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Meaning of "congius" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CONGIUS

From Latin, probably from Greek konkhos liquid measure, conch.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CONGIUS

congius  [ˈkɒndʒɪəs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CONGIUS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Congius is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CONGIUS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Congius

In Ancient Roman measurement, congius was a liquid measure that was about 3.48 litres. It was equal to the larger chous of the Ancient Greeks. The congius contained six sextarii. Cato tells us that he was wont to give each of his slaves a congius of wine at the Saturnalia and Compitalia. Pliny relates, among other examples of hard drinking, that a Novellius Torquatus of Mediolanum obtained a cognomen by drinking three congii of wine at once: It is in the exercise of their drinking powers that the Parthians look for their share of fame, and it was in this that Alcibiades among the Greeks earned his great repute. Among ourselves, too, Novellius Torquatus of Mediolanum, a man who held all the honours of the state from the prefecture to the pro-consulate, could drink off three congii at a single draught, a feat from which he obtained the surname of 'Tricongius': this he did before the eyes of the Emperor Tiberius, and to his extreme surprise and astonishment, a man who in his old age was very morose, and indeed very cruel in general; though in his younger days he himself had been too much addicted to wine. —Pliny the Elder. The Natural History.

Definition of congius in the English dictionary

The definition of congius in the dictionary is a unit of liquid measure equal to 1 Imperial gallon. Other definition of congius is an ancient Roman unit of liquid measure equal to about 0.7 Imperial gallon or 0.84 US gallon.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CONGIUS


alias
ˈeɪlɪəs
Aquarius
əˈkwɛərɪəs
bias
ˈbaɪəs
curious
ˈkjʊərɪəs
Elias
ɪˈlaɪəs
furious
ˈfjʊərɪəs
genius
ˈdʒiːnɪəs
glorious
ˈɡlɔːrɪəs
Gorgias
ˈɡɔːdʒɪəs
hilarious
hɪˈlɛərɪəs
luxurious
lʌɡˈzjʊərɪəs
miscellaneous
ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs
obvious
ˈɒbvɪəs
Pelagius
pɛˈleɪdʒɪəs
pierce
pɪəs
previous
ˈpriːvɪəs
radius
ˈreɪdɪəs
serious
ˈsɪərɪəs
spongious
ˈspʌndʒɪəs
various
ˈvɛərɪəs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CONGIUS

congeries
congest
congested
congestible
congestion
congestion charge
congestion charging
congestive
congiary
congii
conglobate
conglobated
conglobation
conglobe
conglobulate
conglobulation
conglomerate
conglomerateur
conglomeratic
conglomeration

WORDS THAT END LIKE CONGIUS

Aloysius
Antonius
Aurelius
Bergius
Celsius
Claudius
Comenius
Confucius
gladius
Hippo Regius
Ignatius
Marius
Mauritius
Sagittarius
sartorius
Sibelius
Sirius
Stradivarius
turning radius
Vilnius

Synonyms and antonyms of congius in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «congius» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CONGIUS

Find out the translation of congius to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of congius from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «congius» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

congius
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

congius
570 millions of speakers

English

congius
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

congius
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

غالون
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

congius
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

congius
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

congius
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

congius
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Congius
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

congius
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

congius
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

congius
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Congius
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

congius
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

congius
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कॉन्गियस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

congius
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

congius
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

congius
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

congius
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

congius
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

congius
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

congius
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

congius
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

congius
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of congius

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CONGIUS»

The term «congius» is used very little and occupies the 152.234 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
29
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «congius» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of congius
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «congius».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CONGIUS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «congius» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «congius» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about congius

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CONGIUS»

Discover the use of congius in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to congius and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Observations on Doctor Arbuthnot's Dissertations on Coins, ...
ESE are easily had when the Congius is known. The DoEior has given us in his Book three Congii. 1. That of Villalpandus of 207.4737 solid Inches. Vide Arbuthnot, p. 81. How far this may be depended upon may be seen before. 2. His own ...
Benjamin Langwith, Sarah Langwith, 1747
2
Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures Explain'd and ...
The Congius in English Measure contains 2.o7,o 6 76 solid Inches, that is 7 Pints, 4,942. solid Inches. -Plin lib. 14. cap. 22.. relates how Tergilla objected to Cicero's son, tst/at he was used to drink two Congit' of Wine at a draught, for which he ...
Charles Arbuthnot, 1727
3
A Letter to Dr Mead Concerning Some Antiquities in ...
His own Congius, which is deduced from the Pound, &c. according to his Estimate. This Congius gives 207.0676 solid Inches, and is what the DoBor makes Use os in his Tables. Vide Arbuthnot, p. 82. It differs from the Congius J. In . Dee. of ...
Francis Wise, 1738
4
Journal of the British Archaeological Association
be this. Justinianus, in his Novellce, informs us that in his time the popes and senate transferred many of the public treasures and movables to the churches and sacred buildings for safe custody. Among them was probably this congius, and ...
5
A Collection of Voyages and Travels
Griaves The last and best way to discover the ^-'^VSJ true weight of it, is by the congius Roma- nus, whereof by a special providence, as *Pœtus, and Villalpandus, have well observed, the original standard of Vespasian is still extant in Rome.
Awnsham Churchill, 1732
6
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
Cato tells us that he was wont to give each of his slaves a congius of wine at the Saturnalia and Compitalia.* Pliny relates, among other examples of hard drinking ,* that Novellius Torquatus Mediolaneusis obtained a cognomen (tricongius, ...
William Smith, Charles Anthon, 1870
7
Archaeologia, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity
small, as serves rather to illustrate the deduction *by the tota weight of water. . . HE says, the Congius contained 3 quarts t and ,;_ pints-ofour wine measure, and of our corn measure 3 quarts and about t of of a pint; but he does not say what ...
8
The works of ... George Hooper [ed. by T. Hunt].
nothing else but the Greek, barbarously pronounced, one cannot but think : aa also, that the congius was therefore divided into six parts, because the chous had been anciently divided into as many ; for the cotyla, or the twelfth part, of later ...
George Hooper (bp. of Bath and Wells.), Thomas Hunt, 1855
9
Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities
Congiarium (sc. ras; from congius). (1) A vessel containing a congius (q. v.). (2) In the early times of the Roman Republic, the congius was the usual measure of oil or wine which was, on certain occasions, distributed among the people; aud ...
Harry Thurston Peck, 1897
10
A Discourse of the Romane Foot, and Denarius: From Whence, ...
The Congius Weighs fe.Ven hundred and Men- * This authority drachma* An Anonjmus Greek, Author, h\(iy ty of viofctri- reputed to be Galen in the edition at Venice, rf«, with that confirms the fame, f n*^ $ nlf 'iTa^lf ivPi- ?*« c.kation «<?
John Greaves, 1647

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Congius [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/congius>. Apr 2024 ».
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