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Meaning of "electroshock therapy" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

electroshock therapy  [ɪˈlɛktrəʊˌʃɒk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Electroshock therapy is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

electroshock therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy, formerly known as electroshock, is a standard psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in patients to provide relief from psychiatric illnesses. ECT is usually used as a last line of intervention for major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, mania and catatonia. A usual course of ECT involves multiple administrations, typically given two or three times per week until the patient is no longer suffering symptoms. It was first introduced in 1938 by Italian neuropsychiatrists Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini, and gained widespread popularity among psychiatrists as a form of treatment in the 1940s and 1950s. In western fiction, it is usually depicted as a painful procedure, but in western countries ECT is administered under anesthetic with a muscle relaxant. About 70 percent of ECT patients are women, possibly because they are at twice the risk for depression as men. Although a large amount of research has been carried out, the exact mechanism of action of ECT remains elusive, and successful ECT is usually followed by medication treatment.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY


aftershock
ˈɑːftəˌʃɒk
antishock
ˌæntɪˈʃɒk
choc
tʃɒk
chock
tʃɒk
electroshock
ɪˈlektrəʊʃɒk
foreshock
ˈfɔːˌʃɒk
kazachok
ˌkɑːzəˈtʃɒk
shock
ʃɒk
woodshock
ˈwʊdˌʃɒk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

electropositive
electropuncture
electroreceptor
electrorheological
electrorheology
electroscope
electroscopic
electroshock
electrosonde
electrostatic
electrostatic field
electrostatic generator
electrostatic lens
electrostatic precipitation
electrostatic unit
electrostatically
electrostatics
electrostriction
electrosurgery
electrosurgical

WORDS THAT END LIKE ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

aromatherapy
chemotherapy
electroconvulsive therapy
family therapy
gene therapy
group therapy
hormone replacement therapy
hydrotherapy
hypnotherapy
immunotherapy
occupational therapy
pharmacotherapy
physical therapy
physiotherapy
phytotherapy
psychotherapy
radiation therapy
radiotherapy
speech therapy
therapy
triple combination therapy

Synonyms and antonyms of electroshock therapy in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «electroshock therapy» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

Find out the translation of electroshock therapy to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of electroshock therapy from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «electroshock therapy» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

电休克疗法
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

terapia de electroshock
570 millions of speakers

English

electroshock therapy
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

electroshock चिकित्सा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

العلاج بالصدمات الكهربائية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

электрошок терапия
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

terapia de eletrochoque
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ইলেট্র্রশহক থেরাপি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

thérapie par électrochocs
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Terapi electroshock
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Elektroschock-Therapie
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

電気ショック療法
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

전기 충격 요법
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Terapi electroshock
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

liệu pháp sốc điện
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மின்சுற்று சிகிச்சை
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

इलेक्ट्रॉशॉक थेरपी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Elektroşok tedavisi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

terapia di elettroshock
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

terapia elektrowstrząsami
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

електрошок терапія
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

terapie cu electroșocuri
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

θεραπεία με ηλεκτροσόκ
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

die elektriese terapie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

elchocksterapi
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

elektrosjokk terapi
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of electroshock therapy

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY»

The term «electroshock therapy» is regularly used and occupies the 103.798 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
52
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «electroshock therapy» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of electroshock therapy
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «electroshock therapy».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «electroshock therapy» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «electroshock therapy» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about electroshock therapy

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY»

