Meaning of "cocaine" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COCAINE

From coca + -ine1.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF COCAINE

cocaine  [kəˈkeɪn]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COCAINE

Cocaine is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COCAINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cocaine

Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. The name comes from "coca" and the alkaloid suffix "-ine", forming "cocaine". It is a stimulant, an appetite suppressant, and a nonspecific voltage gated sodium channel blocker, which in turn causes it to produce anaesthesia at low doses. Biologically, cocaine acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor, also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor. It is addictive due to its effect on the mesolimbic reward pathway. It is markedly more dangerous than other CNS stimulants, including the entire amphetamine drug class, at high doses due to its effect on sodium channels, as blockade of Nav1.5 can cause sudden cardiac death. Unlike most molecules, cocaine has pockets with both high hydrophilic and lipophilic efficiency, violating the rule of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. This causes it to cross the blood–brain barrier far better than other psychoactive chemicals and may even induce blood-brain barrier breakdown. It is controlled internationally by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.

Definition of cocaine in the English dictionary

The definition of cocaine in the dictionary is an addictive narcotic drug derived from coca leaves or synthesized, used medicinally as a topical anaesthetic. Formula: C17H21NO4.

TRANSLATION OF COCAINE

Find out the translation of cocaine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of cocaine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cocaine» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 可卡因
• Translator English - Spanish: cocaína
• English: cocaine
• Translator English - Hindi: कोकीन
• Translator English - Arabic: كُوكاييـن
• Translator English - Russian: кокаин
• Translator English - Portuguese: cocaína
• Translator English - Bengali: কোকেন
• Translator English - French: cocaïne
• Translator English - Malay: Kokain
• Translator English - German: Kokain
• Translator English - Japanese: コカイン
• Translator English - Korean: 코카인
• Translator English - Javanese: Kokain
• Translator English - Vietnamese: côcain
• Translator English - Tamil: கோகோயின்
• Translator English - Marathi: कोकेन
• Translator English - Turkish: kokain
• Translator English - Italian: cocaina
• Translator English - Polish: kokaina
• Translator English - Ukrainian: кокаїн
• Translator English - Romanian: cocaină
• Translator English - Greek: κοκαΐνη
• Translator English - Afrikaans: kokaïen
• Translator English - Swedish: kokain
• Translator English - Norwegian: kokain

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COCAINE»

Discover the use of cocaine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cocaine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography

Examines the history of cocaine from its first medical uses to the worldwide issues it presents today, taking readers into such locations as the isolation cells of America's prisons, crack houses in New York, and the jungles of Bolivia and ...

Dominic Streatfeild, 2003

Cocaine: From Medical Marvel to Modern Menace in the United ...

Joseph Spillane explores the role of American business in fostering consumer interest in cocaine during the years when no law proscribed its use, the ways in which authorities and social agents tried nonetheless to establish informal ...

Joseph Spillane, 2000

Kings of Cocaine: Inside the Medellín Cartel - An ...

This is the story of the most successful cocaine dealers in the world: Pablo Escobar Gaviria, Jorge Luis Ochoa Vasquez, Carlos Lehder Rivas and Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha.

Guy Gugliotta, Jeff Leen, 2011

Cocaine

This book also covers cocaine addiction -- how it happens, who is at risk, how to treat it, and how to find help.

Roger D. Weiss, Steven M. Mirin, Roxanne L. Bartel, 2002

Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central ...

A new preface discusses developments of the last six years, including the "Mercury News" stories and the public reaction they provoked.

Peter Dale Scott, Jonathan Marshall, 1998

Cocaine

Examines the harmful effects of cocaine use and addiction, and explains the dangers of teenage drug abuse in general.

Rhoda McFarland, 2000

Cocaine

Discusses the nature, effects, and dangers of cocaine and the damage it causes to the mind and body.

Michael A. Sommers, 2008

Cocaine: Coke and the War on Drugs

Describes the dangers of using cocaine, discussing the various effects it has on the human body and its impact on society.

Linda Bickerstaff, 2009

Cocaine: Pharamacology, Physiology, and Clinical Strategies

This book brings together for the first time state-of-the-art research from both the basic sciences and the clinical fields to present an in-depth discussion of the numerous effects of cocaine.

Matthew P. Galloway, Francis J. White, 1991

Cocaine: Global Histories

'An important resource for anyone interested in drug history and politics, and an indispensable one for those who would understand cocaine in a global context.' - David Courtwright, University of North Florida

Paul Gootenberg, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COCAINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cocaine is used in the context of the following news items.

Arrests after cocaine sting in Christchurch

The men were arrested and charged with offences relating to the importation and supply of cocaine as part of Operation Hook, a joint ... «Stuff.co.nz, Jul 15»

Cocaine worth $6.5million stuffed inside private jet unsuccessfully …

Three members of a drug-trafficking ring were sentenced to prison Monday after they admitted to smuggling into the US $6.5million worth of ... «Daily Mail, Jul 15»

R7m cocaine bust at OR Tambo airport

Johannesburg - A bag containing cocaine with an estimated street value of R7 million has been seized at OR Tambo International Airport ... «News24, Jul 15»

Judge sentences Huntington Station cocaine dealer to 6 years in …

Adrian Bonilla, 34, of Huntington Station was arrested on July 16, 2013 after a search of his apartment yielded 24 pounds of cocaine and $3 ... «Newsday, Jul 15»

Death crash accused PCC's son 'took cocaine'

The son of Norfolk's police and crime commissioner (PCC) had "ingested cocaine" up to 24 hours before a crash which killed a driver, a court ... «BBC News, Jul 15»

Four Regina men charged after large amount of cocaine seized

The searches reportedly turned up just more than 390 grams of cocaine as well as a quantity of marijuana, cash and paraphernalia typically ... «Regina Leader-Post, Jul 15»

Police: Troy man threw cocaine out window

WATERFORD — A Troy man was arrested Monday after allegedly driving with a suspended license and throwing cocaine out of his car window ... «Albany Times Union, Jul 15»

Crime tsar's son 'killed mother of two, 43, after taking cocaine and …

The son of a police and crime commissioner took cocaine hours before he allegedly struck and killed a mother with his speeding tractor, a court ... «Daily Mail, Jul 15»

A New Wall Street Memoir Full of Hookers, Cocaine, and Other Cliches

John LeFevre never worked at Goldman Sachs. It says so on the carefully argued jacket flap of his memoir, Straight to Hell: True Tales of ... «Bloomberg, Jul 15»

More Evidence Cocaine Hastens HIV Infection And Progression

(Inside Science) -- Since the HIV epidemic began in the 1980s, scientists have been exploring the idea that cocaine and other stimulants could ... «Inside Science News Service, Jul 15»