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hard currency
" The People's Republic of China has not yet reached the military might of the Soviet Empire. It requires a little more time and a little more infusion of Western aid, loans, technology and the hard currency of our tourists."
Barbara Amiel

Meaning of "hard currency" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF HARD CURRENCY

hɑːd ˈkʌrənsɪ


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HARD CURRENCY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hard currency is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HARD CURRENCY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hard currency

Hard currency, safe-haven currency or strong currency is any globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value. Factors contributing to a currency's hard status might include the long-term stability of its purchasing power, the associated country's political and fiscal condition and outlook, and the policy posture of the issuing central bank. Conversely, a soft currency indicates a currency which is expected to fluctuate erratically or depreciate against other currencies. Such softness is typically the result of political or fiscal instability within the associated country.

Definition of hard currency in the English dictionary

The definition of hard currency in the dictionary is a currency which is widely accepted throughout the world due to its economic stability. Other definition of hard currency is currency in the form of cash or in notes and coins.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HARD CURRENCY

aberrancy · abhorrency · belligerency · coherency · concurrency · currency · decurrency · errancy · eurocurrency · exuberancy · incoherency · inerrancy · itinerancy · multicurrency · petrocurrency · protuberancy · recurrency · transparency · vagrancy · vibrancy

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HARD CURRENCY

hard by · hard card · hard case · hard cash · hard cheese · hard cider · hard coal · hard copy · hard core · hard court · hard disk · hard disk drive · hard doer · hard done by · hard drive · hard drug · hard feeling · hard feelings · hard fern · hard grass

WORDS THAT END LIKE HARD CURRENCY

agency · blocked currency · common currency · decimal currency · differency · floating currency · foreign currency · fractional currency · green currency · indifferency · inherency · legal currency · managed currency · nonbelligerency · paper currency · reserve currency · restricted currency · single currency · single European currency · soft currency · vicegerency

Synonyms and antonyms of hard currency in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hard currency» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF HARD CURRENCY

Find out the translation of hard currency to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of hard currency from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hard currency» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

硬通货
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

divisa fuerte
570 millions of speakers
en

English

hard currency
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

दुर्लभ मुद्रा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

العملة الصعبة
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

твердая валюта
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

moeda forte
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

হার্ড মুদ্রা
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

devise forte
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Mata wang keras
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

harte Währung
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

交換可能通貨
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

널리 통용되는 통화
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Hard currency
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ngoại tệ
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

கடின நாணயம்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

कठीण चलन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

sağlam para
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

valuta forte
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

twardą walutę
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

тверда валюта
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

valută
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σκληρό νόμισμα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

harde valuta
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hårdvaluta
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hard valuta
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hard currency

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HARD CURRENCY»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of hard currency
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hard currency».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hard currency

EXAMPLES

QUOTES WITH «HARD CURRENCY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word hard currency.
1
Barbara Amiel
The People's Republic of China has not yet reached the military might of the Soviet Empire. It requires a little more time and a little more infusion of Western aid, loans, technology and the hard currency of our tourists.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HARD CURRENCY»

