effects
of mannitol are likely to depend on several mechanisms, including an osmotic ...
Christopher M. Loftus,
2008
5
Stroke: A Practical Approach
Mannitol has been in clinical use for >30 years, predominantly for treatment of
ICP. Mannitol is an alcohol derivative of mannose, a simple sugar. Within the
circulation, it acts as an osmotic diuretic, drawing fluid into the intravascular
space.
6
Neurotrauma: Evidence-based Answers to Common Questions
This differential response is consistent with a rheologic mechanism of action for
mannitol. The effect on clinical outcome of mannitol bolus treatment for elevated
ICP is less clear. In patients in whom ICP was above 20mmHg, Unterberg et al14
...
Alex B. Valadka, Brian T. Andrews,
2005
7
A Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology
A. Mannitol (20%—25%) Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that has demonstrated
efficacy in reducing brain edema and ICP in cases of severe brain injury. There
are multiple proposed mechanisms of actions by which mannitol decreases ICP,
...
8
The Clinical Practice of Critical Care Neurology
An experimental study in rats found that mannitol administered at 6-hour intervals
of ischemia reduced the number of histologically apparent ischemic neurons.“
Mannitol is typically used in its 20% solution. Elimination follows first-order ...
Eelco F. M. Wijdicks,
2003
9
Characterization of
Mannitol Accumulating T4 Generation ...
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION Previous experiments conducted on calli and T2
generation plants in our lab have shown that wheat plants transformed with the
bacterial mtlD gene accumulated mannitol under water deficit stress and showed
...
Shraddha Shriram Vadvalkar,
2008
10
Meyler's Side Effects of Cardiovascular Drugs
Reducing raised intracranial pressure The use of mannitol in the treatment of
raised intracranial pressure has been reviewed, in the light of disagreements
about the appropriate timing of administration, the optimal fluid management
protocol, ...
10 NACHRICHTEN, IN DENEN DER BEGRIFF «MANNITOL» VORKOMMT
Erfahre, worüber man in den einheimischen und internationalen Medien spricht und wie der Begriff
mannitol im Kontext der folgenden Nachrichten gebraucht wird.
The not-so-SWEET truth about sugar - Daily Express
Know your substitutes such as xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol. These occur in small amounts in plants and fruits and are often used in low-calorie ... «Express.co.uk, Jul 15»
Sugar swaps: Are alternative sweeteners better for you?
Belongs to the family of sugar alcohols (other members include sorbitol and mannitol). They are derived from plants and despite the name don't ... «Ballarat Courier, Jul 15»
Reading Sweet News On Nutrition Labels | NJ.com
Polyols to look for on ingredients lists include erythritol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol or maltitol syrups, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol and polyglycitols ... «NJ.com, Jul 15»
What You Should Know About Leaky Gut Syndrome
The most common one involves drinking a mixture of mannitol (a small sugar molecule) and lactulose (a large one) and then testing your urine ... «ABC News, Jul 15»
NPPA revises prices of 39 formulations ranging from commonly …
... SHIFER), paracetamol and mannitol, domperidone, pantoprazole+ levosulpiride (PPPI-L), trypsin+ bromelain+ rutoside trihydrate+ diclofenac ... «pharmabiz.com, Jul 15»
Global mannitol market trends & 2020 forecast report published by …
Mannitol is a professional and deep research report in this field. For overview analysis, the report introduces Mannitol basic information ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
Hydration regimens for cisplatin
I have started a new chemotherapy job and the staff does not add potassium magnesium and mannitol to the hydration regimens for cisplatin, ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, Jul 15»
Watching Your Weight? Look For Polyols In Your Food To Cut The …
... isomalt, lactitol, maltitol or maltitol syrups, mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol, as well as polyglycitols (hydrogenated starch hydrolysates, or HSH). «Crawford county avalanche, Jul 15»
Food for Thought: How sweet it is!
... confectioner's powdered sugar, evaporated cane juice, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, crystal dextrose, evaporated corn sweetener, fruit ... «Osage County Online | Osage County News, Jul 15»
Tropical Reef Fish Causes Illness in More People Than Previously …
There is no cure, though there is limited evidence that administering a drug called mannitol early in an infection can limit both acute and chronic ... «TheFishSite.com, Jul 15»