Meaning of "hard landing" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF HARD LANDING

hard landing

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HARD LANDING

Hard landing is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HARD LANDING MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hard landing

In aviation, a hard landing is an especially rapid or steep descent. Landing is the final phase in flight where the vehicle returns to the ground. A hard landing occurs when the vehicle impacts the ground with a greater vertical speed and force than in a normal landing. The average vertical speed in a landing is around 2 metres per second. Anything above is classed as 'hard'. Hard landings can be caused by weather conditions, mechanical problems, over-weight aircraft, pilot decision and/or pilot error. The term hard landing usually implies that the pilot still has total or partial control over the vehicle, as opposed to an uncontrolled descent into terrain which usually results in the destruction of the vehicle. Hard landings can vary in seriousness from simply causing mild passenger discomfort to situations resulting in serious vehicle damage, structural failure, injuries, and/or loss of life. When an aircraft has experienced a hard landing, it has to be inspected for damage before its next flight. The term hard landing can also be applied to helicopter landings after mechanical failure and/or damage caused by hostile fire.

Definition of hard landing in the English dictionary

The definition of hard landing in the dictionary is a landing by a rocket or spacecraft in which the vehicle is destroyed on impact. Other definition of hard landing is a sharp fall into recession following a sustained period of economic growth.

TRANSLATION OF HARD LANDING

Find out the translation of hard landing to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of hard landing from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hard landing» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 硬着陆
• Translator English - Spanish: aterrizaje forzoso
• English: hard landing
• Translator English - Hindi: हार्ड लैंडिंग
• Translator English - Arabic: هبوط حاد
• Translator English - Russian: жесткая посадка
• Translator English - Portuguese: hard landing
• Translator English - Bengali: কঠিন অবতরণ
• Translator English - French: atterrissage dur
• Translator English - Malay: Pendaratan keras
• Translator English - German: harte Landung
• Translator English - Japanese: 落下着陸
• Translator English - Korean: 경착륙
• Translator English - Javanese: Hard landing
• Translator English - Vietnamese: hạ cánh cứng
• Translator English - Tamil: கடினமான இறங்கும்
• Translator English - Marathi: हार्ड लँडिंग
• Translator English - Turkish: Sert iniş
• Translator English - Italian: atterraggio duro
• Translator English - Polish: twarde lądowanie
• Translator English - Ukrainian: жорстка посадка
• Translator English - Romanian: aterizare dură
• Translator English - Greek: ανώμαλη προσγείωση
• Translator English - Afrikaans: harde landing
• Translator English - Swedish: hård landning
• Translator English - Norwegian: hard landing

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HARD LANDING»

Discover the use of hard landing in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hard landing and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Hard Landing (The 1st Spider Shepherd Thriller)

The first book in the bestselling Dan 'Spider' Shepherd series.

Stephen Leather, 2008

Hard Landing (The 1st Spider Shepherd Thriller)

The first book in the bestselling Dan 'Spider' Shepherd series.

Stephen Leather, 2008

Hard Landing

This started the investigation that revealed the starling story of four stranded aliens and their desperate struggle for survival. Fallen from the stars, they started with nothing more than a first-aid kit and instincts.

Algis Budrys, 2011

Hard Landing: The Epic Contest for Power and Profits That ...

In this updated paperback edition of a "rich, readable, and authoritative" Fortune) book, Wall Street Journal reporter Petzinger tells the dramatic story of how a dozen men, including Robert Crandall of American Airlines, Frank Borman of ...

Thomas Petzinger, Jr., 2010

From Hard-peg to Hard Landing?: Recent Experiences of ...

About exchange rate regimes

Alfredo Eric Calcagno, Sandra Manuelito, Daniel Titelman, 2003

Hard Landing

What she uncovers could bankrupt the airline and destroy the lives and careers of everyone involved. It could also cost Alex her life . . . Book 1 in the Alex Shanahan series.

Lynne Heitman, 2014

The Macroeconomics of Global Imbalances: European and Asian ...

Five percent growth for China would be equivalent to a hard landing and such growth slowdown in China would lead to a massive growth slowdown in East Asia and Asia overall given Asia's dependence on US growth via its trade in ...

Marc Uzan, 2008

Hard Landing

Hard Landing is the second volume of poetry by Rick Smith, published by Lummox Press. In a sense, it is the story of life as told by the Wren, but not necessarily wren as a small defenseless bird, but more as wren as metaphor.

Rick Smith, 2011

Hard Landing/Parts Unknown

Hard Landing On a cold afternoon in Massachusetts, the body of Ellen Shepard is found hanging in the attic of her home.

Lynne Heitman, 2007

Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved

turbed by the possibility that the hard landing she had made might have weakened the landing gear. Pan American Airways agreed to send people from their Dinner Key maintenance base to the municipal airport to work on the plane.

Elgen M. Long, Marie K. Long, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HARD LANDING»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hard landing is used in the context of the following news items.

Hard landing helicopter triggered large emergency response in …

A host of EMTs, firefighters and police rushed to the scene of a reported plane crash late last week that turned out to be a false alarm, triggered ... «Baltimore Sun, Jul 15»

Oil prices fall as Iran reaches nuclear deal | South China Morning Post

"Fears of hard landing in China (are) on the rise again," Energy Aspects said, adding that it expected oil demand growth to be 300,000 barrels ... «South China Morning Post, Jul 15»

Five things to watch in China's second-quarter GDP data - FT.com

In the short term, however, policymakers have turned back to state-led infrastructure projects to prevent a hard landing. They have also worked ... «Financial Times, Jul 15»

China pays a price to avert stock market crash | Bangkok Post: news

"This balance reflects the government's desire to avoid a hard landing or a crash." - 'Speculation, gambling' -. Stock volatility means a setback ... «Bangkok Post, Jul 15»

Led by Jordan Spieth, American golf on an upswing - NY Daily News

American golf sure has turned the corner since its hard landing at the Ryder Cup 10 months ago. In fact, with Rory McIlroy on the shelf, the five ... «New York Daily News, Jul 15»

Walk of ages: Harry Lagerstedt plans to celebrate his 90th birthday …

He was going to cap the day with a one-man marathon, running from Rickreall to Corvallis, but he had injured his tailbone in a hard landing ... «Albany Democrat Herald, Jul 15»

Hybrid Dividend Income Portfolio: Hidden Gems And Rising Income …

... and its already very international profile, which reduces its exposure to any hard landing in the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets. «Seeking Alpha, Jul 15»

OPEC ups demand forecast, sees 'balanced' market - Yahoo Finance

... because it is causing concern about the potential for Chinese hard landing, though that concern is probably overblown," Richard Mallinson, ... «Yahoo7 News, Jul 15»

China's equity bust is good news for global markets - FT.com

Granted, a hard landing in China would be felt worldwide, triggering significant easing moves from all central banks but China has a long ... «Financial Times, Jul 15»

Report: US seeks base for drones in northern Africa - Africa - Stripes

US military drone makes 'hard landing' in Niger ... its surveillance drones made what the military labeled a "hard landing" at an airport in Niger. «Stars and Stripes, Jul 15»