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Meaning of "cleruch" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CLERUCH

cleruch  [ˈklɛəˌrʊk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CLERUCH

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cleruch is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CLERUCH MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cleruchy

A cleruchy in Classical Greece, was a specialized type of colony established by Athens. The term comes from the Greek word κληροῦχος, klērouchos, literally "lot-holder". Normally, Greek colonies were politically independent; they would have a special relationship with the mother city the metropolis, but would otherwise be independent entities. Cleruchies were significantly different. The settlers or cleruchs would retain their Athenian citizenship and the community remained a political dependency of Athens. Cleruchies were established as a means of exporting excess and generally impoverished populations to conveniently distant localities, such as the Thracian Chersonese on the far side of the Aegean Sea. Under the cleruchy arrangement, the participating citizen received a plot of agricultural land, hence a means to earn his livelihood. This elevated the citizen to the property class of zeugitai. The cleruch would be obliged to defend his colony by serving it as a hoplite.

Definition of cleruch in the English dictionary

The definition of cleruch in the dictionary is a settler in a cleruchy.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CLERUCH


abrooke
əˈbrʊk
Alanbrooke
ˈælənˌbrʊk
Baruch
ˈbɛərʊk
Beaverbrook
ˈbiːvəˌbrʊk
Bolingbroke
ˈbɒlɪŋˌbrʊk
brook
brʊk
Brooke
brʊk
crook
krʊk
donnybrook
ˈdɒnɪˌbrʊk
drook
drʊk
drouk
drʊk
Innsbruck
ˈɪnzbrʊk
Pembroke
ˈpɛmbrʊk
rook
rʊk
Sherbrooke
ˈʃɜːˌbrʊk
Tobruk
təˈbrʊk
zamboorak
zæmˈbʊərʊk
zomboruk
zʌmˈbʊərʊk
zumbooruk
zʌmˈbʊərʊk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CLERUCH

clerk in holy orders
Clerk of Court
clerk of the House
clerk of works
clerk to the justices
clerk-like
clerkdom
clerkess
clerkish
clerklier
clerkliest
clerkliness
clerkling
clerkly
clerkship
Clermont-Ferrand
cleromancy
cleruchial
cleruchies
cleruchy

WORDS THAT END LIKE CLERUCH

a bit much
as much
as such
Bruch
casting couch
couch
crouch
finishing touch
much
not up to much
ouch
out of touch
pouch
Shulchan Aruch
slouch
so much
soft touch
such
the Midas touch
touch

Synonyms and antonyms of cleruch in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cleruch» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CLERUCH

Find out the translation of cleruch to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cleruch from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cleruch» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

cleruch
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cleruch
570 millions of speakers

English

cleruch
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

cleruch
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

cleruch
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

cleruch
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cleruch
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cleruch
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cleruch
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cleruch
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

cleruch
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

cleruch
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

cleruch
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cleruch
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cleruch
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

cleruch
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्लरिच
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cleruch
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cleruch
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cleruch
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

cleruch
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cleruch
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

cleruch
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cleruch
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cleruch
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cleruch
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cleruch

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CLERUCH»

The term «cleruch» is used very little and occupies the 163.795 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
23
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cleruch» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cleruch
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cleruch».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CLERUCH» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cleruch» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cleruch» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cleruch

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLERUCH»

Discover the use of cleruch in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cleruch and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Kerkeosiris: An Egyptian Village in the Ptolemanic Period
Were these farmers allotted by the state, were they tenants renting the land, or were they directly employed by the cleruch? A large variety of cultivation arrangements is known to have existed earlier on Apollonios' gift estates,6 and there ...
Dorothy J. Crawford, 2007
2
The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World
authorities themselves may be taken as proved by the appearance (though rarely ) of a different class of cleruch described in documents as 1iia6096p0i ( KAripoOxoi). The precise standing of the "mercenary cleruch" is one of the difficult ...
Guy Thompson Griffith, 1935
3
Records of Civilization, Sources and Studies
REVERSION or A LAND-GRANT TO THE CROWN ON THE DEATH or THIE HOLDER (243—242, B.c.) CLERUCH LAND 591 cleruch. Ammonius and Aristarchus are evidently official. (Iouguet, Papyrus grecs, no. 41 ; Wilcken, Papyruskunde, I.
4
Greek and Demotic Texts from the Zenon Archive: (P. L. Bat. 20)
Notes For other letters of introduction in the archive concerning, or presumed to concern cleruchs travelling to their allotments, see P. Cairo Zen. 2 59.284 (P. Cairo Zen. 2 59.283 is a letter of introduction, probably also concerning a cleruch,  ...
Pieter W. Pestman, 1980
5
Counting the People in Hellenistic Egypt: Volume 2, ...
So, in the village of 9 (after 251/250 BC), a 25-aroura settler is found living next to an Anoubis priest on one side and a 10o-aroura cleruch on the other (lines 3-8); close-by were the homes of 'men without fields' (probably soldiers not yet ...
Willy Clarysse, Dorothy J. Thompson, Ulrich Luft, 2006
6
The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare
Intheory, cleruchland, likeanyother inEgypt, belongedto theking; the cleruch did not have the right to sell, mortgage, or bequeath it, and it was revocable upon his death. In practice however, from the very outset of the scheme, cleruch land ...
Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, 2007
7
Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture
BGU VI 1269, for instance, probably from Tholthis, shows how a tes epigones Greek sublets to an Egyptian part of a kleros he leased from a cleruch. In short, in the Tholthis land-leases a socio-economic system appears in a clearer light than  ...
Jean Bingen, Roger S. Bagnall, 2007
8
Hellenic civilization
... paying in a portion of the produce to the state through its officials. The following document is a letter from one official to another regarding the confiscation of an allotment of cleruch land because of the death of the 1 E15 tt\v Kvptav i*K\ritrtav.
George Willis Botsford, Ernest Gottlieb Sihler, 1915
9
The Tebtunis Papyri ...
In some cases a cleruch was apparently threatened with the confiscation of his holding (e. g. 64. (a) 141), unless the full amount of the §-artaba tax was forthcoming, or unless the komogrammateus was" willing to become surety for him (64.
Bernard Pyne Grenfell, Arthur Surridge Hunt, Josiah Gilbart Smyly, 1902
10
New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity
i1 The cleruch's allotment was still at this time considered to belong to the king. The land reverted to him if the cleruch died without an heir or if he was resettled elsewhere. In P. Lille II 1 we see that the treasury could lease an allotment in the  ...
S. R. Llewelyn, 1994

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cleruch [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cleruch>. Apr 2024 ».
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