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botulinal

Meaning of "botulinal" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF BOTULINAL

ˌbɒtjʊˈlaɪnəl


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BOTULINAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Botulinal is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES BOTULINAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of botulinal in the English dictionary

The definition of botulinal in the dictionary is of or relating to Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Other definition of botulinal is of or relating to botulinum toxin.



WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BOTULINAL

anaclinal · anticlinal · cataclinal · centroclinal · clinal · declinal · disciplinal · eugeosynclinal · final · geanticlinal · geosynclinal · isoclinal · matroclinal · monoclinal · patroclinal · patroclinous · periclinal · spinal · synclinal · vaginal

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BOTULINAL

bottom-up processing · bottomer · bottoming · bottomland · bottomless · bottomlessly · bottomlessness · bottommost · bottomness · bottomries · bottomry · bottoms up · bottomset bed · Bottrop · botty · botulin · botulinum · botulinum toxin · botulinus · botulism

WORDS THAT END LIKE BOTULINAL

abdominal · aboriginal · cardinal · criminal · Cup Final · gastrointestinal · grand final · longitudinal · marginal · matinal · medicinal · nominal · original · retinal · semifinal · seminal · subliminal · terminal · the Cup Final · urinal

Synonyms and antonyms of botulinal in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «botulinal» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF BOTULINAL

Find out the translation of botulinal to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of botulinal from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «botulinal» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

botulinal
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

botulínica
570 millions of speakers
en

English

botulinal
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

botulinal
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بوتوليني
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

botulinal
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

botulismo
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

botulinal
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

botulique
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Botulinal
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

botulinisches
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ボツリヌス
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

botulinal
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Botulinal
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

botulinal
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

botulinal
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

बोटलिनल
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Botulinal
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

botulinal
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

botulinal
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

botulinal
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

botulinal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

botulinal
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

botulinal
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

botulinal
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

botulinal
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of botulinal

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BOTULINAL»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of botulinal
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «botulinal».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about botulinal

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BOTULINAL»

Discover the use of botulinal in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to botulinal and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Natural Toxins: Food Poisoning
Using only the presence of a heat- stable, lethal agent as evidence for the absence of botulinal toxin ignores the possibility of both being present (Sugiyama and Sofos, 1988). When presence of toxin of nonproteolytic strains is suspected,  ...
Anthony Tu, 1992
2
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
The mouse inoculation assay is currently the most sensitive, specific, and commonly used method for detecting botulinal toxin.'7-9) A standard volume of the test specimen (e.g., an aliquot of serum or extract of feces or food) is injected into the ...
Alfred S. Evans, Philip S. Brachman, 1998
3
Antimicrobials in Food, Third Edition
At least on the basis of the botulinal results, the data supported the potential approved use of a nitrite-sorbate blend to produce bacon. A total of 30 botulinal studies were performed with vacuum-packaged bacon during the 1970s in the United ...
P. Michael Davidson, John N. Sofos, A. Larry Branen, 2005
4
Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens
Greenberg et al. (178) included the enumeration of putrefactive anaerobe (PA) spores in their analysis of raw meats and found a ratio of 20,000 PA spores to one botulinal spore. This ratio is consistent with other estimates (205). Taclindo et al.
Michael Doyle, 1989
5
Proceedings of the First U.S.-Japan Conference on Toxic ...
SEROLOGICAL SPECIFICITY OF BOTULINAL TOXINS by Howard M. Johnson, Bennett G. Smith, Kristen Brenner, Herbert E. Hall, and Keith H. Lewis U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Cincinnati, Ohio Table 3.— Passive ...
Mendel Herzberg, United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, 1970
6
Microbes:redefined Personality
Before the use of botulinal toxin was known, the only therapy that was given to patients suffering from the disease was through surgical destruction of the nerve endings in the area affected by the spasms. This type of surgical treatment is not  ...
S.R. Joshi
7
Control of Foodborne Microorganisms
12. Formulating. Low-Acid. Foods. for. Botulinal. Safety. Kathleen A. Glass and Eric A. Johnson University of Wisconsin- Madison Madison. Wisconsin I. INTRODUCTION Historically. humans have relied on preservation methods such as ...
Vijay K. Juneja, John N. Sofos, 2001
8
Research and Preparation of an Equine Heptavalent Botulinal ...
The following report describes the immunization and proprietary plasmapheresis methods used to produce equine hyperimmune botulinal antitoxin plasma.
Richard M. Condie, MINNESOTA UNIV MINNEAPOLIS., 1989
9
Microbial Biotechnology: Principles and Applications
toxin is only temporary, and repeated treatment of the toxin has to be administered. The botulinal toxin used currently is the group A neurotoxin, the only one approved for medical use today. It is a large protein with a molecular mass of 150 kDa ...
Yuan Kun Lee, 2006
10
Handbook of Natural Toxins: Bacterial Toxins
To-ricon l8:705-710. Krysinski, E. P., and Sugiyama, H. (1981). Nature of intracellular type A botulinum neurotoxin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 41:675-678. Lamanna, C. (1948). Haemagglutination by botulinal toxin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.
M. Carolyn Hardegree, Anthony T. Tu, 1988

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BOTULINAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term botulinal is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Biohacker: A Threat to National Security
... Jr., et al., “Coproexamination for Botulinal Toxin and Clostridium Botulinum. A New Procedure for Laboratory Diagnosis of Botulism,” Journal ... «ISN, Jan 14»
2
Attack of the killer tomatoes?
Two months later, we have a jar of normal-looking dried tomatoes in oil that have ... botulinal toxin. What to do? The tomatoes, packed in oil. «Washington Post, Mar 10»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Botulinal [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/botulinal>. May 2024 ».
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