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Meaning of "ideal gas" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF IDEAL GAS

ideal gas play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF IDEAL GAS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ideal gas is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES IDEAL GAS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ideal gas

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of a set of randomly moving, non-interacting point particles. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics. One mole of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.41 L at STP. At normal conditions such as standard temperature and pressure, most real gases behave qualitatively like an ideal gas. Many gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, noble gases, and some heavier gases like carbon dioxide can be treated like ideal gases within reasonable tolerances. Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure, as the work which is against intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles' kinetic energy, and the size of the molecules becomes less significant compared to the empty space between them. The ideal gas model tends to fail at lower temperatures or higher pressures, when intermolecular forces and molecular size become important. It also fails for most heavy gases, such as many refrigerants, and for gases with strong intermolecular forces, notably water vapor.

Definition of ideal gas in the English dictionary

The definition of ideal gas in the dictionary is a hypothetical gas which obeys Boyle's law exactly at all temperatures and pressures, and which has internal energy that depends only upon the temperature. Measurements upon real gases are extrapolated to zero pressure to obtain results in agreement with theories relating to an ideal gas, especially in thermometry Also called: perfect gas.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE IDEAL GAS

ideal
ideal crystal
ideal element
ideal gas equation
ideal gas law
ideal point
idealess
idealise
idealiser
idealism
idealist
idealistic
idealistically
ideality
idealization
idealize
idealized
idealizer
ideally
idealness

WORDS THAT END LIKE IDEAL GAS

air gas
carbonic-acid gas
coal gas
flue gas
greenhouse gas
inert gas
laughing gas
liquefied natural gas
liquefied petroleum gas
mustard gas
natural gas
nerve gas
nitrogen gas
noble gas
propane gas
shale gas
step on the gas
synthesis gas
tear gas
water gas

Synonyms and antonyms of ideal gas in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ideal gas» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF IDEAL GAS

Find out the translation of ideal gas to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of ideal gas from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ideal gas» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

理想气体
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

gas ideal
570 millions of speakers

English

ideal gas
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

आदर्श गैस
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الغاز المثالي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

идеальный газ
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

dos gases ideais
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

আদর্শ গ্যাস
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

gaz parfaits
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Gas ideal
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

ideales Gas
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

理想気体
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

이상 기체
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Gas becik
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

khí lý tưởng
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சிறந்த எரிவாயு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आदर्श वायू
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Ideal gaz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

gas ideale
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

gaz doskonały
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ідеальний газ
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

gaz ideal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ιδανικό αέριο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ideale gas
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

ideal gas
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ideelle gass
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ideal gas

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «IDEAL GAS»

The term «ideal gas» is regularly used and occupies the 92.001 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
57
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ideal gas» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of ideal gas
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ideal gas».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «IDEAL GAS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ideal gas» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ideal gas» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ideal gas

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «IDEAL GAS»

