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Meaning of "cybrid" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CYBRID

C21: from cy(toplasmic) + (hy)brid.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF CYBRID

cybrid  [ˈsaɪbrɪd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CYBRID

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cybrid is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CYBRID MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cytoplasmic hybrid

A cytoplasmic hybrid is a eukaryotic cell line produced by the fusion of a whole cell with a cytoplast. Cytoplasts are enucleated cells. This enucleation can be effected by simultaneous application of centrifugal force and treatment of the cell with an agent that disrupts the cytoskeleton. A special case of cybrid formation involves the use of rho-zero cells as the whole cell partner in the fusion. Rho-zero cells are cells which have been depleted of their own mitochondrial DNA by prolonged incubation with ethidium bromide, a chemical which inhibits mitochondrial DNA replication. The rho-zero cells do retain mitochondria and can grow in rich culture medium with certain supplements. They do retain their own nuclear genome. A cybrid is then a hybrid cell which mixes the nuclear genes from one cell with the mitochondrial genes from another cell. Using this powerful tool, it makes it possible to dissociate contribution from the mitochondrial genes vs that of the nuclear genes. Cybrids are valuable in mitochondrial research and have been used to provide suggestive evidence of mitochondrial involvement in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions.

Definition of cybrid in the English dictionary

The definition of cybrid in the dictionary is a hybrid cell, being a fusion of a whole cell with a cytoplasm, containing a nuclear genome from one source and a mitochondrial genome from another.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CYBRID


Alfred
ˈælfrɪd
colubrid
ˈkɒljʊbrɪd
dihybrid
daɪˈhaɪbrɪd
grid
ɡrɪd
horrid
ˈhɒrɪd
hurried
ˈhʌrɪd
hybrid
ˈhaɪbrɪd
labrid
ˈlæbrɪd
Madrid
məˈdrɪd
married
ˈmærɪd
monohybrid
ˌmɒnəʊˈhaɪbrɪd
polybrid
ˈpɒlɪˌbrɪd
polyhybrid
ˌpɒlɪˈhaɪbrɪd
rid
rɪd
sacred
ˈseɪkrɪd
scabrid
ˈskæbrɪd
scombrid
ˈskɒmbrɪd
trihybrid
traɪˈhaɪbrɪd
varied
ˈvɛərɪd
worried
ˈwʌrɪd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CYBRID

cybernetician
cyberneticist
cybernetics
cyberpet
cyberphobia
cyberphobic
cyberporn
cyberpunk
cybersecurity
cybersex
cyberspace
cybersquatter
cybersquatting
cyberstalking
cyberterrorism
cyberterrorist
cyberwar
cyborg
cybrarian
cycad

WORDS THAT END LIKE CYBRID

acrid
arid
chlorid
control grid
florid
graft hybrid
jerid
lurid
marid
multigrid
murid
national grid
off-grid
off the grid
putrid
semiarid
starting grid
the grid
torrid
Wilfrid

Synonyms and antonyms of cybrid in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cybrid» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CYBRID

Find out the translation of cybrid to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cybrid from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cybrid» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

胞质杂种
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

cybrid
570 millions of speakers

English

cybrid
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

साइब्रिड
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هجين خلوي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кибрид
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

cybrid
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cybrid
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cybride
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cyber
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cybrid
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

サイブリッド
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

cybrid
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cyber
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cybrid
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

cybrid
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सायब्रीड
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cybrid
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cìbrido
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cybrid
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

кібрід
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

cibridului
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

cybrid
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

cybrid
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Cybrid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

cybrid
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cybrid

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CYBRID»

The term «cybrid» is normally little used and occupies the 137.282 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
36
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cybrid» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cybrid
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cybrid».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CYBRID» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cybrid» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cybrid» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cybrid

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CYBRID»

