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Meaning of "Cluj" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CLUJ

Cluj  [klʊʃ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CLUJ

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cluj is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CLUJ MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cluj

Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca (Romanian pronunciation: ( listen); German: Klausenburg; Hungarian: Kolozsvár, Hungarian pronunciation: ( listen); Medieval Latin: Castrum Clus, Claudiopolis; Yiddish: קלויזנבורג, Kloiznburg), commonly known as Cluj, is the second most populous city in Romania, after the national capital Bucharest, and the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (324 kilometres (201 miles)), Budapest (351 km (218 mi)) and Belgrade (322 km (200 mi)). Located in the Someșul Mic River valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital to the historical province of Transylvania. Between 1790-1848 and 1861-1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania. As of 2011, 324,576 inhabitants live within the city limits, marking a slight increase from the figure recorded at the 2002 census. The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area has a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the peri-urban area (Romanian: zona periurbană) exceeds 420,000 residents.

Definition of Cluj in the English dictionary

The definition of Cluj in the dictionary is an industrial city in NW Romania, on the Someşul-Mic River: former capital of Transylvania. Pop: 297 000 German name: Klausenburg Hungarian name: Kolozsvár.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CLUJ

Cluniac

Synonyms and antonyms of Cluj in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Cluj» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CLUJ

Find out the translation of Cluj to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Cluj from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Cluj» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

克卢日
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Cluj
570 millions of speakers

English

Cluj
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

क्लुज
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

كلوج
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Клуж
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Cluj
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Cluj স্বাগতম
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Cluj
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cluj
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cluj
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

クルージュ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

클루
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cluj
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Cluj
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

க்ளப்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्लुज
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Cluj
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Cluj
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Cluj
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Клуж
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Cluj
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Cluj
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Cluj
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Cluj
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Cluj
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Cluj

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CLUJ»

The term «Cluj» is very widely used and occupies the 16.120 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
93
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Cluj» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Cluj
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Cluj».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CLUJ» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Cluj» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Cluj» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Cluj

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CLUJ»

