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Meaning of "circumvallation" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CIRCUMVALLATION

circumvallation  [ˌsɜːkəmvəˈleɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CIRCUMVALLATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Circumvallation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CIRCUMVALLATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Investment (military)

Investment is the military tactic of surrounding an enemy fort with armed forces to prevent entry or escape. A circumvallation is a line of fortifications, built by the attackers around the besieged fortification facing towards an enemy fort. The resulting fortifications are known as 'lines of circumvallation'. Lines of circumvallation generally consist of earthen ramparts and entrenchments that encircle the besieged city. The line of circumvallation can be used as a base for launching assaults against the besieged city or for constructing further earthworks nearer to the city. A contravallation may be constructed in cases where the besieging army is threatened by a field army allied to an enemy fort. This is a second line of fortifications outside the circumvallation, facing away from an enemy fort. The contravallation protects the besiegers from attacks by allies of the city's defenders and enhances the blockade of an enemy fort by making it more difficult to smuggle in supplies. The Siege of Alesia which took place in September 52 BC is one of the most famous investments in history.

Definition of circumvallation in the English dictionary

The definition of circumvallation in the dictionary is the act of surrounding with a defensive fortificationline of circumvallation defensive fortifications built around an area.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CIRCUMVALLATION


calculation
ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən
cancellation
ˌkænsɪˈleɪʃən
circulation
ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən
compilation
ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən
correlation
ˌkɒrɪˈleɪʃən
formulation
ˌfɔːmjʊˈleɪʃən
installation
ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən
insulation
ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən
isolation
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən
legislation
ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən
manipulation
məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃən
musculation
ˌmʌskjʊˈleɪʃən
mutilation
ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃən
population
ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən
regulation
ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən
relation
rɪˈleɪʃən
simulation
ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən
translation
trænsˈleɪʃən
ventilation
ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən
violation
ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CIRCUMVALLATION

circumspectly
circumspectness
circumstance
circumstances
circumstantial
circumstantial evidence
circumstantiality
circumstantially
circumstantiate
circumstantiation
circumstellar
circumvallate
circumvent
circumventer
circumvention
circumventive
circumventor
circumvolution
circumvolutory
circumvolve

WORDS THAT END LIKE CIRCUMVALLATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of circumvallation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «circumvallation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CIRCUMVALLATION

Find out the translation of circumvallation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of circumvallation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «circumvallation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

城墙
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

circunvalación
570 millions of speakers

English

circumvallation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

circumvallation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

circumvallation
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Circumvallation
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

circumvallation
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

circumvallation
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

circonvallation
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pengudaraan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

circumvallation
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

城壁
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

circumvallation
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Circumvallation
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

circumvallation
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சுற்றரண்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

उद्दीपन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Circumvallation
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

circonvallazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

circumvallation
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Circumvallation
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

circumvalație
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Circumvallation
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

omschansing
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Circumvallation
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Circumvallation
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of circumvallation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CIRCUMVALLATION»

The term «circumvallation» is used very little and occupies the 166.146 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
22
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «circumvallation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of circumvallation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «circumvallation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CIRCUMVALLATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «circumvallation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «circumvallation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about circumvallation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CIRCUMVALLATION»

