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Meaning of "hymenial" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF HYMENIAL

hymenial  [haɪˈmiːnɪəl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYMENIAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hymenial is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES HYMENIAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

hymenial

Hymenium

The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others some cells develop into sterile cells called cystidia or paraphyses. Cystidia are often important for microscopic identification. The subhymenium consists of the supportive hyphae from which the cells of the hymenium grow, beneath which is the hymenophoral trama, the hyphae that make up the mass of the hymenophore. The position of the hymenium is traditionally the first characteristic used in the classification and identification of mushrooms. Below are some examples of the diverse types which exist amongst the macroscopic Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. ▪ In agarics the hymenium is on the vertical faces of the gills. ▪ In boletes it is in a spongy mass of downward-pointing tubes. ▪ In puffballs it is internal. ▪ In stinkhorns it develops internally and then is exposed in the form of a foul-smelling gel. ▪ In cup fungi, it is on the concave surface of the cup.

Definition of hymenial in the English dictionary

The definition of hymenial in the dictionary is relating to the layer of certain fungi which bears spores, composed of asci or basidia.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYMENIAL


achenial
əˈkiːnɪəl
akenial
əˈkiːnɪəl
catamenial
ˌkætəˈmiːnɪəl
centennial
sɛnˈtɛnɪəl
colonial
kəˈləʊnɪəl
contubernyal
ˌkɒntjʊˈbɜːnɪəl
corneal
ˈkɔːnɪəl
cuneal
ˈkjuːnɪəl
hernial
ˈhɜːnɪəl
matrimonial
ˌmætrɪˈməʊnɪəl
menial
ˈmiːnɪəl
penial
ˈpiːnɪəl
perennial
pəˈrɛnɪəl
primigenial
ˌpraɪmɪˈdʒiːnɪəl
primogenial
ˌpraɪməʊˈdʒiːnɪəl
splenial
ˈspliːnɪəl
testimonial
ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl
ungenial
ʌnˈdʒiːnɪəl
venial
ˈviːnɪəl
xenial
ˈziːnɪəl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYMENIAL

hymen
hymenaean
hymenal
hymeneal
hymeneally
hymenean
hymenia
hymenium
hymenophore
hymenoplasties
hymenoplasty
hymenoptera
hymenopteran
hymenopteron
hymenopterous
Hymettian
Hymettic
Hymettus
hymn
hymn book

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYMENIAL

bicentennial
biennial
congenial
cranial
denial
domanial
extracranial
finial
genial
intercolonial
intracranial
millennial
monial
neocolonial
patrimonial
post-colonial
self-denial
transcranial
triennial
uncongenial

Synonyms and antonyms of hymenial in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hymenial» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYMENIAL

Find out the translation of hymenial to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hymenial from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hymenial» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

子实层
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hymenial
570 millions of speakers

English

hymenial
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

hymenial
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

hymenial
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гимениальный
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

hymenial
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

hymenial
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

hyménium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hymenial
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hymenial-
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

hymenial
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

hymenial
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hymenial
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hymenial
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

hymenial
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हेलमॅनल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

hymenial
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

imeniale
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

hymenial
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

гіменіальний
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hymenial
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

hymenial
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hymenial
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hymenial
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hymenial
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hymenial

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYMENIAL»

The term «hymenial» is used very little and occupies the 182.091 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
15
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hymenial» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hymenial
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hymenial».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYMENIAL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hymenial» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hymenial» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hymenial

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYMENIAL»

Discover the use of hymenial in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hymenial and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Researches on Fungi ...
corresponding area of the Mushroom. I found that a wild Mushroom about 4 inches in diameter has a hymenial area of about 1 • 33 feet and produces about 16,000,000,000 spores.1 Now White's large Fomes applanatus fruit-body had a pored ...
Arthur Henry Reginald Buller, 1922
2
Fungi Without Gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromycetes): An ...
Hymenial setae not more than 20 long, almost always on Prunus, oeeasionally on Crataegus tuberculosus Hymenial setae up to 60 long, almost always on Salix caprea conchatus 3. On Ribesznd Euonymus, no hymenial setae ribis On other ...
Martin Beazor Ellis, J.P. Ellis, 1990
3
Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia: A Guide to Their ...
Literature: Hertel (19876, 1989). STAUROTHELE Norman (1853) Thallus crustose, superficial or immersed. Photobiont Sticho- coccus. Ascomata perithecia, immersed in thallus or superficial. Hymenial algae present, apparently the same as in ...
D. O. Øvstedal, R. I. Lewis Smith, 2001
4
Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi
Cystidiodontia Hjortstam (1983), Cystostereaceae. 2, widespread, See Hjortstam (Mycotaxon 17: 571, 1983). cystidiole (of hymenomycetes), a simple hymenial cell of about the same diameter as the basidia but remaining sterile and protruding ...
P. M. Kirk, Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth, 2008
5
Plant Pathology V3: The Diseased Population Epidemics and ...
~r.fl':.7_.v.1rpv-,-.w -£.-; .'~' 1" ':£'-'~'-'n".' FIG. 9. Ganoderrna applanatum. A. Diagram of longitudinal section of hymenial tubes. a, cap tissue; 12, hymenial tube; 0, active hymenium shown by thick black line; (1, trajectory of discharged spore; e, ...
James G. Horsfall, 2012
6
Lichens 3
4 Perithecia containing hymenial a\gae(3:) 7. STAt:ROTHF.LF. 4: Perithecia lacking hymenial algae 6. POLYBLAST1A 5 Squamules usually less than 0.5 mm wide; exciple with 3 ±distinct layersf/:> 1. AGON1MIA 5: Squamae usually at least  ...
Australian Biological Resources Study, 2001
7
Plant Pathology
There is, however, just the possibility that the spores, which have been shown usually to carry a positive static electric charge, are maintained in midstream during their fall down the hymenial tube by ••' 'ii.. '••'.« Imm B /•J >"•"'•( P"-"iri£\. /?
G.P. Gupta, 2004
8
Introduction to Fungi
It haslongbeen suspectedthat the different hymenial arrangements haveevolved separatelyin unrelatedfungal groups, i.e.that they represent examples of convergent evolution.They canbe interpreted as different ways of maximizing the  ...
John Webster, Roland Weber, 2007
9
Illustrated Plant Pathology: Basic Concepts
The Holobasidiomycetidae is divided into two groups viz., Gasteromycetes and hymenial Holobasidiomycetes. ... Hymenial Holobasidiomycetes, a well- developed hymenium exposing the basidia is formed even before the basidiospores are ...
H. Lewin Devasahayam, 2009
10
Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, ...
Stroma first covered by a conidial hymenial layer, later perithecial stromata develop on surface. Stroma core is moist, pink to light purple, surrounded by white to yellow mycelial layers. Hyphae in the outer layers are 1.2–2.3 μm, while hyphae ...
James F. White Jr., Charles W. Bacon, Nigel L. Hywel-Jones, 2003

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hymenial [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hymenial>. Apr 2024 ».
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