Discover the use of hard currency in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hard currency and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Testing the Credibility of the Belgian Hard Currency Policy ...
The preceding exercise suggests that, ceteris paribus, the adoption of a hard currency policy is likely to reduce interest rate differentials vis-à-vis Germany by as much as 1.1 to 1.5 points. Actual developments in Belgian capital markets since ...
Mr. Vincent Koen, 1991
2
Estimates of Soviet Grain Imports in 1980-85: Alternative ...
THE HARD CURRENCY COSTS OF GRAIN IMPORTS AND THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE US.-U.S.S.R GRAIN AGREEMENT Soviet sources indicate that the highest price the Soviet Union paid for grain was $138 per ton in 1975. According to ...
Padma Desai, 1981
3
The Russian Far East: An Economic Handbook
With respect to enterprises of local industry, the local organs themselves set the norms for deductions from hard-currency earnings for their own benefit. Insofar as the Far East's hard-currency quotas were small (because of specialization in ...
P. A. Minakir, Gregory L. Freeze, 1994
4
Cuban Communism: 1959-2003
The first economic reform undertaken by the Cuban government in the summer of 1993 was to decriminalize the holding and use of hard currency by Cuban citizens.12 This action was designed to stem the booming black market for goods and ...
Irving Louis Horowitz, Jaime Suchlicki, 2003
5
Technology & Soviet energy availability.
If the Soviets were to make up the entire 1985 shortfall of Eastern Europe (33 mtoe), hard currency pressures on these countries would be reduced. They would not be eliminated because presumably Eastern Europe would have to divert ...
6
Slovakia: Restructuring for Recovery
Exports, f.o.b /FCO/ 40554 32447 35226 36890 43553 56063 57007 59185 59502 54790 52032 98800 104915 of which: hard currency 14221 17365 19344 20518 26336 90402 104093 N (inconvertible area 26143 21603 24642 26042 ...
Kemal Dervis, 1994
7
The Development and Finance of Global Private Power
Importance of the Receipt of Hard Currency Hard-currency revenue is the objective of an international plant developer. Most lenders and owners prefer hard currency (principally the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen, the British pound sterling, and ...
Mary Alice Hines, 1997
8
Clive M. Schmitthoff's Select Essays on International Trade Law
The poorer countries often provide that payment of imports has to be made in their own currency, which may have little value on the exchange market, whereas they like to sell their commodities for hard currency. If the laws of the importing ...
Clive Maximilian Schmitthoff, C. J. Cheng, Jiarui Cheng, 1988
9
Managing a Global Enterprise: A Concise Guide to ...
BARTERING IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE Bartering has been gaining as a means of conducting global business because many countries, and buyers, do not have the necessary hard currency for payment. Hard currency is readily ...
William R. Feist, 1999
10
Communism in Eastern Europe
Table 3 Gross Hard-Currency Debt of the East European Countries and the USSR, 1971-82 ($ Billions) 1971 1975 1980 1981 1982a EE-Seven + USSR 10.6 41.6 100.7 105.7 100.6 Wore: An alternative debt series would be net hard currency ...
Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone, 1984

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HARD CURRENCY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hard currency is used in the context of the following news items.
1
GRAPHICS-Russian, Indian reserves rise in Q2
LONDON, July 14 (Reuters) - Russian hard currency reserves posted their first quarterly increase since 2013 in the March-June period, while ... «Reuters Africa, Jul 15»
2
Sanctions Relief Unlikely to Be Felt Across Iran | Al Jazeera America
... Iran's currency, as well as freezing access to reserves of hard currency held in overseas accounts. All told, international banking compliance ... «Al Jazeera America, Jul 15»
3
Ex-Commerce Secretary Gutierrez: Cuba must recognize business …
It will reduce foreign reserves in the short term and that will have to be made up through hard currency, investment capital and trade.” “I can't ... «Miami Herald, Jul 15»
4
UPDATE 1-Venezuela needs debt refinancing, not default - Capriles …
... shortages of basic goods following last year's oil market rout, with bond payments taking up a growing portion of available hard currency. «Reuters, Jul 15»
5
Naira hits new low, now N241 for $1 | Naija247news
It now sell for N241 to a dollar on Monday, as importers banned from accessing hard currency at the official interbank market by the central ... «Naija247news, Jul 15»
6
Four things bond investors should be looking for after the Greek deal
“The hard currency index has returned 1.7 per cent this year, just behind the US and euro high yield and ahead of investment grade and ... «FE Trustnet, Jul 15»
7
PChome, 7-Eleven, CTBC introduce Pi mobile wallet app - Taipei …
... dwindled to less than 30 percent, while the use of hard currency in Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea has fallen to about 50 percent. «Taipei Times, Jul 15»
8
PROPARCO, CORPLEASE sign line of credit worth $15m - Daily …
The main gain of this new deal is that CORPLEASE will be able to provide funding in US dollars “in a time where access to hard currency ... «Daily News Egypt, Jul 15»
9
allAfrica.com: Rwanda: High Demand for Dollars Continues to Pile …
... dollars has been a challenge over the last two months, noting that commercial banks are claiming that BNR is not selling them hard currency. «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
10
Hermes raises $2.5 billion for Asian strategy - Fund Managers …
“We have a degree of emerging market exposure in our high-yield and multi-strategy portfolios at the hard currency end of market,” said Murray. «Asian Investor, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hard currency [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hard-currency>. May 2024 ».
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