Discover the use of electroshock therapy in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to electroshock therapy and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Electroshock : Healing Mental Illness: Healing Mental Illness
Electroshock therapy has long suffered from a controversial and bizarre public image, effectively removing it as a treatment option for many patients.
Stony Max Fink Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology Emeritus State University of New York, 1999
2
The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
This was especially true of Hans Wilhelm Konig, who responded enthusiastically to the plan, arranging not only for male "schizoid" inmates to be brought to the hospital block for electroshock therapy but taking the unusual step of having ...
Robert Jay Lifton, 2000
3
World War II: Neuropsychiatric Casualties, Out of Sight, Out ...
The patients that I decided should have electroshock therapy were those who were grossly psychotic, very frightened by their hallucinations and delusions, and often so disturbed on their hospital ward that they were difficult to care for and ...
Louis A. Gottschalk, 2004
4
William Faulkner and Joan Williams: The Romance of Two Writers
Dr. Adler also said that he never prescribed electroshock therapy for the author. Before the use of electroshock at Gartly-Ramsay, physicians there used Metrazol shock for depression. According to Dr. Adler, Metrazol was the intravenous ...
Lisa C. Hickman, 2006
5
Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact
... saner and shrewder than the people who are supposed to cure the sick. While the use of electricity to treat mental problems dates back to the ancient Romans, the modern beginning of electroshock therapy is usually credited to Ugo Cerletti,  ...
William Lawlor, 2005
6
Sylvia Plath: A Biography
At his recommendation, Aurelia reluctantly agreed to allow her daughter to undergo electroshock therapy on an outpatient basis to treat her for severe depression. Sylvia had her first treatment on Wednesday, July 29, 1953, marked in her ...
Connie Ann Kirk, 2004
7
Obsessive-compulsive Disorders: A Complete Guide to Getting ...
... people may find themselves taking the medications for only a few months a year or every few years. This type of intermittent OCSD, however, is probably more the exception than the rule. ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY Electroshock therapy, ...
Fred Penzel, 2000
8
Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the ...
... in Ten Cases," American Journal of the Medical Sciences 196 (1938): 420-428. 20. The definitive history of electroshock therapy has yet to be written. There are a number of informative articles, often written by the participants themselves.
Joel T. Braslow, 1997
9
Introduction to Social Work & Social Welfare: Critical ...
Note that psychotropic drugs are not used for all disorders and that many other methods of treatment exist and are being developed. Focus on Critical Thinking 13.2 examines the comeback of electroshock therapy. Mezzo Practice: Running ...
Karen Kirst-Ashman, 2009
10
Short-Term Treatment in Occupational Therapy
ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY Electroshock therapy no longer plays a significant role in the treatment of the acute schizophrenic episode. Some catatonic patients will not respond to injectable neuroleptics and thus there is little choice other ...
Kathy Kaplan, Diane Gibson, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term electroshock therapy is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Want to Feel Better? Shoot Current Through Your Head With This …
I know what you're thinking, electroshock therapy is something you've heard about in scary stories about mental patients, and you're not one of ... «BGR, Jul 15»
2
The Mentally Ill Have Never Had It Easy
Ernest Hemingway's suicide note and Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar are quoted on electroshock therapy, but by and large the suffering of the ... «Daily Beast, Jul 15»
3
Why Glitch is more like Casper The Friendly Ghost than The Walking …
McFarlane knew he could do scary because last year he played the sinister Dr Milson, who gives electroshock therapy to gay men, in A Place ... «Sydney Morning Herald, Jul 15»
4
Midnighter in the garden of gay & evil
Lou Reed was given electroshock therapy when he was young. I didn't even realize it until I thought about it a little more right here, but there is ... «Dallas Voice, Jul 15»
5
11 Things You Didn't Know About Ernest Hemingway
... of Hemingway losing it in his final years -- which partially led to extensive electroshock therapy -- with the author actually being right. 6. «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
6
The Hidden Story of Henrietta Bingham
Her treatment later in her life includes a devastating regimen of medications and electroshock therapy. A lobotomy was repeatedly ... «Louisville.com, Jul 15»
7
The Huge Victory for LGBT Rights Everyone Missed Amidst the …
In past decades, the actual "therapy" often included electroshock therapy; more recently, conversion therapy has involved the use of oranges as ... «Pacific Standard, Jul 15»
8
'Return to Oz' Turns 30: A tribute to the scariest children's movie of …
electroshock therapy. Meanwhile, the screams of men imprisoned in the clinic's basement filter up from below. Did I mention that Worley's ... «HitFix, Jun 15»
9
Are you becoming who you really wanted to be?
They wanted Paolo to become a lawyer so they had him subjected to electroshock therapy to “drive these destructive notions” of becoming a ... «ABS CBN News, Jun 15»
10
Hundreds march for LGBT rights
McALLEN — A black-and-white film depicting electroshock therapy sessions and experimental drugs used to treat homosexuality in the 1960s ... «Monitor, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Electroshock therapy [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/electroshock-therapy>. May 2024 ».
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