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Meaning of "cross protection" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CROSS PROTECTION

cross protection play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CROSS PROTECTION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cross protection is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CROSS PROTECTION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of cross protection in the English dictionary

The definition of cross protection in the dictionary is the protection against a viral infection given to a plant by its prior inoculation with a related but milder virus.


WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CROSS PROTECTION

cross holdings
cross my heart!
cross of Lorraine
Cross of Valour
cross one´s fingers
cross one´s heart
cross one´s mind
cross potent
cross press
cross product
cross relation
Cross River
cross section
cross someone´s palm
cross someone´s path
cross street
cross swell
cross swords
cross the Rubicon
cross trainers

WORDS THAT END LIKE CROSS PROTECTION

accreditation
action
attraction
auction
collection
connection
construction
correction
course of action
detection
direction
fiction
function
introduction
production
protection
reaction
satisfaction
section
selection
transaction

Synonyms and antonyms of cross protection in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cross protection» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CROSS PROTECTION

Find out the translation of cross protection to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cross protection from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cross protection» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

交叉保护
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

protección cruzada
570 millions of speakers

English

cross protection
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पार संरक्षण
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الحماية الشاملة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кросс защита
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

proteção cruzada
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ক্রস সুরক্ষা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

protection croisée
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Perlindungan salib
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kreuzschutz
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

干渉効果
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

크로스 보호
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Nglindhungi salib
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bảo vệ chéo
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

குறுக்கு பாதுகாப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

क्रॉस संरक्षण
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Çapraz koruma
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

protezione crociata
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

krzyż ochrona
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

крос захист
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

protecție cruce
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

διασταυρούμενη προστασία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

kruis beskerming
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

korsskydd
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

kryssbeskyttelse
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cross protection

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CROSS PROTECTION»

The term «cross protection» is normally little used and occupies the 117.735 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
45
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cross protection» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cross protection
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cross protection».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CROSS PROTECTION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cross protection» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cross protection» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cross protection

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CROSS PROTECTION»

Discover the use of cross protection in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cross protection and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and Applications ...
Mechanistic studies of cross-protection have used carefully designed experimental approaches (Dodds, 1990). It has been demonstrated that a challenge virus (e.g., TMV) can actually accumulate in the infected plant without expressing the ...
T. W. Fisher, Thomas S. Bellows, L. E. Caltagirone, 1999
2
Pathogenicity and Cross Protection of Infectious Bronchitis ...
Analysis of tracheal lesion scores for each isolate revealed statistically significant differences (p
Helena Grgic, University of Guelph. Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph. School of Graduate Studies, 2006
3
Natural Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses
serological and cross-protection tests were used as routine methods to determine strain interrelationships in plant viruses (Latorre and Flores, 1985). Apparently, cross-protection seemed to be a general phenomenon with viruses for which ...
Gad Loebenstein, John Peter Carr, 2007
4
Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables: Diagnosis and Management
tristeza cross protection in citrus is not understood, but breakdown of protective CTV isolates for grapefruit occurs and a search for newer and better protective isolates must be part of any good research program where grapefruit is grown and ...
Naqvi, S.A.M.H. Naqvi, 2004
5
Biotic Interactions in Plant-pathogen Associations
Cross-protection: Interactions. 1. 0. Between. Strains. Exploited. to. Control. Plant. Virus. Diseases. Hervé Lecoq1 and Benjamin Raccah2 IINRA, Station de Pathologie Vegetale, Domaine SaintMaurice, BP 94, 84143 Montfavet Ce'dex, France; ...
Michael J. Jeger, N. J. Spence, 2001
6
A Revolution in Biotechnology
This phenomenon, which is known as cross- protection, bears at least a superficial resemblance to the prevention of animal diseases by vaccination. Because cross-protection is most effective for similar viruses, it has been used to determine ...
J.L. MARX (ed), 1989
7
Viroids
CROSS PROTECTION AND INTERFERENCE Cross protection is the phenomenon by which inoculation with a specific pathogen confers protection, particularly with respect to symptom expression, against subsequent infection or challenge ...
A. Hadidi, 2003
8
Microbial Stress Adaptation and Food Safety
CROSS-PROTECTION AMONG MICROBIAL STRESS RESPONSES Cells adapted to a particular stress such as acid often show enhanced survival on subsequent exposure to a different stress such as heat or salt. This toleration of distinct ...
Ahmed E. Yousef, Vijay K. Juneja, 2002
9
Natural and engineered resistance to plant viruses
Over the last century, and as the field has developed, numerous terms have been used to describe the phenomenon of cross-protection. These have included acquired immunity, antagonism, cross-immunization, dominance, induced immunity, ...
‎2010
10
Handbook of Pest Management
D. Viral Pathogens Viral infection can be reduced or prevented by cross protection, in which a mild strain of the target virus is introduced into the host plant prior to infection by the severe strain [58,59]. Cross protection has been reported to ...
John R. Ruberson, 1999

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CROSS PROTECTION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cross protection is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Dog Flu Spreads, Dog Flu Devil Went Down to Georgia
There may (or not) be some cross protection. Certainly the vaccine prevents (or lessens symptoms) for the H3N8 virus. For most dogs in most ... «ChicagoNow, Jun 15»
2
Canine flu spreading in region
“All veterinarians are vaccinating with that vaccine but we don't know if there is cross protection,” she said. “But some protection is better than ... «Alpharetta - Roswell Revue and News, Jun 15»
3
'Core' immune cells reduce symptoms and spread of flu
... were effective against both seasonal flu and swine flu, offering cross protection from symptoms and reducing shedding of virus from the nose. «domain-B, Jun 15»
4
Canine influenza found in Atlanta area
Some veterinarians believe there may be some degree of cross protection from the (original strain) vaccine. The current vaccine requires an ... «WXIA-TV, May 15»
5
Veterinarians recommend canine flu vaccine for some dogs
... are going to be traveling to the Midwest or exposed to dogs from the Midwest because we might get some cross protection with that vaccine.”. «myfox8.com, May 15»
6
Worries over dog flu continue
Of course, if the existing H3N8 vaccine offers little or no cross protection, a vaccine for H3N2, the current strain making dogs sick, will definitely ... «Chicago Tribune, May 15»
7
Vet: Dog Flu Likely Coming to Sioux Falls
”Even though we don't know how much cross protection there is, it's the tool we have in our tool kit.” Doctor Dale says the best course of action ... «KDLT News, Apr 15»
8
Vaccines for Dog Flu May Offer Cross-Protection, Maybe
“Testing is taking place to see if our vaccine would offer cross protection and we should know something more when that is completed. «ChicagoNow, Apr 15»
9
Kokang ethnic rebels deny Myanmar's claim of attack on refugees …
Kokang ethnic rebels deny Myanmar's claim of attack on refugees under Red Cross protection. Published February 22, 2015. Associated Press. Facebook0 ... «Fox News, Feb 15»
10
Prepare now for flu season
Protect yourself and your family with the flu shot since the other circulating strains are well matched and you will likely get some cross protection ... «Poughkeepsie Journal, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cross protection [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cross-protection>. May 2024 ».
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