Meaning of "gamma-aminobutyric acid" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

gamma-aminobutyric acid  [ˌɡæməəˌmiːnəuːbjʊˈtɪrɪk]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID MEAN IN ENGLISH?

gamma-Aminobutyric acid

γ-Aminobutyric acid is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. It plays a role in regulating neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. In humans, GABA is also directly responsible for the regulation of muscle tone. Although in chemical terms it is an amino acid, GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities, because the term "amino acid," used without a qualifier, by convention refers to the alpha amino acids, which GABA is not, nor is it considered to be incorporated into proteins. In spastic diplegia in humans, GABA absorption becomes impaired by nerves damaged from the condition's upper motor neuron lesion, which leads to hypertonia of the muscles signaled by those nerves that can no longer absorb GABA.

TRANSLATION OF GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Find out the translation of gamma-aminobutyric acid to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of gamma-aminobutyric acid from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «gamma-aminobutyric acid» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 伽马氨基丁酸
• Translator English - Spanish: ácido gamma- aminobutírico
• English: gamma-aminobutyric acid
• Translator English - Hindi: गामा aminobutyric एसिड
• Translator English - Arabic: حمض الغاما غاما
• Translator English - Russian: Гамма -аминомасляная кислота
• Translator English - Portuguese: ácido gama- aminobutírico
• Translator English - Bengali: গামা-আমিনবোটিক অ্যাসিড
• Translator English - French: l´acide gamma -aminobutyrique
• Translator English - Malay: Asid gamma-aminobutyric
• Translator English - German: Gamma-Aminobuttersäure
• Translator English - Japanese: ガンマアミノ酪酸
• Translator English - Korean: 감마 - 아미노 부티르산
• Translator English - Javanese: Asam gamma-aminobutyric
• Translator English - Vietnamese: acid gamma-aminobutyric
• Translator English - Tamil: காமா-அமினொபியூட்ரிக் அமிலம்
• Translator English - Marathi: गामा-एमिनोब्यूटीआइक ऍसिड
• Translator English - Turkish: Gama-aminobütirik asit
• Translator English - Italian: acido gamma - aminobutirrico
• Translator English - Polish: kwasu gamma - aminomasłowego
• Translator English - Ukrainian: Гамма - аміномасляна кислота
• Translator English - Romanian: Acidul gama-aminobutiric
• Translator English - Greek: γάμμα-αμινοβουτυρικό οξύ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: gamma- amino suur
• Translator English - Swedish: gamma-aminosmörsyra
• Translator English - Norwegian: gamma - aminosmørsyre

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID»

Discover the use of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to gamma-aminobutyric acid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Analogs—Advances in Research and ...

The editors have built Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Analogs—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to ...

‎2013

Advances in gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Research and ...

You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

‎2012

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Inhibits Synergistic Interleukin-6 ...

A decline in the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) may enhance cytokine release in Alzheimer's disease (AD) resulting in neuroinflammation.

Joseph D. Roach (Jr), 2007

Role of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in Hypothalamic ...

In conclusion, several lines of evidence indicate roles for GABA in the development of the hypothalamus, in particular, within the VMN and PVN.

Kristy Michelle McClellan, 2008

Regulatory Mechanisms of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Transporter ...

Jia Hu. Borden LA, Smith KE, Hartig PR, Branchek TA, Weinshank RL (1992) Molecular heterogeneity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transport system. Cloning of two novel high affinity GABA transporters from rat brain. J Biol Chem ...

Jia Hu, 2007

Trends in Autism Research

Cohen [1-5] has shown that extremely high gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in the urine and blood and high plasma ammonia (NH3) were observed for an autistic male child diagnosed with infantile autism. Gamma-aminobutyric acid  ...

O. T. Ryaskin, 2004

Development of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Type-C Receptor ...

Niraj Jayant Muni. Bi A, Cui J, Ma YP, Olshevskaya E, Pu M, Dizhoor AM & Pan ZH (2006) Ectopic expression of a microbial-type rhodopsin restores visual responses in mice with photoreceptor degeneration. Neuron 50, 23-33. Boyden ES ...

Niraj Jayant Muni, 2008

The Role of the Gamma-aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor in ...

Taken as a whole, this work lays the foundation for further investigation into the role of the GABAAR alpha4 subunit in learning and memory.

Melissa Dawn Moore, 2008

Gamma-aminobutyric acid in the regulation of hormone secretion

Mol Cell Biochem 31: 105-121. Kukino K, Deguchi T (1977) Effects of sodium dipropylace- tate on gamma-aminobutyric acid and biogenic amines in the rat brain. Chem Phar Bull Tokyo 25: 2257-2262. Kuriyama K, Haber B, Sisken B, Roberts ...

Alan N. Elias, 1985

The Neurosciences. A Study Program

Investigations upon the possible synaptic transmitter function of gamma- aminobutyric acid and naturally occurring amino acids, in Inhibition in the nervous system and gamma-aminobutyric acid (E. Roberts et al., editors), New York, Pergamon ...

Gardner C. Quarton, Gardner C. Quarton, Francis O. Schmitt, Theodore Melnechuk, Theodore Melnechuk

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term gamma-aminobutyric acid is used in the context of the following news items.

What Is GABA?

Gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, is a neurotransmitter that sends chemical messages through the brain and the nervous system, and is ... «Everyday Health, Jul 15»

Argon blocks the expression of locomotor sensitization to …

... role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-benzodiazepine neurotransmission in an animal model of methamphetamine-induced psychosis. «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Scott Browns Newest Campaign: Shady Diet Pills

They call it a “nutrient glossary,” and it includes things like Vitamin D, Niacin, and something called Beta-phenyl-Gamma-aminobutyric acid ... «Daily Beast, Jul 15»

'Alcohol provokes desire'

An example of an inhibitory neurotransmitter is GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid, which reduces energy levels and calms everything down. «Mumbai Mirror, Jun 15»

Alcobra's phase 2 trial of MDX to treat Fragile X syndrome fails to …

MDX is not a stimulant and acts as a monoamine-independent modulator of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) transmission. This novel ... «pharmabiz.com, Jun 15»

Gut Microbiome-Mood Link?

According to Smith, Lyte is now cataloging psychoactive compounds like dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid that are found in ... «GenomeWeb, Jun 15»

Alcobra Announces Results From Phase 2 Clinical Trial of MDX for …

MDX is not a stimulant and acts as a monoamine-independent modulator of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) transmission. This novel ... «CNNMoney, Jun 15»

Developmental changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in …

Developmental changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Open. S Bollmann, C Ghisleni, S-S Poil, ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»

Can the Bacteria in Your Gut Explain Your Mood?

... same substances used by our neurons to communicate and regulate mood, like dopamine, serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). «New York Times, Jun 15»

Top 5 Yoga Postures to get rid of office stress #InternationalYogaDay

It shoots up the level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chemical that can boost your mood and ebb stress and anxiety. If you're putting ... «Businessinsider India, Jun 15»