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Meaning of "animacy" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ANIMACY

animacy  [ˈænɪməsɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ANIMACY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Animacy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ANIMACY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Animacy

Animacy is a grammatical and semantic principle expressed in language based on how sentient or alive the referent of a noun is. Widely expressed, animacy is one of the most basic principles in languages across the globe, and is a distinction acquired as early as 6 months of age. Concepts of animacy constantly vary beyond a simple animate vs. inanimate binary; many languages function off of a hierarchical General Animacy Scale that ranks animacy as a “matter of gradience”. Typically the scale ranks humans above animals, then plants, natural forces, concrete objects, and abstract objects, in that order. In referring to humans, this scale contains a Hierarcy of ‘Persons’, ranking first and second person pronouns above third person – partly a product of empathy, involving the speaker and interlocutor. Additionally, the hierarchy tends to place singular persons over plural – though this carries exceptions.

Definition of animacy in the English dictionary

The definition of animacy in the dictionary is the state of being alive and animate.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ANIMACY


Christmassy
ˈkrɪsməsɪ
contumacy
ˈkɒntjʊməsɪ
diathermacy
ˌdaɪəˈθɜːməsɪ
diplomacy
dɪˈpləʊməsɪ
docimasy
ˈdɒsɪməsɪ
humusy
ˈhjuːməsɪ
illegitimacy
ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪməsɪ
intimacy
ˈɪntɪməsɪ
monochromasy
ˌmɒnəʊˈkrəʊməsɪ
paronomasy
ˌpærəˈnɒməsɪ
pharmacy
ˈfɑːməsɪ
polypharmacy
ˌpɒlɪˈfɑːməsɪ
primacy
ˈpraɪməsɪ
supremacy
sʊˈprɛməsɪ
ultimacy
ˈʌltɪməsɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ANIMACY

anima
animadversion
animadvert
animadverter
animal
animal cracker
animal experiment
animal experimentation
animal fat
animal husbandry
animal kingdom
Animal Liberation Front
animal liberationist
animal lover
animal magnetism
animal rights
animal rights campaigner
animal rights movement
animal sanctuary
animal spirits

WORDS THAT END LIKE ANIMACY

adequacy
advocacy
bureaucracy
conspiracy
delicacy
democracy
dollar diplomacy
efficacy
fallacy
gunboat diplomacy
lacy
legacy
legitimacy
literacy
piracy
privacy
racy
shuttle diplomacy
Tracy
White supremacy

Synonyms and antonyms of animacy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «animacy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ANIMACY

Find out the translation of animacy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of animacy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «animacy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

生命性
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

animacidad
570 millions of speakers

English

animacy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

animacy
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

animacy
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

одушевленность
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

animacy
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

animacy
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

animacy
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Animasi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Belebtheit
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

有生
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

animacy
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Animasi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

animacy
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

animacy
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अॅनिमेशन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

ilişkin canlılık
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

animacy
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

animacy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

натхненність
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

animacy
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

animacy
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Analysis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

animacy
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

animathetsdetektor
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of animacy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ANIMACY»

The term «animacy» is normally little used and occupies the 137.249 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
36
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «animacy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of animacy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «animacy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ANIMACY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «animacy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «animacy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about animacy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ANIMACY»