Discover the use of circumvallation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to circumvallation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
A treatise on the military science: which comprends the ...
Circumvallation, or line of circumvallation, implies a fortification of earth, consisting of a parapet and trench made round the town intended to be besieged, when any molestation is apprehended from parties of the enemy which may march to ...
Thomas Simes, 1780
2
Extreme War: The Military Book Club's Encyclopedia of the ...
Caesar also had his men build 23 redoubts, and towers every 130 yards for the length of the line of circumvallation. Once this was done, which is to say having built the lines of circumvallation, Caesar ordered the construction of similar ...
Terrence Poulos, 2007
3
Harappan Civilization And Rojdi
investigate the foundations of the Gateway and the adjacent circumvallation ( Figure 10, Plate 10). This sounding and clearing revealed the stratigraphy in this area as well as the engineering that had been used in construction (Figure 11, Plate ...
Gregory L. Possehl, Mukundrai H. Raval, Y. M. Chitalwala, 1989
4
Ancient Siege Warfare
With Epipolae in firm grasp, the Athenians were able to begin the laborious task of circumvallation. They built a fort at Labdalum, a place on the northern edge of Epipolae, to serve as a base of operations and a circular fort in a more advanced  ...
Paul Bentley Kern, 1999
5
Handbook of Placental Pathology
Circumvallation is characterized by a folded redundancy of the membranes at the abbreviated limits of the chorionic plate. Traction of the membranes near their line of attachment can enhance gross detection of membrane plication and ...
Ona Marie Faye-Petersen, Debra S. Heller, Vijay V. Joshi, 2005
6
A Treatise on the Art of War: containing the principles of ...
From the front of the line of circumvallation there should be a space of 120 sathoms, to draw up the army in battalia behind the circumvallation; which space added to 30 fathoms, supposed for the depth os the camp, gives 150 fathomsz and ...
‎1803
7
The Scots Magazine ...
It was not conceived necessary," says Napoleon, “to form lines of circumvallation, which was an error; but the engineers held out hopes that the place would be surrendered berevictualled the place, on the eve of the battle of Castiglioiie.
8
The Edinburgh Magazine and Literary Miscellany
When vallation, which was an error ; but lines of circumvallation were con- the engineers held out hopes that structed round Saint-George, they the place would be surrendered be- produced the surrender of the Gene- fore the Austrian army ...
9
Colchester, Fortress of the War God: an Archaeological ...
M MON880 circumvallation P- M Parliamentarian siege works MON881 bastion P - M Parliamentarian siege works MON882 circumvallation P- M Parliamentarian siege works MON883 bastion P- M Parliamentarian siege works MON884 ...
David Radford, Adrian Gascoyne, Philip Wise, 2013
10
C?sar's Conquest of Gaul
Excavation has shown that on the hills round Alesia the pits (st-robes) which Caesar describes in B. G., vii, 73, §§ 5—8 (with which compare 74, § 1) were not in front but in rear of the circumvallation,1 which was broken opposite each pair.
T.R. Holmes

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CIRCUMVALLATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term circumvallation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
ASSOCHAM moots proposal for freight villages to establish cluster …
Long stretches of roads leading into cities or circumvallation roads around them have de facto been turned into truck queuing and waiting areas ... «Web India, Jun 15»
2
Infrastructure: Energy, Central America Key Focus
These projects include an urban passenger train, the South Axis Circumvallation Road - East of Guatemala City, a Government Administrative ... «Latinvex, May 15»
3
Searching for lost English Civil War siegeworks
Newark was also partly surrounded by trenches – a so called line of circumvallation, shown on surviving Royalist and Parliamentary siege ... «Past Horizons Archaeology News, Jun 14»
4
Five Pillar of Islam
The main feature of Hajj is the circumvallation of the “Kabaa” and the sacrifice of animals on the final day in the memory of the sacrifice of Issac ... «Guardian Express, Dec 13»
5
Legio Excavations Reveal Roman Camp of VIth Ferrata Legion in …
Finds include defensive earthworks, a circumvallation rampart, barracks areas and artifacts including roof tiles stamped with the name of the ... «Popular Archaeology, Oct 13»
6
Capone, King Of Crime
Recently Capone, building himself up to a weight of 235 pounds, has added a personal circumvallation of lard to his other fortifications. «Vanity Fair, Sep 13»
7
Simon Sebag Montefiore: Titus' Roman holocaust
Finally, Titus decided to encircle and seal the entire city by building a wall of circumvallation. In late June, the Romans stormed the hulking ... «National Post, Feb 12»
8
Three-Dimensional Surface Rendering of the Chorionic Placental …
The circumvallation was obvious. No other cytopathologic particularity was detected on microscope examination except advanced maturation ... «Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Jan 12»
9
On the Spartacus Road, By Peter Stothard
In fact, taken as a whole, it is a single huge digression, a circumvallation built around the most terrible experience in the author's life. About ten ... «Independent, Feb 10»
10
Project Alesia: News Corp.'s Roman Battle Cry–Does That Cast …
More important–besides being cited as one of the best uses of siege warfare and “circumvallation” (see more about this below)–the battle of ... «All Things Digital, Dec 09»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Circumvallation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/circumvallation>. Apr 2024 ».
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