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Meaning of "Catharism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CATHARISM

Catharism  [ˈkæθərɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CATHARISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Catharism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CATHARISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Catharism

Catharism

Catharism (/ˈkæθərɪzəm/; from the Greek: καθαροί, katharoi, "the pure (ones)") was a Christian dualist movement that thrived in some areas of Southern Europe, particularly northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. Cathar beliefs varied between communities because Catharism was initially taught by ascetic priests who had set few guidelines. The Cathars were a direct challenge to the Catholic Church, which denounced its practices and dismissed it outright as "the Church of Satan". Catharism had its roots in the Paulician movement in Armenia and the Bogomils of Bulgaria, which took influences from the Paulicians. Though the term "Cathar" (/ˈkæθɑːr/) has been used for centuries to identify the movement, whether the movement identified itself with this name is debatable. In Cathar texts, the terms "Good Men" (Bons Hommes) or "Good Christians" are the common terms of self-identification. The idea of two Gods or principles, one being good the other evil, was central to Cathar beliefs.

Definition of Catharism in the English dictionary

The definition of Catharism in the dictionary is the religion of the Cathars.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CATHARISM


agritourism
ˈæɡrɪˌtʊərɪzəm
agrotourism
ˈæɡrəʊˌtʊərɪzəm
amateurism
ˈæmətjərɪzəm
aneurism
ˈænjərɪzəm
antiterrorism
ˌæntɪˈterərɪzəm
authorism
ˈɔːθərɪzəm
chimerism
kaɪˈmɪərɪzəm
colorism
ˈkʌlərɪzəm
cyberterrorism
ˈsaɪbəˌtɛrərɪzəm
ecotourism
ˈiːkəʊˌtʊərɪzəm
etherism
ˈiːθərɪzəm
gangsterism
ˈɡæŋstərɪzəm
lathyrism
ˈlæθərɪzəm
Lutherism
ˈluːθərɪzəm
pauperism
ˈpɔːpərɪzəm
Quakerism
ˈkweɪkərɪzəm
tourism
ˈtʊərɪzəm
volunteerism
ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪzəm
voluntourism
ˌvɒlənˈtʊərɪzəm
voyeurism
ˈvwaɪərɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CATHARISM

Cathar
Cathari
catharise
Catharist
catharses
catharsis
cathartic
cathartical
cathartically
Cathay

WORDS THAT END LIKE CATHARISM

barbarism
blepharism
charism
czarism
doctrinarism
hyperpituitarism
hypopituitarism
incendiarism
militarism
monetarism
parliamentarism
particularism
plagiarism
reactionarism
secularism
solarism
terrorism
tsarism
voluntarism
vulgarism
welfarism

Synonyms and antonyms of Catharism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Catharism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CATHARISM

Find out the translation of Catharism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Catharism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Catharism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

Catharism
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

catarismo
570 millions of speakers

English

Catharism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Catharism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

Catharism
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

катаризм
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Catharism
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Catharism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Catharisme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Catharism
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Katharismus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

カタリ派
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Catharism
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Catharism
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Catharism
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

Catharism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॅथरायझम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Katharizm
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

catarismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

kataryzm
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

катаризм
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Catarismul
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Catharism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

katharendom
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

katharismen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Catharism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Catharism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CATHARISM»

The term «Catharism» is normally little used and occupies the 150.929 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
30
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Catharism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Catharism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Catharism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CATHARISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Catharism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Catharism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Catharism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CATHARISM»

