WAS BEDEUTET TOXOID AUF ENGLISCH
Toxoid
Ein Toxoid ist ein bakterielles Toxin, dessen Toxizität entweder durch chemische oder Wärmebehandlung inaktiviert oder unterdrückt wurde, während andere Eigenschaften, typischerweise Immunogenität, aufrechterhalten werden. Somit wird, wenn es während der Impfung verwendet wird, eine Immunantwort angebracht und ein immunologisches Gedächtnis wird gegen die molekularen Marker des Toxoids gebildet, ohne dass eine Toxin-induzierte Erkrankung vorliegt. In der internationalen medizinischen Literatur ist die Zubereitung auch bekannt als Anatoxin oder Anatoxin. Es gibt Toxoide zur Verhinderung von Diphtherie, Tetanus und Botulismus. Toxoide werden als Impfstoffe verwendet, da sie eine Immunantwort auf das ursprüngliche Toxin induzieren oder die Reaktion auf ein anderes Antigen erhöhen, da die Toxoidmarker und Toxinmarker erhalten bleiben. Zum Beispiel wird das Tetanustoxoid aus dem von Clostridium tetani produzierten Tetanospasmin gewonnen. Letzteres verursacht Tetanus und wird durch den DTaP-Impfstoff geimpft. Botulin wird von Clostridium botulinum produziert und verursacht den tödlichen Krankheitsbotulismus.
Definition von toxoid im Wörterbuch Englisch
Die Definition von Toxoid im Wörterbuch ist ein Toxin, das behandelt wurde, um seine Toxizität zu verringern, und wird bei der Immunisierung verwendet, um die Produktion von Antitoxinen zu stimulieren.
MIT «TOXOID» VERWANDTE WÖRTER IM WÖRTERBUCH ENGLISCH
toxoid ·
tetanus ·
contraindications ·
abbreviation ·
vaccine ·
booster ·
immune ·
globulin ·
dose ·
antitoxin ·
bacterial ·
toxin ·
whose ·
toxicity ·
been ·
inactivated ·
suppressed ·
either ·
chemical ·
heat ·
treatment ·
while ·
other ·
properties ·
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merriam ·
webster ·
pathogenic ·
organism ·
treated ·
destroy ·
leave ·
capable ·
inducing ·
formation ·
antibodies ·
injection ·
defined ·
soid ·
modified ·
exotoxin ·
that ·
lost ·
retains ·
ability ·
combine ·
with ·
stimulate ·
production ·
drug ·
information ·
description ·
user ·
intramuscular ·
subcutaneous ·
sterile ·
solution ·
isotonic ·
sodium ·
chloride ·
define ·
rendered ·
nontoxic ·
agents ·
physical ·
means ·
administration ·
into ·
body ·
order ·
10 BÜCHER, DIE MIT «TOXOID» IM ZUSAMMENHANG STEHEN
Entdecke den Gebrauch von
toxoid in der folgenden bibliographischen Auswahl. Bücher, die mit
toxoid im Zusammenhang stehen und kurze Auszüge derselben, um seinen Gebrauch in der Literatur kontextbezogen darzustellen.
1
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
(c) Diphtheria Toxoid Adsorbed (DTA) (USP XXIII). It is a sterile preparation of
plain diphtheria toxoid which has been either precipitated or adsorbed
phosphate as adjuvants. It must be stored between 2-8 °C and not be allowed to
freeze.
2
All-trans Retinoic Acid Combined with ...
Fortunately, tetanus can be prevented by immunization with tetanus toxoid (TT).
TT is derived from tetanus toxin, which is inactivated by formaldehyde and then
absorbed onto aluminum salt. The function of TT is to induce specific Abs that can
...
3
Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Twenty patients were reported to have received at least a primary series of
tetanus toxoid; 18 had an outcome reported. Among these 18 patients, one (6%)
death occurred; the death was in an injection-drug user whose last dose of
tetanus ...
Atkinson W, Wolfe S, Hamborsky J, eds., William Atkinson, Charles Wolfe,
2011
4
The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis
3 In industrialized countries, where concern with mortality from tetanus has been
removed, attention is focused on the side reactions associated with vaccine
boosters of the aluminum-salt adjuvantized toxoid, such as toxicity to aluminum, ...
