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Meaning of "Darius III" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF DARIUS III

Darius III play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DARIUS III

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Darius III is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DARIUS III MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Darius III

Darius III

Darius III, originally named Artashata and called Codomannus by the Greeks, was the last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata adopted Darius as a dynastic name. After Artaxerxes III of Persia and all of his sons were killed by the vizier Bagoas, the vizier installed a cousin of Artaxerxes III, Artashata, on the Persian throne as Darius III. When Darius tried to act independently of the vizier, Bagoas tried to poison him, but Darius was warned and forced Bagoas to drink the poison himself. The new king found himself in control of an unstable empire, large portions of which were governed by jealous and unreliable satraps and inhabited by disaffected and rebellious subjects. However, he lacked the skills and experience to deal with these problems. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great began his invasion of the Persian Empire and subsequently defeated the Persians in a number of battles before looting and destroying the capital Persepolis, by fire, in 331 BC. With the Persian Empire now effectively under Alexander's control, Alexander then decided to pursue Darius.

Definition of Darius III in the English dictionary

The definition of Darius III in the dictionary is died 330 bc, last Achaemenid king of Persia, who was defeated by Alexander the Great.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DARIUS III

Darfur
darg
darga
dargah
Dari
daric
Darien
daring
daringly
Dario
dariole
dariole mould
Darius I
Darjeeling
Darjiling
dark
dark age
Dark Ages
dark chocolate
Dark Continent

WORDS THAT END LIKE DARIUS III

Alexander III
Amenhotep III
Amenophis III
Antiochus III
Charles III
Ferdinand III
George III
Innocent III
James III
Leopold III
Makarios III
Napoleon III
Paul III
Rainier III
Ramses III
Richard III
Robert III
Valentinian III
Valentinianus III
Victor Emmanuel III

Synonyms and antonyms of Darius III in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Darius III» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF DARIUS III

Find out the translation of Darius III to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Darius III from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Darius III» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

大流士三世
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Darius III
570 millions of speakers

English

Darius III
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

दारा तृतीय
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

داريوس الثالث
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Дарий III
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Darius III
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

দারিয়া III
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Darius III
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Darius III
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Darius III
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ダリウスIII
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

다리우스 III
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Darius III
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Darius III
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தாரியஸ் III
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

दारार तिसरा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Darius III
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Dario III
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Darius III
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Дарій III
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Darius III
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Δαρείος ΙΙΙ
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Darius III
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Darius III
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Darius III
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Darius III

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DARIUS III»

The term «Darius III» is normally little used and occupies the 114.795 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
46
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Darius III» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Darius III
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Darius III».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «DARIUS III» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Darius III» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Darius III» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Darius III

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DARIUS III»