Discover the use of cybrid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cybrid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Somatic Hybridization in Crop Improvement II: II
(1988) reported that the y-ray dose and lOA concentration were the most important factors in cybrid production. Five of seven calli were derived from Fujiminori after inactivation by mild conditions (4.3krad y-rays and 2.5 mM IOA), while five of ...
Toshiyuki Nagata, Y.P.S. Bajaj, 2001
2
Mitochondrial Function and Dysfunction
Unresolved Issues in Alzheimer's Disease Cybrid Studies: Where is the mtDNA “ Mutation?” AD cybrid studies were designed and carried out to evaluate possible differences between AD and control individual mtDNA, and most of these ...
Anthony Schapira, 2003
3
Cellular and Biochemical Science
Therefore a cybrid may be considered as a hybrid eukaryotic cell line which combines the nuclear genome from one source, with plastid and mitochondrial genomes from other source. In other words cybrids result from the fusion between  ...
G. Tripathi, 2010
4
Mitochondria
(1999) fused cells from a patient with MERRF syndrome harboring the A8344G mtDNA mutation to enucleated HeLaCOT cells to produce cybrid clones with cytochrome c oxidase activity, demonstrating that R6G has some advantages over ...
Liza A. Pon, Eric A. Schon, 2011
5
Progress in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
Mitochondria (and hence mtDNA) from PD subjects was then transferred to these fl° cells to form unique cybrid cell lines that express the transferred mitochondrial genes. Control cybrid lines were also created using mtDNA from age-matched ...
Abraham Fisher, Israel Hanin, Mitsuo Yoshinda, 1998
6
Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice: Theory and Practice
fusion partners with at least some alien organelle genome, derived from the other fusion partner, is termed cybrid (Galun, 1993). Some of the desirable traits, such as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), certain types of disease resistance and ...
S.S. Bhojwani, M.K. Razdan, 1996
7
Organelles: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition
cells. To confirm our PD cybrid mitochondria did indeed differ from control cybrid mitochondria we measured complex I V(max) activities. Consistent with other PD cybrid reports, relative to control cybrid cell lines the PD cybrid cell line mean ...
‎2012
8
The Art of Deliberating: Democracy, Deliberation and the ...
Aside from the fact that I do not understand whether there is a problem here at all (obviously, the cybrid is not human, as it is a cytoplasmic hybrid!), members of the CNB addressed the wrong problem in the wrong way. Of course, identification ...
Giovanni Boniolo, 2012
9
Genetics of Movement Disorders
Evidence that mtDNA mutations may account for the complex I defect comes from studies of cytoplasrr1ic hybrids (“cybrid”) cell lines (Fig. 41.1). Cybrids provide a mechanism for studying the impact of differences in mtDNA between different ...
Stefan M. Pulst, 2002
10
Genetics in Ophthalmology
Wong and Cortopassi [35] have shown that LHON cybrid cells are more sensitive to killing by ROS, suggesting that the antioxidant systems of these cells may have been 'overloaded'as some consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction.
B. Wissinger, Susanne Kohl, U. Langenbeck, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CYBRID»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cybrid is used in the context of the following news items.
1
At NGC Panorama: Marauding Garmentos, Millennials and the Fast …
And if you're sick of the term “millennial,” try on “cybrid” for size (courtesy of Walter Loeb). This next generation, says Rosenblum, is always ... «Apparel Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Beware All Retailers: Today's Youthful Customers Are Cybrids
There they are – the millennials – shopping in the stores of their choice and texting to their friends what is hot and what is not. The retailer has ... «Forbes, Dec 14»
3
Brad Gibson on Putting the Protein Chemistry Back Into Proteomics
I was still at UCSF at the time, [and] we were using a cell line called a Cybrid cell that was generated from human neuroblastoma cells that had its mitochondria ... «GenomeWeb, Nov 14»
4
Chinese backsheet producers increasing global share
Three Chinese companies, Taiflex, Cybrid and Jolywood, now account for almost 25% of the global backsheet market and had more than 9 GW ... «pv magazine, Jun 14»
5
Through the Prism
If we reverse the concept of a Scanned Human, we come to the Cybrid. This is a Machine Intelligence which has taken up permanent residence ... «h+ Magazine, Apr 13»
6
Anarchy Reigns: Old Chainsaw, New Tricks
This is how chainsaw-wielding Madworld protagonist, Jack Cayman, justifies his choice of weapon to the high-tech “Cybrid” lawkeeper ... «Siliconera, Jan 13»
7
Anarchy Reigns review: Stylish, quirky fisticuffs at a bargain price
Cybrid Arts is a fictional martial arts style utilized by the 16 core fighters (17, if you count the Bayonetta DLC) featured in Anarchy Reigns. «Digital Trends, Jan 13»
8
Anarchy Reigns - Exhibition (Killer Weapons, SuperStar Shots and …
godzillakiller1 2 years ago. anyone else thinks Cybrid Joe was actually going to be Gene from godhand? Read more Show less ... «YouTube, Jul 12»
9
Tribes: Ascend - a shooting game with 'galactic intrigue
... in 2471, when a scientist, Solomon Petresun, invents the first "cybrid" - a bio-cybernetic hybrid artificial intelligence robot named Prometheus. «The Week UK, Jul 12»
10
Theoretical physicist: Moore's Law has just 10 years to go
Cybrid-7 5pts. Intel annouced last year in May that they can now produce 3D transisters. Just Google "Intel 3D Transistor" to see the news ... «CNET, Apr 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cybrid [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cybrid>. Apr 2024 ».
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