Second Boer War
South African Republic Foreign volunteers from: Large forces ▪ German Empire ▪ Sweden-Norway ▪ Netherlands Smaller forces ▪ Belgium ▪ France ▪ United States ▪ Italy ▪ Russian Empire ▪ Russian Poland ▪ Denmark Commanders and leaders Lord Salisbury Lord Milner Lord Roberts Sir Redvers Buller Lord Kitchener Walter Tunbridge François Lessard Paul Kruger Louis Botha Schalk W. Burger Koos de la Rey Martinus Steyn Christiaan de Wet Piet Cronjé (POW) Strength
British Regulars: 347,000
Colonial Forces: 103,000-153,000 88,000 (25,000 Transvaal and 15,000 Free State Boers at the start of the war) (inclusive Foreign Volunteers and Cape Boers) Casualties and losses
Military casualties 7,894 killed 13,250 died of disease 934 missing 22,828 wounded
Military casualties 9,098 died (4,000 in combat) (24,000 Boer prisoners sent overseas)
Civilian casualties: 27,927 Boer civilians died in concentration camps, plus an unknown number of black Africans (107,000 were interned).