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chronaxie

Meaning of "chronaxie" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CHRONAXIE

From French, from chrono- + Greek axia worth, from axios worthy, of equal weight.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF CHRONAXIE

ˈkrəʊnæksɪ


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CHRONAXIE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Chronaxie is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CHRONAXIE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Chronaxie

Chronaxie is the minimum time required for an electric current double the strength of the rheobase to stimulate a muscle or a neuron. Rheobase is the lowest intensity with indefinite pulse duration which just stimulated muscles or nerves. Chronaxie is dependent on the density of voltage-gated sodium channels in the cell, which affect that cell’s excitability. Chronaxie varies across different types of tissue: fast-twitch muscles have a lower chronaxie, slow-twitch muscles have a higher one. Chronaxie is the tissue-excitability parameter that permits choice of the optimum stimulus pulse duration for stimulation of any excitable tissue. Chronaxie is the Lapicque descriptor of the stimulus pulse duration for a current of twice rheobasic strength, which is the threshold current for an infinitely long-duration stimulus pulse. Lapicque showed that these two quantities define the strength-duration curve for current: I = b, where d is the pulse duration. However, there are two other electrical parameters used to describe a stimulus: energy and charge. The minimum energy occurs with a pulse duration equal to chronaxie.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CHRONAXIE

ataraxy · ataxy · braxy · chronaxy · Craxi · epitaxy · flaxy · heterotaxy · jacksie · jacksy · jaxie · jaxy · litholapaxy · maxi · orthopraxy · phototaxy · phyllotaxy · taxi · waxy · zootaxy

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CHRONAXIE

chronaxy · chronic · chronic fatigue syndrome · chronic wasting disease · chronical · chronically · chronicity · chronicle · chronicle play · chronicler · Chronicles · chronobiologic · chronobiologist · chronobiology · chronogram · chronogrammatic · chronogrammatical · chronogrammatically · chronograph

WORDS THAT END LIKE CHRONAXIE

Basse-Normandie · bonxie · cookie · dexie · die · dixie · doxie · foxie · hoodie · hottie · ie · lie · lingerie · Marie · movie · moxie · nixie · pixie · prexie · pyxie

Synonyms and antonyms of chronaxie in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «chronaxie» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF CHRONAXIE

Find out the translation of chronaxie to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of chronaxie from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «chronaxie» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

时值
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

cronaxia
570 millions of speakers
en

English

chronaxie
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

chronaxie
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الزمنة
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

хроноксия
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

cronaxia
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

chronaxie
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

chronaxie
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Chronaxie
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Chronaxie
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

クロナキシー
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

chronaxie
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Chronaxie
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

thời trị
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

chronaxie
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

Chronaxie
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

chronaxie
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

chronaxie
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

chronaksja
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

хроноксія
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

chronaxie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

χροναξία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

chronaxie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

chronaxie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

chronaxie
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of chronaxie

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CHRONAXIE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of chronaxie
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «chronaxie».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about chronaxie

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHRONAXIE»

Discover the use of chronaxie in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to chronaxie and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Methods of Tissue Engineering
CHRONAXIE. (C50). Myooids are cultured aneurally and do not exhibit excitability typical of adult muscle. As a consequence, electrical stimulation pulses required to elicit maximal twitch and tetanus are generally an order of magnitude ...
Anthony Atala, Robert Paul Lanza, 2002
2
Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology
The strength-duration curve for current was first described by Lapicque (1909) as i = iR ( 1+ tC t ) , (7.45) where i is the current required for stimulation, iR is the rheobase, t is the duration of the pulse, and tC is chronaxie, the duration of the ...
Russell K. Hobbie, Bradley J. Roth, 2007
3
Neural Prostheses
However, the minimum energy for excitation occurs at 1.25 times chronaxie for the exponential model, as compared to chronaxie for the Lapicque data. For most neural stimulation applications, one usually sets the pulse duration close to the ...
Robert J. Maciunas, 2000
4
Electrotherapy Simplified
values are lower, but still high, by 18th-20th month, the chronaxie falls to normal values. The values of chronaxie for the proximal muscle are higher than those of the distal muscles. Several variables affect the value of chronaxie, such HS!
Basanta Kumar Nanda, Nanda, 2008
5
Essentials of Medical Physiology
Chronaxie. 1. Rheobase Rheobase is the minimum strength (voltage) of stimulus, which can excite the tissue. The voltage below this cannot excite the tissue, whatever may be the duration ofthe stimulus. 2. Utilization Time Utilization time is  ...
K. Sembulingam, Prema Sembulingam, 2012
6
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Follow-up Study of 3,656 ...
That point is the "chronaxie," and it may be defined as the minimal duration of a stimulus with an intensity twice the rheobase. The chronaxie is characteristic of the excitable tissue. Numerous studies have been published (6) on the chronaxie  ...
Barnes Woodhall, Gilbert Wheeler Beebe, 1957
7
Implantable Neural Prostheses 1: Devices and Applications
In electrical stimulation, the most energy-optimal PW setting is the chronaxie setting [86, 87]. In a simple stimulation model, where the electrode is modeled as a pulsed current source, and the tissue is modeled as a lumped parallel resistance ...
David Zhou, Elias Greenbaum, 2009
8
Anatomy and the Problem of Behaviour
It is not unreasonable, therefore, to infer that the same principle is involved in the excitation of nerve by muscle ; for, in the case of the Rohon-Beard cells, the muscle cells may impress their own chronaxie upon the muscle- sensory endings , ...
9
Physiology and Electrochemistry of Nerve Fibers
VARIATION OF RHEOBASE AND CHRONAXIE ALONG THE NERVE FIBER The chronaxie is the time factor that characterizes the strength—duration relation Here, we describe an experiment demonstrating that the chronaxie of a single ...
Ichiji Tasaki, 2012
10
Cell Physiology Sourcebook: A Molecular Approach
It is an approximate rectangular hyperbola (xy = k) over the sharply bending region of the curve. The strength-duration (S-D) curve can be derived from the equation for the exponential charge of the membrane capacitance. Chronaxie Duration ...
Nicholas Sperelakis, 2001

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHRONAXIE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term chronaxie is used in the context of the following news items.
1
How a Taser Works
The key metric that electrophysiologists use to describe the relationship between the effect of pulse length and current is chronaxie, a concept ... «IEEE Spectrum, Nov 07»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Chronaxie [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/chronaxie>. May 2024 ».
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