Julian I. Rood, Bruce A. McClane, J. Glenn Songer,
1997
Systemic reactions after tetanus toxoid inoculation are less common than local
reactions. Fever can accompany a local response, particularly when there is a
marked local reaction or when antitoxin levels are highm'm/620 Uncommonly, ...
Stanley A. Plotkin, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit,
2012
6
Textbook of Microbiology
Only two preparations are in use now, Formol toxoid (also known as fluid toxoid)
and adsorbed toxoid. Formol toxoid is prepared by incubating the toxin with
formalin at pH 7.4-7.6 for three to four weeks at 37 °C until the product is devoid
of ...
Ananthanarayan And Paniker,
2005
tion was achieved when the women were given a second toxoid injection. At the
same time newborn children were found to be protected against tetanus (Newell
et al., 1966; Schofield, 1967; Suri, 1967; Relyveld et al., 1973; Kielmann and ...
8
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
Potency is determined by animal bioassays: for the fluid preparation, immunized
guinea pigs are tested for survival after a toxin challenge; for precipitated toxoid,
a serum pool from immunized guinea pigs must exceed 2 lU/ml of tetanus ...
Alfred S. Evans, Philip S. Brachman,
1998
9
Vaccine Design: The Role of Cytokine Networks
(primary response) and 39 (secondary response) were kept at -20°C until they
were tested for anti-toxoid 1gG,. lgG2i and 1gG2b by ELISA as described
elsewhere (Gursel and Gregoriadis, 1997b). ELISA values were statistically
analyzed by ...
Gregory Gregoriadis, Brenda McCormack, Anthony C. Allison,
1997
10
Vaccine Supply and Innovation
administered in combination with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine as DTP.
DT, a combination of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, is administered to children
who should not receive pertussis vaccine. A combination containing less ...
10 NACHRICHTEN, IN DENEN DER BEGRIFF «TOXOID» VORKOMMT
Erfahre, worüber man in den einheimischen und internationalen Medien spricht und wie der Begriff
toxoid im Kontext der folgenden Nachrichten gebraucht wird.
Tdap vaccine effectiveness may wane over time in preteens
HealthDay News — The tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine given to preteens loses a large measure of effectiveness ... «Clinical Advisor, Mai 15»
Use New AAFP Resource to Encourage Tdap Vaccination for …
The AAFP has created a resource to inform and remind family physicians about recommending tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis ... «AAFP News, Apr 15»
DoP rejects Biological E's review application on Tetanus Toxoid …
1673(E) dated 14.06.2013 and corrigendum order S.O. No.431(E) dated 17.2.2014 had fixed/revised the ceiling price of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine under DPCO, ... «pharmabiz.com, Mär 15»
Tetanus shot boosts response to experimental brain tumour treatment
Half were given a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid, while the other half were given a placebo injection. Patients in both groups were then given dendritic cell ... «Cancer Research UK, Mär 15»
Tetanus shot improves patient survival with brain tumor …
They chose to use a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid—which is widely available and safe as a clinically approved vaccine - to incite the troops of lymphocytes in ... «Medical Xpress, Mär 15»
WHO, UNICEF deny Kenyan bishops' claim that they supplied …
13 in which they expressed concern about "misinformation circulating in the media on the quality of the Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine. ... The grave allegations are not ... «National Catholic Reporter, Mär 15»
Why Tetanus Vaccination Is Important?
To prevent tetanus in the newborn baby, the mother is given two doses of tetanus toxoid at an interval of four weeks during her pregnancy. For later protection ... «Health Aim, Mär 15»
Global Vaccine Market 2014-2019: Technology Analysis - Live …
On the basis of technologies, the vaccines market is classified into live attenuated, toxoid, conjugate, subunit, recombinant vector, inactivated, synthetic, and ... «GlobeNewswire, Feb 15»
Adult Immunization 2015: Our Performance Review
... only modest improvement (compared with 2012) for just three of the six vaccines included in the survey: tetanus toxoid, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap), ... «Medscape, Feb 15»
Pneumonia vaccine not the cause of new symptoms
Five years ago, she was given the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), which contains no diphtheria toxoid combination. She had no side effects ... «Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Jan 15»