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Meaning of "electron capture" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF ELECTRON CAPTURE

electron capture play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ELECTRON CAPTURE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Electron capture is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ELECTRON CAPTURE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Electron capture

Electron capture is a process in which a proton-rich nuclide absorbs an inner atomic electron, thereby changing a nuclear proton to a neutron and simultaneously causing the emission of an electron neutrino. Various photon emissions follow, as the energy of the atom falls to the ground state of the new nuclide. Electron capture is the primary decay mode for isotopes with a relative superabundance of protons in the nucleus, but with insufficient energy difference between the isotope and its prospective daughter for the nuclide to decay by emitting a positron. Electron capture is an alternate decay mode for radioactive isotopes with sufficient energy to decay by positron emission. It is sometimes called inverse beta decay, though this term can also refer to the interaction of an electron antineutrino with a proton. If the energy difference between the parent atom and the daughter atom is less than 1.022 MeV, positron emission is forbidden as not enough decay energy is available to allow it, and thus electron capture is the sole decay mode. For example, rubidium-83 will decay to krypton-83 solely by electron capture.

Definition of electron capture in the English dictionary

The definition of electron capture in the dictionary is the transformation of an atomic nucleus in which an electron from the atom is spontaneously absorbed into the nucleus. A proton is changed into a neutron, thereby reducing the atomic number by 1. A neutrino is emitted. The process may be detected by the consequent emission of the characteristic X-rays of the resultant element Former name: K-capture. Other definition of electron capture is the spontaneous or induced recombination of free electrons with ions or by transfer from other atoms or ions.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ELECTRON CAPTURE

electron
electron affinity
electron beam
electron camera
electron engineering
electron gun
electron lens
electron micrograph
electron microscope
electron multiplier
electron optics
electron paramagnetic resonance
electron probe microanalysis
electron spin resonance
electron telescope
electron transport
electron tube
electronegative
electronegativity
electronic

WORDS THAT END LIKE ELECTRON CAPTURE

adventure
agriculture
architecture
capture
carbon capture
culture
data capture
enrapture
feature
Holy Scripture
insculpture
K-capture
liposculpture
motion capture
prompture
rapture
recapture
rupture
scripture
sculpture

Synonyms and antonyms of electron capture in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «electron capture» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ELECTRON CAPTURE

Find out the translation of electron capture to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of electron capture from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «electron capture» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

电子捕获
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

captura de electrones
570 millions of speakers

English

electron capture
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

इलेक्ट्रॉन कब्जा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

أسر الإلكترون
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

захвата электронов
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

captura de elétrons
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ইলেক্ট্রন ক্যাপচার
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

capture d´électrons
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Penangkapan elektron
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Elektronen-Einfang
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

電子捕獲
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

전자 캡처
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Panangkepan elektron
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bắt điện tử
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

எலக்ட்ரான் பிடிப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

इलेक्ट्रॉन कॅप्चर
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Elektron yakalama
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

cattura elettronica
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

wychwytu elektronów
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

захоплення електронів
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

captură de electroni
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σύλληψης ηλεκτρονίων
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

electron capture
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

elektroninfångnings
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

elektron -fangst
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of electron capture

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ELECTRON CAPTURE»

The term «electron capture» is regularly used and occupies the 61.677 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
71
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «electron capture» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of electron capture
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «electron capture».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ELECTRON CAPTURE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «electron capture» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «electron capture» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about electron capture

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ELECTRON CAPTURE»

