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Meaning of "Benioff zone" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD BENIOFF ZONE

Named after Hugo Benioff (1899–1968), American seismologist, who first discovered the phenomenon.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF BENIOFF ZONE

Benioff zone  [ˈbɛnɪəf] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BENIOFF ZONE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Benioff zone is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES BENIOFF ZONE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Wadati–Benioff zone

A Wadati–Benioff zone is a planar zone of seismicity corresponding with the down-going slab in a subduction zone. Differential motion along the zone produces numerous earthquakes, the foci of which may be as deep as about 670 kilometres. The term was named for the two seismologists, Hugo Benioff of the California Institute of Technology and Kiyoo Wadati of the Japan Meteorological Agency, who independently discovered the zones. Wadati–Benioff zone earthquakes develop beneath volcanic island arcs and continental margins above active subduction zones. They can be produced by slip along the subduction thrust fault or slip on faults within the downgoing plate, as a result of bending and extension as the plate is pulled into the mantle. The deep-focus earthquake along the zone allow seismologists to map the three-dimensional surface of a subducting slab of oceanic crust and mantle.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BENIOFF ZONE


Zinoviev
zɪˈnəʊvɪəf

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BENIOFF ZONE

Benidorm
benight
benighted
benightedly
benightedness
benighter
benightment
benign
benign neglect
benignancy
benignant
benignantly
benignities
benignity
benignly
Benin
Benin City
Beninese
Beninois

WORDS THAT END LIKE BENIOFF ZONE

combat zone
comfort zone
danger zone
dead zone
disaster zone
drop zone
economic zone
end zone
enterprise zone
exclusion zone
exclusive economic zone
free zone
hot zone
in the zone
security zone
subduction zone
time zone
twilight zone
urban development zone
war zone
zone

Synonyms and antonyms of Benioff zone in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Benioff zone» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BENIOFF ZONE

Find out the translation of Benioff zone to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Benioff zone from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Benioff zone» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

贝尼奥夫带
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

zona de Benioff
570 millions of speakers

English

Benioff zone
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Benioff क्षेत्र
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

منطقة بينيوف
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

зона Бениофф
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

zona de Benioff
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

বেনিফ জোন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

zone Benioff
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Zon Benioff
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Benioff Zone
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ベニオフ帯
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

베니 오프 영역
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Zona Benioff
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

khu Benioff
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பெனியோஃப் மண்டலம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बेनियॉफ झोन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Benioff bölgesi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

zona di Benioff
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

strefa Benioff
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

зона Бениофф
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

zona Benioff
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Benioff ζώνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Benioff -sone
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Benioff zon
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Benioff sone
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Benioff zone

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BENIOFF ZONE»

The term «Benioff zone» is used very little and occupies the 171.632 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Benioff zone» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Benioff zone
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Benioff zone».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BENIOFF ZONE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Benioff zone» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Benioff zone» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Benioff zone

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BENIOFF ZONE»