Discover the use of Catharism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Catharism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Inquisition and Power: Catharism and the Confessing Subject ...
Rather than seeking to recover the true voice of the Cathars from behind the inquisitor's framework, this book shows how the historian is better served by analyzing texts as sites of competing discourses that construct and position a ...
John H. Arnold, 2011
2
Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
Demonology, Catharism, and Witchcraft too were worthy. In practice, however, some credentes chose to live as libertines in the expectation that the consolamentum, when taken later, would free them from guilt. At first glance, it is difficult to see ...
Jeffrey Burton Russell, 1972
3
Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
Catharism was a Christian dualist movement that flourished in parts of western Europe, particularly southern France and northern Italy, between the twelfth and the fourteenth centuries. Among Cathars, belief varied widely from community to  ...
Margaret Schaus, 2006
4
Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century
Anticlericalism aside, Catharism had its doctrines, its theology. The persistence and frequent revival of varieties of gnostic dualism in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and today confirm the continuing appeal of such intellectualized or spiritualized ...
Robert Louis Benson, Giles Constable, Carol Dana Lanham, 1991
5
Heresy, Inquisition and Life Cycle in Medieval Languedoc
heretical ministers.5 This way of seeing religious groupings remains current in the historiography of heresy: with some notable exceptions, historians of Catharism seem to have been relatively untouched by the 'rise of the laity' in the wider ...
Chris Sparks, 2014
6
Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Organization in Medieval ...
Mantovana, who denounced almost three dozen Cathar perfects and about the same number of believers, reported that one of Bolognese Catharism's leading figures resided in the homes of two brother believers "for the purpose of making ...
Lutz F. Kaelber, 2010
7
Women, the Book, and the Godly: Selected Proceedings of the ...
WOMEN AND TEXTS IN LANGUEDOCIAN CATHARISM Peter Biller The relation between women and texts in the Catharism which existed in Languedoc from some time in the twelfth century to about 1320 is a subject which we are likely to ...
Lesley Janette Smith, Jane H. M. Taylor, 1995
8
Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe
Pamiers had been erected into a diocese by Pope Boniface VIII in 1295 particularly to check the lively surviving Catharism in the area. Fournier's inquisition was extremely thorough, and it kept superb records, which Fournier later in life had ...
Edward Peters, 2011
9
Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530
Lorenzo Paolini In recent decades Italian historians have tended to avoid the theme of Catharism and culture, partly because the historiographical trend has been more towards looking at heretics as people, living in a tangible, social setting, ...
Peter Biller, Anne Hudson, 1996
10
Studies in Gnosticism and Alexandrian Christianity
In reaction to this view, an increasing number of scholars has argued that Catharism can only be understood within the context of the typically western movements of resistance against the power and wealth of the Church of Rome and the ...
R. van den Broek, 1996

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CATHARISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Catharism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Weekend quiz
14 Hellbender; mud puppy; axolotl; olm; triton; water dog? 15 Zoroastrianism; Manichaeism; Bogomilism; Catharism; Gnosticism? «The Guardian, Jun 15»
2
Illustrating success, ACAD alum draws his way to the Calgary Expo
It further led to his discovery of Catharism and the Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229) during which Pope Innocent III led a military campaign ... «The Weal, Apr 15»
3
The Subtle Meat Cleaver
... dispelling heresies such as Catharism in his time. He was travelling home to Milan in 1252 when a Cathar assassin plunged his meat cleaver ... «Harvard Crimson, Apr 15»
4
St. Francis, Pope Francis and today's spiritual revolution
Catharism eventually collapsed. But its collapse didn't come from a successful crusade or a reform of Church doctrine. These were important ... «CatholicPhilly.com, Aug 14»
5
They Should Have Spent A Little More Time In The "Labyrinth" Review
(Catharism is an offshoot of Christianity that believes in some form of reincarnation.) Meanwhile, in the present day, Alice uncovers a ... «JustPressPlay, Aug 14»
6
'Labyrinth,' Set in 13th and 21st Centuries
Always wanted to know more about Catharism and the Albigensian Crusade? After watching “Labyrinth,” you may actually know less. Perhaps ... «New York Times, May 14»
7
Without gloss: Francis of Assisi and Western Catholicism
Francis lived in an age of political confusion in Europe; a time of the great, inhuman heresy of Catharism in France and Italy, and constant ... «CatholicPhilly.com, Apr 14»
8
Am I an Occasionalist? Christian Philosophy and Intelligent Design
There was a philosophy, called Gnosticism or Catharism, that ... The irony is that "Christian Darwinists" tend to approach Catharism in all but ... «Discovery Institute, Mar 14»
9
TERROR AND MASSACRE BEGAN
By 1200, Catholic authorities were appalled to find just how deeply established Catharism had become as an alternative church in much of ... «Patheos, Feb 14»
10
'A Highly Unlikely Scenario,' by Rachel Cantor
Even if you weather all the historical back story involving clapping songs, dancing letters, metempsychosis, Catharism, abulafianism and ... «Washington Post, Feb 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Catharism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/catharism>. May 2024 ».
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