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Meaning of "anaplerosis" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ANAPLEROSIS

anaplerosis  [ˌænəpliːˈrəʊsɪs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ANAPLEROSIS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Anaplerosis is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ANAPLEROSIS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Anaplerotic reactions

Anaplerotic reactions are those that form intermediates of a metabolic pathway. Examples of such are found in the Tricarboxylic acid Cycle. In normal function of this cycle for respiration, concentrations of TCA intermediates remain constant; however, many biosynthetic reactions also use these molecules as a substrate. Anaplerosis is the act of replenishing TCA cycle intermediates that have been extracted for biosynthesis. The TCA Cycle is a hub of metabolism, with central importance in both energy production and biosynthesis. Therefore, it is crucial for the cell to regulate concentrations of TCA Cycle metabolites in the mitochondria. Anaplerotic flux must balance cataplerotic flux in order to retain homeostasis of cellular metabolism.

Definition of anaplerosis in the English dictionary

The definition of anaplerosis in the dictionary is the fillinɡ up of a scar, wound, etc which has decayed or been destroyed.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ANAPLEROSIS


amaurosis
ˌæmɔːˈrəʊsɪs
aponeurosis
ˌæpənjʊəˈrəʊsɪs
arteriosclerosis
ɑːˌtɪərɪəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs
atherosclerosis
ˌæθərəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs
chlorosis
klɔːˈrəʊsɪs
cirrhosis
sɪˈrəʊsɪs
fluorosis
flʊəˈrəʊsɪs
heterosis
ˌhɛtəˈrəʊsɪs
leptospirosis
ˌlɛptəʊspaɪˈrəʊsɪs
neurosis
njʊˈrəʊsɪs
osteoporosis
ˌɒstɪəʊpɔːˈrəʊsɪs
otosclerosis
ˌəʊtəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs
porosis
pɔːˈrəʊsɪs
psychoneurosis
ˌsaɪkəʊnjʊˈrəʊsɪs
pyrosis
paɪˈrəʊsɪs
sclerosis
sklɪəˈrəʊsɪs
siderosis
ˌsaɪdəˈrəʊsɪs
sorosis
səˈrəʊsɪs
virosis
vaɪˈrəʊsɪs
xerosis
zɪˈrəʊsɪs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ANAPLEROSIS

anaphoresis
anaphoric
anaphorical
anaphorically
anaphrodisia
anaphrodisiac
anaphylactic
anaphylactic shock
anaphylactically
anaphylactoid
anaphylaxis
anaphylaxy
anaplasia
anaplasmosis
anaplastic
anaplasty
anaptyctic
anaptyctical
anaptyxes
anaptyxis

WORDS THAT END LIKE ANAPLEROSIS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
anhidrosis
anidrosis
anxiety neurosis
arthrosis
cystic fibrosis
diagnosis
fibrosis
hidrosis
hydronephrosis
hyperhidrosis
multiple sclerosis
myelofibrosis
necrosis
nephrosis
osteoarthrosis
osteopetrosis
polyhedrosis
pseudarthrosis
pseudoarthrosis
synchondrosis

Synonyms and antonyms of anaplerosis in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «anaplerosis» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ANAPLEROSIS

Find out the translation of anaplerosis to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of anaplerosis from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «anaplerosis» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

回补
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

anaplerosis
570 millions of speakers

English

anaplerosis
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

anaplerosis
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

anaplerosis
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

anaplerosis
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

anaplerose
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

anaplerosis
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

anaplerosis
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Anaplerosis
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Anaplerotik
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

anaplerosis
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

anaplerosis
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Anaplerosis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

anaplerosis
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

anaplerosis
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ऍपलरोसिस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

anaplerosis
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

anaplerosis
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

anaplerosis
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

anaplerosis
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

anaplerosis
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

anaplerosis
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

anaplerosis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

anaplerosis
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

anaplerosis
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of anaplerosis

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ANAPLEROSIS»

The term «anaplerosis» is used very little and occupies the 181.125 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
15
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «anaplerosis» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of anaplerosis
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «anaplerosis».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ANAPLEROSIS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «anaplerosis» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «anaplerosis» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about anaplerosis

