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Meaning of "cellobiose" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CELLOBIOSE

From cellulose + bi-1 + -ose².
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CELLOBIOSE

cellobiose  [ˌsɛləʊˈbaɪəʊz] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CELLOBIOSE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cellobiose is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CELLOBIOSE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cellobiose

Cellobiose is a disaccharide with the formula 2O. Cellobiose consists of two glucose molecules linked by a β bond. It can be hydrolyzed to glucose enzymatically or with acid. Cellobiose has eight free alcohol groups, one acetal linkage and one hemiacetal linkage, which give rise to strong inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds. It can be obtained by enzymatic or acidic hydrolysis of cellulose and cellulose rich materials such as cotton, jute, or paper. Treatment of cellulose with acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid, gives cellobiose octoacetate, which cannot engage in hydrogen bonding and is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.

Definition of cellobiose in the English dictionary

The definition of cellobiose in the dictionary is a disaccharide obtained by the hydrolysis of cellulose by cellulase. Formula: C12H22O11.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CELLOBIOSE


arose
əˈrəʊz
arrows
ˈærəʊz
chose
tʃəʊz
Comoros
ˈkɒməˌrəʊz
cose
kəʊz
diagnose
ˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊz
ebriose
ˈiːbrɪəʊz
expose
ɪkˈspəʊz
hose
həʊz
nose
nəʊz
Penrose
ˈpɛnrəʊz
pluviose
ˈpluːvɪəʊz
pose
pəʊz
propose
prəˈpəʊz
pros
prəʊz
rose
rəʊz
suppose
səˈpəʊz
those
ðəʊz
triose
ˈtraɪəʊz
windows
ˈwɪndəʊz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CELLOBIOSE

celled
cellentani
cellfish
celliferous
celling
Cellini
cellist
cellmate
cello
celloidin
Cellophane
cellose
Cellosolve
cellphone
cellular
cellular phone
cellular radio
cellular telephone
cellularity

WORDS THAT END LIKE CELLOBIOSE

ariose
cariose
choose
close
dose
foliose
grandiose
loose
lose
minutiose
on the loose
on the nose
otiose
overdose
purpose
religiose
San Jose
scariose
spongiose
whose

Synonyms and antonyms of cellobiose in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cellobiose» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CELLOBIOSE

Find out the translation of cellobiose to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cellobiose from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cellobiose» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

纤维二糖
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

celobiosa
570 millions of speakers

English

cellobiose
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

cellobiose
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سيلوبيوز
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

целлобиоза
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

celobiose
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cellobiose
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cellobiose
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cellobiose
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cellobiose
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

セロビオース
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

셀로 비오스
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cellobiose
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cellobiose
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

cellobiose
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सेलबायोस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

selobios
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cellobiose
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

celobiozę
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

целлобіоза
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

celobioză
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κελλοβιόζης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cellobiose
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cellobios
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cellobiose
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cellobiose

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CELLOBIOSE»

The term «cellobiose» is regularly used and occupies the 86.907 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
60
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cellobiose» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cellobiose
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cellobiose».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CELLOBIOSE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cellobiose» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cellobiose» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cellobiose

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CELLOBIOSE»

