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Meaning of "free electron" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF FREE ELECTRON

free electron play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF FREE ELECTRON

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Free electron is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES FREE ELECTRON MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Free electron model

In solid-state physics, the free electron model is a simple model for the behaviour of valence electrons in a crystal structure of a metallic solid. It was developed principally by Arnold Sommerfeld who combined the classical Drude model with quantum mechanical Fermi–Dirac statistics and hence it is also known as the Drude–Sommerfeld model. The free electron empty lattice approximation forms the basis of the band structure model known as nearly free electron model. Given its simplicity, it is surprisingly successful in explaining many experimental phenomena, especially ▪ the Wiedemann–Franz law which relates electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity; ▪ the temperature dependence of the heat capacity; ▪ the shape of the electronic density of states; ▪ the range of binding energy values; ▪ electrical conductivities; ▪ thermal electron emission and field electron emission from bulk metals.

Definition of free electron in the English dictionary

The definition of free electron in the dictionary is any electron that is not attached to an ion, atom, or molecule and is free to move under the influence of an applied electric or magnetic field.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE FREE ELECTRON

free association
Free Church
free city
free climbing
free clinic
free coinage
free collective bargaining
free companion
free company
Free County of Burgundy
free energy
free enterprise
free enthalpy
free fall
free fight
free flight
free form
free gift
free gold
free hand

WORDS THAT END LIKE FREE ELECTRON

antielectron
citron
cyclotron
digitron
electron
interelectron
intron
magnetron
matron
mellotron
neutron
patron
photoelectron
plectron
positron
synchrotron
tevatron
thermoelectron
tron
valency electron

Synonyms and antonyms of free electron in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «free electron» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF FREE ELECTRON

Find out the translation of free electron to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of free electron from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «free electron» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

自由电子
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

electrón libre
570 millions of speakers

English

free electron
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الإلكترون الحر
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

свободный электрон
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

elétron livre
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

বিনামূল্যে ইলেক্ট্রন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

électron libre
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Elektron percuma
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

freie-Elektronen-
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

自由電子
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

자유 전자
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Elektron bebas
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

điện tử miễn phí
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

இலவச எலக்ட்ரான்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मुक्त इलेक्ट्रॉन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Serbest elektron
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

elettrone libero
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

wolny elektron
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

вільний електрон
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

electron liber
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ελεύθερο ηλεκτρόνιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

vry elektron
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

fri elektron
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

fritt elektron
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of free electron

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «FREE ELECTRON»

The term «free electron» is quite widely used and occupies the 45.828 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
79
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «free electron» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of free electron
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «free electron».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «FREE ELECTRON» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «free electron» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «free electron» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about free electron

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FREE ELECTRON»

Discover the use of free electron in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to free electron and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles of Free-electron Lasers
Thus, in order to maintain the position of Principles of Free-electron Lasers as the most comprehensive and thorough reference and tutorial in the field, the authors have completely updated the text.
H.P. Freund, T.M. Antonsen, 1996
2
The Physics of Free Electron Lasers
This book contains a systematic treatment of the basic principles of free elec tron laser (FEL) physics.
Evgeny Saldin, Evgeny A. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, 2000
3
Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: ...
This book provides a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers (FEL).
Peter Schmüser, Martin Dohlus, Jr̲g Rossbach, 2008
4
Free Electron Lasers 2002: Proceedings of the 24th ...
This book contains the Proceedings of the 24th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 9th Free Electron Laser Users Workshop, which were held on September 9-13, 2002 at Argonne National Laboratory.
K.- J. Kim, S. V. Milton, E. Gluskin, 2003
5
Free Electron Lasers 2003: Proceedings of the 25th ...
This book contains the Proceedings of the 25th International Free Electron Laser Conference and the 10th Free Electron Laser Users Workshop, which were held on September 8-12, 2003 in Tsukuba, Ibaraki in Japan.
E. J. Minehara, Ryoichi Hajima, Masaru Sawamura, 2004
6
Free Electron Lasers 2000
The success of the conference was determined by these contributions. Scientists from 15 countries gave 70 talks, presented 176 posters and submitted 146 papers, which are published in the present volume of proceedings.
V. N. Litvinenko, Y. K. Wu, 2005
7
Development and Applications of Free Electron Lasers
Written with both the student physicist and the active researcher in mind, this book is sure to be an invaluable reference for graduate students and professionals alike.
Jia Chen, Hai-Cang Ren, Xie Jialin, 1997
8
Free Electron Lasers 1999: Proceedings of the Twenty-First ...
The proceedings of this 1999 International Free Electron Laser Conference cover the latest research and developments in this wide ranging field.
J. Feldhaus, Hans-Peter Weise, 2000
9
Introduction to the Electron Theory of Metals
Electron theory of metals textbook for advanced undergraduate students of condensed-matter physics and related disciplines.
U. Mizutani, 2001
10
Scientific Assessment of High-Power Free-Electron Laser ...
This book presents a scientific assessment of free-electron-laser technology for naval applications.
Committee on a Scientific Assessment of Free-Electron Laser Technology for Naval Applications, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FREE ELECTRON»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term free electron is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Warning Issued After Alleged Assault At Vanderbilt University
The student told authorities the incident happened at 11:13 a.m. Saturday while she was walking on 24th Avenue South near the Free Electron ... «NewsChannel5.com, Jul 15»
2
Insights into Spin Dynamics of Topological Insulators.
... X-ray Diffraction which we have developed as an ultrafast probe of strongly-correlated systems at Diamond and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers.”. «Labmate Online, Jul 15»
3
Los Alamos National Laboratory Selects NMSU Physics Professor …
Fohtung, explained “MaRIE is a hard X-ray Free Electron Laser that will be used to discover and design the advanced materials needed to ... «KRWG, Jul 15»
4
X-ray imaging Miniature meltdown
... to do exactly that — imaging the reversible melting of a single gold nanocrystal on picosecond timescales using an X-ray free electron laser. «Nature.com, Jul 15»
5
Professor Pellegrini: “I am excited to receive the Enrico Fermi Award …
The role of the Italian scientist has been relevant especially in establishing the world's first hard X-ray free electron laser, which has indeed ... «L'Italo Americano, Jun 15»
6
Public Release: 18-Jun-2015 Five new calcium carbides: Unique …
Two-dimensional carbides with free electron clumps are unique reducers and can be used in the chemical industry. Carbides with three or ... «EurekAlert, Jun 15»
7
Novel Method to Reach Dramatically Smaller Focal Sizes for Hard X …
New synchrotron light sources using multi-bend achromat technology and X-ray Free Electron Lasers create much brighter X-rays with higher ... «AZoOptics.com, Jun 15»
8
Discover the protein crystallization and crystallography market …
Furthermore, emergence of advance technologies like X-ray-free electron lasers in protein crystallization and crystallography market increases ... «WhaTech, Jun 15»
9
Microscopy: Quantum control of free electrons
By experimentally introducing the field of free-electron quantum optics, this work projects free electrons into the world of quantum information ... «Nature.com, May 15»
10
Long-sought magnetic mechanism observed in exotic hybrid materials
Now replace the players with magnetic ions and the ball with a free electron—that interplay mirrors magnetism in traditional semiconductors. «Phys.Org, Apr 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Free electron [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/free-electron>. Apr 2024 ».
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