Discover the use of Darius III in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Darius III and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
Introduction: In the Steps of Alexander and on the Trail of Darius Another “ Achaemenid” Source: The Alexandrian Historians Before beginning the final chapter, which is my account of the confrontation between Darius III and Alexander, I would ...
Pierre Briant, 2002
2
Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War
Bagoas' plot was discovered, however, and Darius forced the eunuch to drink his own poison.6 When Darius III became king, he was faced with yet another revolt in Egypt that had been underway since 337 BC. King Khababash was now in ...
Kaveh Farrokh, 2007
3
Predicting the Past in the Ancient Near East: Mantic ...
5 Sherwin-White prefers to see in the first section the reign of Darius III (IV 1-2), followed by Philip Arrhidaeus and Alexander IV in the second section (IV 3), and finally Antigonus.66 An altogether different interpretation of the text has been ...
Matthew Neujahr, 2012
4
Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, ...
was bereft, Bagoas installed as king one of Arses' “friends” – in reality, a second cousin of Arses – who became Darius III. Bagoas subsequently turned on Darius as well and poisoned his drink. But Darius got wind of the plot and invited ...
Matt Waters, 2014
5
Alexander the Great: Son of the Gods
Attalus Companion under Philip II Bagoas Eunuch and attendant of Darius III; Alexander's lover Barsine Possible mistress of Alexander and supposed mother of their son Heracles Bessus Persian governor of Bactria; cousin of Darius III ...
Alan Fildes, Joann Fletcher, 2004
6
Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt
94 Darius III Codoman KHARGA Oasis and installed Persian style tunnels and pipes for delivering water. Darius II also added to the codified laws of Egypt. During his reign, the Jewish temple on ELE- PHANTINE Island was razed. Darius II's ...
Margaret Bunson, 2009
7
Army and Power in the Ancient World
... GUERRE À prendre connaissance des arguments avancés par une littérature tout entière dévouée à la mémoire du Macédonien, c'est également au nom des nomoi perses qu'Alexandre aurait dénoncé l'illégitimité dynastique de Darius III.
Angelos Chaniotis, Pierre Ducrey, 2002
8
Alexander the Great: A New History
Bringing together leading experts in the field, this book combines traditional scholarship with contemporary research to examine a number of intriguing subjects in Alexander studies.
Waldemar Heckel, Lawrence A. Tritle, 2011
9
A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire
It is clear from the work of Curtius Rufus (IV 1.10) that Darius III carried another name before he was crowned king. According to the above mentioned astronomical texts (LBAT 193-194), he was called Artashatu ("Ar- tashatu called Darius the ...
M. A. Dandamaev, 1989
10
The Ramessides, Medes, and Persians
Codomannus now ascended the throne as Darius III. His reign was to be as short as it was momentous. Within a couple of years, the armies of Alexander were crossing the Hellespont. How does this history correlate with the “Neo- Babylonian” ...
Emmet John Sweeney, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DARIUS III»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Darius III is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The painting the museum director picked
It imagines a mythological scene after Alexander conquered Darius III, the last king of the Achaemenid Empire, at the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C.. «Houston Chronicle, Jul 15»
2
Turkey's Black Sea coast: The road to Sinop is paved with good …
The town was named after Amastris, the niece of Darius III, last King of Persia. Its castle was built by the Romans and its city walls by the ... «The Independent, May 15»
3
Italian Photographer's Exhibition at CMP/ARTSblock Explores …
... the Battle of Gaugamela, where in 331 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persian Darius III, the second the site of a monumental aqueduct ... «UCR Today, May 15»
4
5 Battles That Changed the Middle East Forever
The Battle of Gaugamela was one of history's most important battles in which Alexander “the Great” of Macedon defeated Darius III of Persia in ... «The National Interest Online, May 15»
5
Darius in the Shadow of Alexander by Pierre Briant - book review …
Darius III, the last king of the Achaemenid dynasty which ruled the mighty Persian empire, is notably depicted in wide-eyed horror in a battle ... «The Independent, Feb 15»
6
Darius III: Alexander's stooge
In 1891, George Nathaniel Curzon, 'the very superior person' of the mocking Balliol rhyme, and future viceroy of India, arrived at Persepolis. «Spectator.co.uk, Feb 15»
7
Man and empires fall the hardest when sitting aloft
Men such as King Solomon, Nebuchadnezzar, Darius the Great, Darius III, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Napoleon, Adolf Hitler and Winston Churchill. «Hennesseyclipper, Jan 15»
8
Darius in the Shadow of Alexander, by Pierre Briant, translated by …
Few of the later Achaemenid rulers have attracted the interest of historians; but of them all, Darius III has fared the worst. Whenever his name ... «Times Higher Education, Jan 15»
9
Who Lost Persia?
Only one ancient portrait preserves the image of Darius III, the king who lost two great battles to Alexander the Great and ceded control of the ... «Wall Street Journal, Jan 15»
10
A world in pieces: Mosaic
The Alexander Mosaic, detail depicting Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) at the Battle of Issus against Darius III (399-330 BC) in 333 BC, ... «Christie's, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Darius III [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/darius-iii>. Apr 2024 ».
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