Discover the use of electron capture in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to electron capture and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Electron Capture: Theory and Practice in Chromatography
Chapter 5 Oxygen-doping of the carrier gas in electron-capture detection ERIC P. GRIMSRUD CONTENTS 5.1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 5.2. Instrumentation for the oxygen-doped electron-capture ...
A. Zlatkis, C.F. Poole, 1981
2
The Electron Capture Detector and The Study of Reactions ...
Broad in scope, this book describes the general theory and practice of using the Electron Capture Detector (ECD) to study reactions of thermal electrons with molecules.
E. C. M. Chen, E. S. D. Chen, 2004
3
The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging
For example, thallium 201 (Tl-201) decays to mercury-201 (Hg-201) by electron capture, resulting in the emission of characteristic x-rays. It is these x-rays that are primarily used to create the images in Tl-201 myocardial perfusion studies.
Jerrold T. Bushberg, 2002
4
DETECTORS IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
The Electron Capture Detector (E CD) The ionization of eluted substances by electron capture was first utilized in gas chromatography in 1960 [37]. The pronounced dependence of the response for some atoms and functional groups on the ...
Jiri Sevcik, 2011
5
The Physics of Radiation Therapy
The use of PET/computed tomography (CT) in radiation therapy is discussed in Chapter 12. C. ELECTRON CAPTURE The electron capture is a phenomenon in which one of the orbital electrons is captured by the nucleus, thus transforming ...
Faiz M. Khan, 2010
6
New Scientist
Thus, for example, sulphur hexafluoride undergoes the reaction: SF6 + e" * SF6~ Jim Lovelock first exploited this reaction, known as electron capture, in the 1960s when he invented the electron-capture detector. This instrument, adapted to ...
7
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
F. Electron Capture In electron capture (abbreviated E.C.), an extranuclear electron is captured by the nucleus and there reacts with a proton to form a neutron. Thus, E.C. reduces the atomic number of the element, but the mass number is ...
Frederick Bettelheim, William Brown, Mary Campbell, 2009
8
Clinical PET and PET/CT
POSITRON DECAY Radioisotopes that have an excess of protons may decay by electron capture or positron decay. During electron capture, one of the orbital electrons—usually a k-shell electron—is captured by the nucleus and a proton is  ...
H. Jadvar, J.A. Parker, 2006
9
Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis
Electron-capture detector The electron-capture detector consists of a chamber with a pair of electrodes to measure an ionic current and an electron-emitting radioactive source. Owing to collisions with molecules of the carrier gas which flows ...
V.G. Berezkin, Yu.S. Drugov, 1991
10
Clinical Radiation Oncology
In electron capture (see Fig. 6-65D), the nucleus captures an orbiting electron, increasing the nuclear mass by 0.511 MeV and transforming a proton into a neutron. Electron capture is similar to β+ decay because the daughter has mass Z − 1 ...
Leonard L. Gunderson, Joel E. Tepper, M.d., 2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ELECTRON CAPTURE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term electron capture is used in the context of the following news items.
1
North American Gas Chromatography Market by Segments, by End …
... thermal conductivity detectors, electron capture detector (ECD), photo ionization detector (PID), nitrogen phosphorous detector (NPD), flame ... «PR Newswire, Jul 15»
2
Explosives & Narcotics Trace Detection (ETD): Technologies …
... Energy Analyzers), Electron Capture Detectors (ECD), Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW), Nanotechnology-enabled Technologies for Explosives ... «NEWS.GNOM.ES, Jun 15»
3
Public Release: 8-Jun-2015 Concentrations and distributions of …
... chromatography-mass spectrometry instrument (2010 Ultra; Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) with an electron capture negative ionization ion source. «EurekAlert, Jun 15»
4
Acrylamide in foods: GC with chemiluminescence detection
Some GC methods have also been published with electron capture detectors, electrochemical detectors and nitrogen-phosphorus detectors ... «separationsNOW.com, Jun 15»
5
Research and Markets: Gas Chromatography (Gas Chromatography …
... thermal conductivity detectors, electron capture detector (ECD), photo ionization detector (PID), nitrogen phosphorous detector (NPD), flame ... «Business Wire, May 15»
6
Scientists unravel mystery behind heating of neutron stars
The full Nature article, “Strong neutrino cooling by cycles of electron capture and β− decay in neutron star crusts,” can be found here. Popular ... «Science Recorder, May 15»
7
Gas Chromatography Market by Segment, by End-User - Global …
... thermal conductivity detectors, electron capture detector (ECD), photo ionization detector (PID), nitrogen phosphorous detector (NPD), flame ... «MarketWatch, Apr 15»
8
Research and Markets: North American Gas Chromatography …
... electron capture detector (ECD), photo ionization detector (PID), nitrogen phosphorous detector (NPD), flame photometric detector, and mass ... «Business Wire, Apr 15»
9
Shimadzu announces new electron capture detector with contact …
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments announces the release of its new ECD-2010 Exceed electron capture detector (ECD). The detector features a ... «European Pharmaceutical Review, Mar 15»
10
Classical nova explosions are major lithium factories in the Universe
Then, 7Be gradually decays into 7Li (via electron capture) in gas blobs blown away by explosive winds (green arrows). (Credit: NAOJ). «Nanowerk, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Electron capture [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/electron-capture>. Apr 2024 ».
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