Discover the use of cellobiose in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cellobiose and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Springer Handbook of Enzymes:
Endoglucanase 2: cellotriose, 50%, and cellotetraose, 30% [5]; <9>, endoglucanase E2 produces glucose, cellobiose, cellotriose and higher oligosaccharides. The major end product produced by endoglucanase E1 is cellobiose and small ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, A. Chang, 2003
2
1st World Conference on Biomass for Energy and Industry: ...
ABSTRACT: We have studied the hydrolysis of cellobiose with Novozym (a commercial preparation deriving from Aspergillus niger containing a highly active p-1.4-glucosidase) in the pH range of 3.65 to 5.5 at a fixed temperature of 50°C. First ...
Spyros Kyritsis, 2001
3
Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Cellulose
Common to almost all these species is the optimum pH value of about 7.0 for endoglucanase activity. Furthermore, endoglucanase activities from Cellulomonas sp. (75), C. uda (70), and C. flavigena (76) are found to be inhibited by cellobiose, ...
Candace H. Haigler, 1990
4
Class 1 Oxidoreductases IV: EC 1.1.2 - 1.1.99
Km-Value (mM) 0.0003 <1> (cellobiose, <1> electron acceptor cytochrome c from horse heart [16]) [16] 0.0004 <1> (cellobiose, <1> electron acceptor 2,2'-azino-di- (3-ethyl- benzthiazolin-6-sulfonic acid) cation radical [16]) [16] 0.00067 <2> ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, Antje Chang, 2004
5
The Enzyme Reference: A Comprehensive Guidebook to Enzyme ...
Cellobiose Dehydrogenases 3W. Fischer, H. U. Koch, P. Rosel, F. Fiedler & L. Schmuck (I980) jBC 255. 4550. Selected entries from Methods in Enzymology [ vol, page(s)]: General discussion: 8, 423 Assay: 8, 423; 50, 389 Other molecular ...
Daniel L. Purich, R. Donald Allison, 2003
6
21st Century Guidebook to Fungi with CD
Endoglucanase attacks cellulose at random, producing glucose, cellobiose (a disaccharide made up of two glucose molecules) and some cellotriose (a trisaccharide). Exoglucanase attacks from the non-reducing end of the cellulose molecule, ...
David Moore, Geoffrey D. Robson, Anthony P. J. Trinci, 2011
7
Complex Systems: From Local Interactions to Global Phenomena
Table 2: Five run-out samples grown on the two treatment medias for the cellobiose treated cultures, the percentage shows the relative % increase against the cotrol on that particular day. By estimating the percentage increase in oxidase  ...
Rob Stocker, Herbert Jelinek, T. Bossomaier, 1996
8
Trichoderma And Gliocladium: Enzymes, Biological Control and ...
In addition to these polymers, pure oligosaccharides such as cellobiose (two β-1, 4-linked glucose units), (δ-cellobiono-1,5-lactone, lactose and sophorose (two β- 1,2- linked glucose units) have been reported to cause cellulase production.
Gary E. Harman, C. P. Kubicek, 2002
9
Saccharomyces—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 ...
University of Illinois, Urbana: Single Amino Acid Substitutions in HXT2.4 from Scheffersomyces stipitis Lead to Improved Cellobiose Fermentation by Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Journal of ...
‎2013
10
Glycoside Hydrolases—Advances in Research and Application: ...
According to news reporting originating in Sfax, Tunisia, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “BglG, a Stachybotrys microspora &#223;glucosidase produced in the presence of glucose and cellobiose, was used individually as sole carbon  ...
‎2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CELLOBIOSE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cellobiose is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Genome-scale resources for Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum
... hydrolysate, the inhibitors HMF, furfural, diamide, and ethanol, as well as high levels of cellulose, xylose, cellobiose or maltodextrin. «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»
2
Substrate specificity and regioselectivity of fungal AA9 lytic …
Their activity was assayed on cellulose in synergy with the cellobiose dehydrogenase from the same organism. We showed that the total ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»
3
The most complete functional map of an entire enzyme family
The gene was found when the microbe was grown on cellobiose, xylan, and pretreated switchgrass samples, suggesting it has cellulolytic ... «Phys.Org, May 15»
4
YSI compares biochemistry analyser with HPLC
Acid-treated corn stover produces a variety of fermentable sugars that include glucose, xylose, mannose, arabinose, cellobiose, and galactose. «Laboratory Talk, Apr 15»
5
Microbe produces ethanol from switchgrass without pretreatment
The engineered strain of C. bescii was then able to produce ethanol from cellobiose, Avicel, and switchgrass. To optimize ethanol fermentation, ... «Phys.Org, Apr 15»
6
Engineered Yeast Turn Three Carbon Compounds Into Ethanol
They next added the genes needed to funnel cellobiose into that same metabolic process. To improve this strain, they fed the yeast cellobiose ... «The Biological SCENE, Feb 15»
7
'Novel' synbiotic is well tolerated and linked to increases in …
A combination of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and prebiotic cellobiose may boost populations of bacteria in the gut associated ... «NutraIngredients-usa.com, Aug 14»
8
Leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens transform during biomass degradation
Accumulation of cellobiose and lignin derivatives near the end of the degradation process supports the research team's previous ... «Phys.Org, Jul 14»
9
Researchers annotate genome of the smallest known fungal plant …
However, they did not find genes that would indicate the fungus can break down xylan, or convert cellobiose into glucose. "Therefore," the team ... «Phys.Org, Apr 14»
10
Let's all eat sawdust for fifty cents a day
The next set of enzymes then splits the cellobiose apart into an ordinary glucose molecule and a molecule known as G-1-P, which is a glucose ... «Wired, Apr 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cellobiose [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cellobiose>. Apr 2024 ».
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