Discover the use of Cluj in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Cluj and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Transylvanian voices: an anthology of contemporary poets of ...
Adam J Sorkin is co-author of 'The Sky Behind the Forest', which was the Poetry Book Society Recommended selection in the translation category.
Adam J. Sorkin, Liviu Bleoca, Emese Egyed, 1997
2
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a ...
This book examines nationalist politics - in Cluj, Transylvania, and the wider region - and also the more fluid terrain on which ethnicity and nationhood are experienced and understood in everyday life.
Rogers Brubaker, 2006
3
National Controversy in the Transylvanian Academe: The ...
This book offers an assessment of the Hungarian and the Romanian academically based elites of Transylvania in times of spectacular political change coupled with relative social stagnation.
Zoltán Pálfy, 2005
4
The Roman imperial hoard "Deleu" from Cluj-Napoca
to other Roman towns the history of Napoca (today Cluj-Napoca) (maps 1–3) is far less known due to the establishment of the medieval and modern city on top of the Roman one. It must be added her also the ignorance shown by the local ...
Cristian Găzdac, 2010
5
Transforming Peasants, Property and Power: The ...
44 DJAN Cluj, Fond "Comitetul Provizoriu al Judeţului Cluj. Secretariat," file 17/ 1950, 1085-1087. Two years later, a report noted that there were only 13 functioning GACs in the district. See DJAN Cluj, Fond "Sfatul Popular Regional Cluj," file ...
Dorin Dobrincu, Constantin Iordachi, 2009
6
Romania and Moldova
History Cut in two by the Someşul Mic River, Cluj- Napoca has long made it a crossroads, which explains its present role as an educational and industrial centre. Known as Klausenburg to the Germans and Kolozsvár to the Hungarians (ethnic ...
Robert Reid, 2007
7
Transylvania
Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsvár/Klausenburg) is one of Transylvania's cultural and economic dynamos. Along with Braşov and Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca forms a triangle of gogetting metropolises, constantly renovating and reinventing themselves in the  ...
Lucy Mallows, 2013
8
Nicolae Bretan, His Life, His Music:
6, 1920, Cluj Crizanteme (Krizdntimok) Eftimiu (Hung. Aug. 19, 1927, Cluj Bretan) Cucule, de ce nu vii? Bretan, Carolina 1909 Departe Goga Dec. 26, 1921, Cluj Din noaptea... Eminescu June 4, 1921, Cluj Do in a Eminescu Jan. 14, 1950 ...
‎2000
9
Eastern Europe
Getting There & Away Daily bus and maxitaxi service from the bus station (%221 451; StrGheorghe Doja) includes 18 or so to Sighişoara (€2, 11⁄2 hours), continuing on to Braşov (€5.50; 31⁄2 hours); plus five daily to Cluj-Napoca (€3.50 to €4, ...
‎2007
10
Molecular Descriptors for Chemoinformatics
A Cluj fragment, denoted byCJ ij;p ij , collects vertices lying closer to vertexv i than to vertexv j, the endpoints of a path pij. In other words, such a fragment collects the vertex proximity of the ith vertex against any jth vertex, joined by the path pij, ...
Roberto Todeschini, Viviana Consonni, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CLUJ»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Cluj is used in the context of the following news items.
1
LOT Decides to Go for Growth
With this in mind, it has announced that it is starting new services to cities such as Venice, Cluj-Napoca (Romania) and Ljubljana (Slovenia). «Airways News, Jul 15»
2
More Romanian students pass the Baccalaureate exam, but fewer …
The highest Baccalaureate passing rates were registered in Cluj county (82%), Brasov (78.7%), and Bacau (78.3%), according to official data ... «Romania-Insider.com, Jul 15»
3
New Anonymous Messaging App 'AnoChatApp' for iPhone Now …
Cluj-Napoca, Romania -- (SBWIRE) -- 07/07/2015 -- AnoChatApp, as seen on the web at http://anochatapp.com, is a completely safe and anonymous chat ... «Digital Journal, Jul 15»
4
DreamHack coming to London in September
Following DreamHack London, DreamHack Open will reach Stockholm on the 25th and 26th, Cluj-Napoc on the 30th of October and 1st of ... «bit-tech.net, Jul 15»
5
Transylvanian Scientists Create Working Artificial Blood This Is Not …
Doctors from Cluj-Napoca, a city from the historically Transylvanian city of Romania, have created artificial blood and have successfully tried it ... «Loop 21, Jul 15»
6
PGL invites you to DreamHack Cluj-Napoca 2015. Get your tickets …
DreamHack Romania will relocate to Cluj-Napoca this fall between October 30 and November 1. International eSport lovers can already ... «Gamasutra, Jul 15»
7
Match-fixing scandal in Dutch football deepens
Zijler was removed from selection in March by Romanian club Universitatea Cluj on suspicion of betting on matches. Janse is a suspect in a ... «DutchNews.nl, Jul 15»
8
Muniru Sulley sees red on Steaua debut
Muniru who is the younger brother of Sulley Muntari only joined the Romanian champions at the end of last month from CFR Cluj. His debut for ... «GhanaWeb, Jul 15»
9
Constanta Airport receives Cake of the Week award for Wizz Air
On 15 June, Cluj-Napoca Airport launched the project “Fly & Share Cluj” in partnership with Cluj County Council, Cluj-Napoca City Hall and ... «anna.aero, Jul 15»
10
Women's MMA Report: VanZant returns at UFC 191, Moroz vs …
Diana Belbita (4-1) via submission (armbar) at the 2:41 mark of Round 1 at Romanian Xtreme Fighting 18 on June 15 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania ... «MMAjunkie.com, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cluj [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cluj>. May 2024 ».
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