Discover the use of Benioff zone in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Benioff zone and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Fundamentals of Geophysics
Today the zone of active seismicity is called a Wadati–Benioff zone in recognition of both discoverers. In three dimensions the Wadati–Benioff zone constitutes an inclined slab dipping underneath the overriding plate. It marks the location and ...
William Lowrie, 2007
2
The Dynamic Structure of the Deep Earth: An ...
His follow-up works include the demonstration of the planar regions of deep earthquake activities (now known as the Wadati-Benioff zone), and the correlation of this zone with gravity anomalies and with regions of anomalous seismic ...
Shunʼichirō Karato, 2003
3
Geologic and Tectonic Development of the Caribbean Plate ...
We found that under the Nicaragua-Costa Rica border the Wadati-Benioff zone contorts (from steep to shallow dip angles, northwest to southeast) but does not show evidence of a brittle tear, as postulated by others. Further to the southeast—  ...
Paul Mann, 1995
4
Assessing earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the ...
EARTHQUAKES WITHIN AND BELOW THE SUBDUCTED PLATE The Benioff zone is the dipping zone of earthquakes, observed in active subduction zones worldwide, that partially defines the subducting oceanic lithosphere. Commonly, this ...
A. M. Rogers, 1996
5
U.S. Geological Survey professional paper
J. C. Lahr and Page used the local net supplemented by teleseismic data to delineate the extent and configuration of the Benioff zone beneath southern Alaska. The upper part of the zone has a low dip and extends up to 400 km northwest of ...
Geological Survey (U.S.), 1975
6
Theories of the Earth and Universe: A History of Dogma in ...
THE BENIOFF ZONE is a sheet of earthquake foci that dips downward under an orogen at about 50° to depths of about 300 km, starting from an oceanic trench. Andesitic volcanoes commonly occur above where the Benioff zone reaches a ...
Samuel Warren Carey, 1988
7
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
Geological Institute and Geophysical Institute, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague ABSTRACT The morphology of the Wadati-Benioff zone in the Tonga-Kermadec island arc verified the existence of an intermediate aseismic gap in ...
8
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
(1973) determined a model with velocities that were 6% higher than normal in the Benioff zone, and 4% lower in the mantle above it. A similarly high velocity in the Benioff zone beneath New Zealand is supported by the decrease of travel-time ...
9
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
These axes can be related to a plane dipping 30° to the northwest and striking N55°E. The Benioff zone also dips at about 30°NW between depths of 150 km and 200 km and strikes N55°E (Hamilton & Gale 1968). For Group A, the T-axis is  ...
10
Natural Hazards in El Salvador
THE CENTRAL AMERICAN WADATI-BENIOFF ZONE Earthquakes occurring in the Wadati-Benioff zone along the coast of Central America pose a significant hazard to El Salvador and other Central American countries. Earthquakes in this  ...
William Ingersoll Rose, 2004

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BENIOFF ZONE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Benioff zone is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Alaska Earthquake 2015 Today Strikes North of Anchorage
They add “Along this portion of the arc, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 200 km. Despite the obliquity of ... «LALATE, May 15»
2
M8.0 Earthquake - 24km SE of Little Sitkin Island, Alaska
Along this portion of the arc, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 200 km. Despite the obliquity of convergence, ... «YubaNet, Jun 14»
3
Fiji, Japan - and Bad News for Oklahoma: Earthquakes 2-8 May 2014
The Tonga Trench offers a classic example of a subduction feature known as a Wadati-Benioff zone. The depth of earthquakes increases as the ... «Decoded Science, May 14»
4
Andaman Sea, Fiji and Idaho: Earthquakes 21-27 March 2014
The surface expression of the Wadati-Benioff zone can be seen in the location of volcanoes. At a critical death (around 100-110km) the ... «Decoded Science, Mar 14»
5
Is there an ocean beneath our feet?
... techniques the researchers analysed earthquakes which occurred more than 100 km below the Earth's surface in the Wadati-Benioff zone, ... «Phys.Org, Jan 14»
6
Earthquakes Along Subduction Zones and Stable Tectonic Settings
And in any review of historical seismicity across a subduction zone – the so-called Wadati-Benioff Zone – the pattern of seismicity should be ... «Decoded Science, Sep 12»
7
Earthquake of M6.9 Strikes in the East China Sea off Taiwan
The zone along which earthquakes occur is called a Wadati-Benioff Zone. The further away from the actual plate boundary an earthquake ... «Decoded Science, Nov 11»
8
Will Seattle have a major earthquake?
Others, such as the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, originate about 50 to 60 km below Puget Sound in the Benioff zone of the subducting Juan de ... «Seattle Post Intelligencer, Sep 11»
9
Vrancea earthquake zone : one of the most active seismic areas in …
It is somehow a special zone, because it couldn't be categorized, but some scientists believe it to be a remain of a Wadati-Benioff Zone ... «Earthquake Report, Aug 11»
10
Quake-proof furniture: a matter ofLIFEANDDESK
... Pacific Northwest — the Cascadia Subduction Zone, Benioff Zone and the Seattle Fault, according to the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network. «Kitsap Sun, Jun 11»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Benioff zone [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/benioff-zone>. Apr 2024 ».
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