Discover the use of animacy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to animacy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect
Rethinks the criteria governing agency and receptivity, health and toxicity, productivity and stillness
Mel Y. Chen, 2012
2
Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles
The chapters of this volume scrutinize the interplay of different combinations of case, animacy and semantic roles, thus contributing to our understanding of these notions in a novel way.
Seppo Kittilä, Katja Västi, Jussi Ylikoski, 2011
3
Animacy and Reference: A Cognitive Approach to Corpus ...
C. 1. What. is. 'Animacy'? 1.1 General Animacy Scale: Humanness, Animacy and Inanimacy 1.1.1 Anthropocentricity The General Animacy Scale is based on a literal sense of the concept of animacy — i.e. an assumed cognitive ...
Mutsumi Yamamoto, 1999
4
Social Perception: Detection and Interpretation of Animacy, ...
An interdisciplinary exploration of perceptual and cognitive processes underlying the ability to perceive social information, drawing on current research and new experimental techniques.
M.D. Rutherford, Valerie A. Kuhlmeier, 2013
5
Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition: Defining the ...
The present study explores the role of the following factors in animacy acquisition by Czech children: structural aspects of plural formation, referen- tiality, and, in particular, frequency. Children and adults were asked to produce plural forms of ...
Insa Gülzow, Natalia Gagarina, 2007
6
Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and ...
9.1 INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE OF ANIMACY The present chapter, the last of those concerned with synchronic study of language universals and typology, is somewhat different from its predecessors, which were concerned for the most ...
Bernard Comrie, 1989
7
The Acquisition of Syntactic Structure: Animacy and Thematic ...
This book explains a well-known puzzle that helped catalyze the establishment of generative syntax: how children tease apart the different syntactic structures associated with sentences like John is easy/eager to please.
Misha Becker, 2014
8
Markedness Theory
The conceptual feature that best expresses the essence of the category, animacy, is extension. Requiring that the referent be reidentifiable in each of its manifestations, extension thereby signals the integrity of the referent with regard to the ...
Edna Andrews, 1990
9
Number
We shall see in §3.1 that according to the Animacy Hierarchy this is predicted to be impossible. We shall then look at the types of nominal which may be distinguished in terms of their participation in the number system (§3.2). Next we ask what ...
Greville G. Corbett, 2000
10
Corpus Analysis and Variation in Linguistics
Introduction Cross-linguistic research has shown animacy to play an important role in determining the nature of a number of syntactic and morphological phenomena in natural languages. Studies such as Bock & Warren (2005), Gennari ...
Yuji Kawaguchi, Makoto Minegishi, Jacques Durand, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ANIMACY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term animacy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Nkrumah Did Not Force His Views On African Leaders 3
In other words, one and not the other may have given birth to the other at the dawn of the history of “sentient” animacy. Here, too, as in the ... «GhanaWeb, May 15»
2
Living beings as our kith and kin - we need a new pronoun for nature
Inspired by the grammar of animacy and with full recognition of its ... On behalf of the living world, let us learn the grammar of animacy. We can ... «The Ecologist, Apr 15»
3
HitchBOT returns from German adventure with souvenirs, stories
Reasonably, we know that the animacy, the vital kind of living-ness that we have, is absent, is algorithmic," Smith said. "But I think we have ... «CBC.ca, Mar 15»
4
VIDEO: Journey of Indigenous Gender Identity
Instead words are categorized through on animacy meaning spirit energy or inanimacy meaning no spiritual energy or purpose. «News Talk 650 CKOM, Nov 14»
5
Lonely people are more likely to see doll faces as human
“From an evolutionary perspective, people who can more readily detect animacy can cast a wider net when identifying possible sources of ... «SBS, Sep 14»
6
Social relationship status 'may influence perceptions of facial animacy'
The researchers found that the students who had been told they would be isolated and lonely in the future were more likely to see animacy ... «Medical News Today, Sep 14»
7
Lonely Planet: Relationships With Inanimate Objects Develop When …
Katherine Powers, lead author of a new study looking into this issue, said in a press release that having an increased sensitivity to animacy, ... «Medical Daily, Sep 14»
8
Faces are more likely to seem alive when we want to feel connected
"This increased sensitivity to animacy suggests that people are casting a wide net when looking for people they can possibly relate to—which ... «Medical Xpress, Sep 14»
9
Loneliness narrows the uncanny valley
"This increased sensitivity to animacy suggests that people are casting a wide net when looking for people they can possibly relate to -- which ... «CNET, Sep 14»
10
Why robots are getting cuter
But if you're not careful, animacy can backfire. Robots too similar to people fall into the uncanny valley. Totally inhuman ones, like Darpa's Big ... «The Verge, Aug 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Animacy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/animacy>. May 2024 ».
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