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Meaning of "case-harden" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CASE-HARDEN

case-harden play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CASE-HARDEN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Case-Harden is a verb.
The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb case-harden in English.

WHAT DOES CASE-HARDEN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of case-harden in the English dictionary

The definition of case-harden in the dictionary is to form a hard surface layer of high carbon content on by heating in a carburizing environment with subsequent quenching or heat treatment. Other definition of case-harden is to harden the spirit or disposition of; make callous.


CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO CASE-HARDEN

PRESENT

Present
I case-harden
you case-harden
he/she/it case-hardens
we case-harden
you case-harden
they case-harden
Present continuous
I am case-hardening
you are case-hardening
he/she/it is case-hardening
we are case-hardening
you are case-hardening
they are case-hardening
Present perfect
I have case-hardened
you have case-hardened
he/she/it has case-hardened
we have case-hardened
you have case-hardened
they have case-hardened
Present perfect continuous
I have been case-hardening
you have been case-hardening
he/she/it has been case-hardening
we have been case-hardening
you have been case-hardening
they have been case-hardening
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I case-hardened
you case-hardened
he/she/it case-hardened
we case-hardened
you case-hardened
they case-hardened
Past continuous
I was case-hardening
you were case-hardening
he/she/it was case-hardening
we were case-hardening
you were case-hardening
they were case-hardening
Past perfect
I had case-hardened
you had case-hardened
he/she/it had case-hardened
we had case-hardened
you had case-hardened
they had case-hardened
Past perfect continuous
I had been case-hardening
you had been case-hardening
he/she/it had been case-hardening
we had been case-hardening
you had been case-hardening
they had been case-hardening
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will case-harden
you will case-harden
he/she/it will case-harden
we will case-harden
you will case-harden
they will case-harden
Future continuous
I will be case-hardening
you will be case-hardening
he/she/it will be case-hardening
we will be case-hardening
you will be case-hardening
they will be case-hardening
Future perfect
I will have case-hardened
you will have case-hardened
he/she/it will have case-hardened
we will have case-hardened
you will have case-hardened
they will have case-hardened
Future perfect continuous
I will have been case-hardening
you will have been case-hardening
he/she/it will have been case-hardening
we will have been case-hardening
you will have been case-hardening
they will have been case-hardening
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would case-harden
you would case-harden
he/she/it would case-harden
we would case-harden
you would case-harden
they would case-harden
Conditional continuous
I would be case-hardening
you would be case-hardening
he/she/it would be case-hardening
we would be case-hardening
you would be case-hardening
they would be case-hardening
Conditional perfect
I would have case-harden
you would have case-harden
he/she/it would have case-harden
we would have case-harden
you would have case-harden
they would have case-harden
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been case-hardening
you would have been case-hardening
he/she/it would have been case-hardening
we would have been case-hardening
you would have been case-hardening
they would have been case-hardening
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you case-harden
we let´s case-harden
you case-harden
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to case-harden
Past participle
case-hardened
Present Participle
case-hardening
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CASE-HARDEN

case knife
case knives
case law
case notes
case papers
case shot
case stated
case study
case system
case-by-case
case-sensitive
casease
caseate
caseation
casebearer
casebook
casebound
cased edition
casefy
caseic

WORDS THAT END LIKE CASE-HARDEN

back garden
beer garden
botanic garden
burden
churchwarden
common or garden
common-or-garden
Covent Garden
farden
flower garden
garden
harden
herb garden
kitchen garden
Leeuwarden
rose garden
tea garden
vegetable garden
warden
winter garden
zoological garden

Synonyms and antonyms of case-harden in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «case-harden» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CASE-HARDEN

Find out the translation of case-harden to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of case-harden from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «case-harden» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

案例哈登
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

caso - se endurecen
570 millions of speakers

English

case-harden
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

केस कड़ा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

حالة تتصلب
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

случай- твердеют
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

caso endurecer
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অভিজ্ঞতার ফলে কঠিনহৃদয় হত্তয়া
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cas durcir
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kes keras
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

verstählen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

大文字と小文字を硬化
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

대소 강화
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Kasus-harden
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

luyện cho cứng vật gì
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

வழக்கு கல்லாக்கி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

केस-कठोर
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

vaka sertleşmesi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

indurire
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Case- twardnieją
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