Discover the use of ideal gas in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ideal gas and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics
A multicomponent gas is a mixture of gases. This chapter discusses the properties of a simple multicomponent gas whose extensive variables are U, S, V , and N1, . The relations derived in Chapter 12 for a single-component ideal gas with the ...
N.W. Tschoegl, 2000
2
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
with the molar volume calculated from the ideal gas law Vm: Vm RT/P It should be obvious from Table 5.2 that deviations from ideality become larger at high pressures and low temperatures. Moreover, the deviations are larger for CO2 than for ...
William Masterton, Cecile Hurley, 2008
3
Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology
Problem 49 The entropy of a monatomic ideal gas is S(U,V, N)=Nk B ( lnV + 3 2 lnU − 5 2 lnN + 5 2 + const ) , where const= 32 ln(m/3π 2) depends only on the mass of the molecule. Consider two containers of gas at the same temperature and ...
Russell K. Hobbie, Bradley J. Roth, 2007
4
The Second Law: An Introduction to Classical and Statistical ...
Reversible, adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. An adiabatic change is a change in a chemical system that is thermally insulated from its surroundings. In any adiabatic change, therefore, A£8 = 0; therefore, too, ASe = 0. Thus, in an adiabatic ...
Henry A. Bent, 1965
5
Chemical Principles
For an ideal gas, work occurs only when its volume changes. Thus, if a gas is heated at constant volume, the pressure increases but no work occurs. C v 3 2 R Heating an Ideal Gas at Constant Volume When an ideal gas is heated in a rigid  ...
Steven Zumdahl, 2007
6
Oilfield Processing of Petroleum: Natural gas
HEATING VALUES While, in theory, heating value is simply the heat evolved on combustion, in practice the situation is complicated by the use of many bases: higher (gross) or lower (net); wet or dry; and real or ideal gas. Accordingly, these  ...
Francis S. Manning, Richard E. Thompson (Ph.D.), 1991
7
Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications
The most common relationships are of the following general form: and f5 (s, T, v ) 0, f4 (s, T, P) 0, f6(g,T,P) 0. (2.25a) (2.25b) (2.25c) As with the other state relationships, these, too, are defined concretely in the following sections. An ideal -gas ...
Stephen R. Turns, 2006
8
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Avogadro's law Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules Standard temperature and pressure (STP ) 0°C (273 K) and one atmosphere pressure Ideal gas law PV 5 nRT Ideal gas A  ...
Frederick Bettelheim, William Brown, Mary Campbell, 2009
9
General Chemistry, Enhanced Edition
Ideal gas law: PV nRT The ideal gas law includes all the information contained in Boyle's, Charles's, and Avogadro's laws. In fact, starting with the ideal gas law, you can derive any of the other gas laws. Deriving Empirical Gas Laws from the ...
Darrell Ebbing, Steven D. Gammon, 2010
10
Molecular Driving Forces: Statistical Thermodynamics in ...
The heat capacity of an ideal gas. For an ideal gas (dU/dV)T = 0. Show that this implies the heat capacity C) of an ideal gas is independent of volume. 4. Using Maxwell relations. V - T(dV/dT)p. Show that (dH/dp)T = 5. Constant volume versus ...
Ken A. Dill, Sarina Bromberg, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «IDEAL GAS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ideal gas is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Report: Tom Brady, NFLPA, Will Challenge Any Suspension In Court
Brady's lawyers tried to refute it using the ideal gas law, but there are so many factors involved that even that defense is shaky at best. Also no ... «Steelers Depot, Jul 15»
2
Scientists linking brains of rats and monkeys
You should have stuck to solving the important issues like clean, renewable energy, curing diseases or dealing with the Ideal Gas Law so ... «WEEI.com, Jul 15»
3
How Tom Brady Became a Martyr for Roger Goodell's NFL
... side of domestic violence, child abuse, pharmacology, neuroscience, and, most notably, its own silly rules regarding the Ideal Gas Law. «Esquire.com, Jul 15»
4
Gloria Allred slams NFL for letting C.J. Spillman play in 2014
Ideal Gas Law ( Weather = Wind Rain Cold Heat ) CONTROLS the fluctuation of psi levels of footballs during any given NFL football game. «NBCSports.com, Jul 15»
5
What will Tom Brady do if Goodell doesn't budge? Perhaps he …
We have been lectured to about the Ideal Gas Law and its possible ramifications with respect to the air in footballs on a warm, wet, and windy ... «Dorchester Reporter, Jul 15»
6
NFLPA has short, simple response to Troy Vincent
Ideal gas law. Seriously? I'm betting maybe 3 out one million football fans, players, agents, reporters, front office and Park Ave. People ever ... «NBCSports.com, Jun 15»
7
AEI's debunking reportedly gets debunked
That's the entire practical understanding of the Ideal Gas Law in a sentence. Do yourself a huge favor. Do what Florio did, and just look at the ... «NBCSports.com, Jun 15»
8
Brady's Performance On Appeal Doesn't Matter And Why It's All Or …
... according to the “best recollection” of the referee), then the deflated footballs would have lost air in manner consistent with the Ideal Gas Law. «Forbes, Jun 15»
9
Roth: From Rose to Brady, can't anyone inflate us?
... for his alleged role in tampering with the air pressure in footballs before the AFC title game, I've been reading a lot about "ideal gas law.". «Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Jun 15»
10
Johnson adds another chapter to major missed putts
... down fairways as thin as a strand of spaghetti, through grass as thick as sludge and across greens as hard to interpret as the Ideal Gas Law. «iFreePress.com, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ideal gas [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ideal-gas>. Apr 2024 ».
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