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ANAPLEROSIS»

Discover the use of anaplerosis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to anaplerosis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Brain ...
Anaplerosis,whichcompensatesforthisdrain, istheformationofTCAcycleintermediatesfrom precursorsthatarenotTCAcycleintermediatesthemselves.Inthebrain, anaplerosisoccursthroughtwotypesof reactions: In the first, pyruvate reacts with CO2 or ...
Abel Lajtha, Gary E. Gibson, Gerald A. Dienel, 2007
2
Methodologies for Metabolomics: Experimental Strategies and ...
Effects of anaplerosis on the 13C NMR spectrum of glutamate. The multiplets in glutamate C4 and the ratio of enrichment, C3/C4, in glutamate are diluted by the addition of unlabeled molecules into the oxaloacetate pool in highly anaplerotic ...
Norbert W. Lutz, Jonathan V. Sweedler, Ron A. Wevers, 2013
3
Neural Metabolism In Vivo
In other words, the “homeostatic” control of TCA cycle intermediates at concentrations far below the flux through the cycle implies a tight balance between anaplerosis and cataplerosis, the addition to and removal of carbon from the TCA cycle ...
In-Young Choi, Rolf Gruetter, 2012
4
Anatomy and Physiology of the Circulatory and Ventilatory ...
3.1.7.11 Cardiac Anaplerosis The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA; Vol. 1 – Chap. 4. Cell Structure and Function) generates NADH and FADH2 for the electron transport chain (ETC). Adequate NADH and FADH2 production requires a constant ...
Marc Thiriet, 2013
5
Elsevier's Integrated Review Biochemistry
This process of replenishment is referred to as anaplerosis. Pyruvate carboxylase is allosterically stimulated by acetyl-CoA, ensuring that increased formation of acetyl-CoA stimulates increased formation of OAA by pyruvate carboxylase.
John W. Pelley, 2011
6
Disorders of Voluntary Muscle
As a result, alanine aminotransferase is of fundamental importance for muscle anaplerosis (Gibala et al., 1997). This is highlighted in two conditions where flux through the enzyme is severely curtailed. The first example is that of severe glyco - ...
George Karpati, David Hilton-Jones, Robert C. Griggs, 2001
7
Carbon-Carbon Ligases—Advances in Research and Application: ...
“Refilling the pool of precursor molecules (anaplerosis) is therefore crucial to maintain cell growth. Many tumor cells use glutamine to feed anaplerosis. Here we studied how 'glutamine-addicted' cells react to interruptions of glutamine ...
‎2012
8
Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of Biological Systems
5.6.2 Anaplerosis Isotopomer analysis not only offers the possibility of simultaneously discriminating fluxes from differently “C-labeled precursors, but it has the potential to detect fluxes of unlabeled metabolites by their indirect influence on the ...
Nicolau Beckmann, 1995
9
In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques
The glutamate-glutamine cycle and anaplerosis are the only two pathways that provide carbon skeletons for glutamine synthesis. Glutamine efflux is the primary pathway of nitrogen removal from the brain. At steady state the concentration of ...
Robin A. de Graaf, 2013
10
Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Replenishment of depleted M.c. intermediates is called anaplerosis. Only one anaplerotic reaction is necessary, since the resulting intermediate is in equilibrium with all other members of the cycle. Anaplerosis may be served by a single ...
‎1996

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ANAPLEROSIS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term anaplerosis is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Pyruvate Carboxylase Enzyme Identified as Supporter of Tumor …
... carbon used in Krebs cycle (a process known as anaplerosis) by acting on the major carbon sources, pyruvate and glutamine, respectively. «Lung Disease News, Jan 15»
2
Broccoli compound benefits may be result of metabolic 're-tuning …
"A diet rich in cruciferous vegetables effectively retunes our metabolism by rebalancing anaplerosis and cataplerosis and restoring metabolic ... «NutraIngredients.com, Jul 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Anaplerosis [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/anaplerosis>. Apr 2024 ».
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