случай- твердеют
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

caz - Harden
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

περίπτωση σκληρύνει
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

verbitteren
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

case - harden
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

case - herde
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of case-harden

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CASE-HARDEN»

The term «case-harden» is used very little and occupies the 167.555 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
22
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «case-harden» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of case-harden
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «case-harden».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CASE-HARDEN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «case-harden» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «case-harden» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about case-harden

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CASE-HARDEN»

Discover the use of case-harden in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to case-harden and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Springfield 1903 Rifles: The Illustrated, Documented ...
Floor plate catch WD 1120 Case-harden. Final finish, Parkerize. Floor plate pin WD 1120 Case-harden. Final finish, oil Floor plate Music wire black. spring Follower WD 1120 Case-harden, temper. Final finish, Parkerize. Front sight WD 1095 ...
William S. Brophy, 1985
2
Advanced Thermally Assisted Surface Engineering Processes
Some of the items are as follows (6):- i. long shaft :-case-harden up to a depth of ~6.4 mm depth (254 mm dia) of a long shaft in a single shot by using less than 200 KW power, ii. torque transmitting component :-selectively case harden fillet ...
Ramnarayan Chattopadhyay, 2004
3
friedrich von holstein
pending. A state investigation into the Moltke-Harden suit had been in progress since May 1908 as a result of the Supreme Court's decision, and it continued quite independently of the Eulenburg case. Harden feared that he would again be ...
4
Encyclopedia of Geomorphology
Crystalline rocks such as granite tend to core soften, whereas clastic rocks such as sandstone tend to case harden. The dichotomy has to do with the way the minerals bond together. Since sandstone grains are held together by cementing  ...
Andrew Goudie, 2013
5
The Poems of Browning: Volume Three: 1846 - 1861
But time and earth case-harden us to live; The feeblest sense is trusted most; the child Feels God a moment, ichors o'er the place, 665 Plays on and grows to be a man like us. With me, faith means perpetual unbelief Kept quiet like the snake ...
John Woolford, Daniel Karlin, Graduate Director for the School of English Daniel Karlin, 2014
6
Metal Fabrication Technology
This causes the dopant to diffuse into the surface. The duration and temperature control the concentration and depth of the doping. Most of these processes are used to case harden steel and other iron alloys, including low carbon steels, alloy  ...
Syamal Mukherjee, 2011
7
Routledge German Dictionary of Chemistry and Chemical ...
... (glass) to temper, to strengthen; to hydrogenize, to hydrogenate, to harden (fats and oils) -/durch Nitrierung to nitride (steel) ~/im Cyan[salz]bad to cyanide (steel) -/im Einsatz[verfahren] to case-harden (steel) ~/im Ofen (plast, coat) to stove, ...
Technische Universitat Dreden, 2014
8
Langenscheidt Routledge German Dictionary of Chemistry and ...
... (glass) to temper, to strengthen; to hydrogenize, to hy- drogenate, to harden ( fats and oils) -/durch Nitrierung to nitride (steel) ~/im Cyan[salz]bad to cyanide ( steel) -/im Einsatz[verfahren] to case-harden (steel) -/im Ofen (plast, coat) to stove , ...
Technische Universität Dresden, 1997
9
Dr. Chase's Recipes
CAST-IRON— To Case-Harden. — Cast-iron may be cas* hardened by heating to a red heat, and then rolling it in a composition, composed of equal parts of Prussiate of potash, ml* ammoniac, and saltpetre, all pulverized and thoroughly ...
Alvin Chase, 2008
10
The Secret Trust of Aspasia Cruvellier Mirault
On May 14, 1878, the same day that Tompkins announced his final degree in the Mirault case, Harden was obliged to leave Tompkins's courtroom and go directly to his judicial chambers at the city court. Later that afternoon, Harden, in his ...
Janice Sumler-Edmond, 2008

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CASE-HARDEN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term case-harden is used in the context of the following news items.
1
GCHQ boffins quantum-busted its OWN crypto primitive
Between 2010 and 2013 – presumably as part of their effort to case-harden the primitive before releasing it into the wild – the boffins (Peter ... «The Register, Dec 14»
2
Support your hometown mech squad. With your help, we will prevail!
... spending it building mechs. It's the patriotic thing to do! Remember: Dynastreem won't case-harden itself. Image by Arash Radkia, via Tumblr. «io9, Dec 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Case-Harden [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/case-harden>. May 2024 ».
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