Meaning of "indium" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD INDIUM

New Latin, from indigo + -ium.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF INDIUM

indium  [ˈɪndɪəm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF INDIUM

Indium is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES INDIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Indium

Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other heavy metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new and unknown element. The metal was first isolated in the following year. Zinc ores continue to be the primary source of indium, where it is found in compound form. Very rarely the element can be found as grains of native metal, but these are not of commercial importance. Indium's current primary application is to form transparent electrodes from indium tin oxide in liquid crystal displays and touchscreens, and this use largely determines its global mining production. It is widely used in thin-films to form lubricated layers. It is also used for making particularly low melting point alloys, and is a component in some lead-free solders. Indium is not known to be used by any organism.

Definition of indium in the English dictionary

The definition of indium in the dictionary is a rare soft silvery metallic element associated with zinc ores: used in alloys, electronics, and electroplating. Symbol: In; atomic no: 49; atomic wt: 114.82; valency: 1, 2, or 3; relative density: 7.31; melting pt: 156.63°C; boiling pt: 2073°C.

TRANSLATION OF INDIUM

Find out the translation of indium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of indium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «indium» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 铟
• Translator English - Spanish: indio
• English: indium
• Translator English - Hindi: ईण्डीयुम
• Translator English - Arabic: الإنديوم
• Translator English - Russian: индия
• Translator English - Portuguese: índio
• Translator English - Bengali: indium
• Translator English - French: indium
• Translator English - Malay: Indium
• Translator English - German: Indium
• Translator English - Japanese: インジウム
• Translator English - Korean: 인듐
• Translator English - Javanese: Indium
• Translator English - Vietnamese: indi
• Translator English - Tamil: இண்டியம்
• Translator English - Marathi: इंन्डियम
• Translator English - Turkish: indiyum
• Translator English - Italian: indio
• Translator English - Polish: indu
• Translator English - Ukrainian: індію
• Translator English - Romanian: indiu
• Translator English - Greek: ίνδιο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: indium
• Translator English - Swedish: indium
• Translator English - Norwegian: indium

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «INDIUM»

Discover the use of indium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to indium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Indium: Geology, Mineralogy, and Economics

This book reviews the geological, mineralogical, geochemical and petrological characteristics of indium-bearing ore deposits and develops a general metallogenic concept for indium in identifying the essential enrichment processes and their ...

Ulrich Schwarz-Schampera, Peter M. Herzig, 2002

Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium

The same preoccupation with boron is apparent in the coverage received by the Group 13 elements in the comprehensive and regularly updated volume of the Gmelin Handbook.

A.J. Downs, 1993

Indium Nitride and Related Alloys

Covering the epitaxial growth, experimental characterization, theoretical understanding, and device potential of this semiconductor and its alloys, this book is essential reading for both established researchers and those new to the field.

Timothy David Veal, Christopher F. McConville, William J. Schaff, 2011

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium: ...

The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium aims to cover new facts, developments and applications in the context of more general patterns of physical and chemical behaviour.

Simon Aldridge, Anthony J. Downs, 2011

Growth and Fabrication of Gallium Nitride and Indium Gallium ...

In this study, heteroepitaxial growth of III-Nitrides was performed by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique on (0001) Al 2O3 substrates to develop GaN and InxGa1-x N based optoelectronic devices.

Erkan Acar Berkman, 2008

Solution Processing for Copper Indium Sulfide Solar Cells

In recent years, the field of photovoltaics has become increasingly important due to rising energy demand and climate change.

Stephen Thacker Connor, 2011

Growth and Characterization of Aluminum Indium Nitride Thin ...

The plasma source molecular beam epitaxy (PSMBE) deposition parameters for the growth of the AlxIn1-xN alloy system were developed.

Michael John Lukitsch, 2007

Indium phosphide and related materials: processing, ...

Rich in applications-engineering detail, this integrated survey of recent research, development, and commercial applications offers complete coverage of InP and related materials.

Avishay Katz, 1992

Principles of Soldering

Manyothervariations exist, butthebasis of theirformulation—namely, small additions of silver, tin, indium, antimony, and other elements—is similar. Data sources cite slightly different solidus and liquidus temperatures for many of these alloys, ...

Giles Humpston, David M. Jacobson, 2004

Properties of Lattice-matched and Strained Indium Gallium ...

The semiconductor InGaAs (indium gallium arsenide) plays a pivotal role in the study of quantum systems which provide promising applications in the fields of microelectronics and optoelectronics.

Pallab Bhattacharya, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «INDIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term indium is used in the context of the following news items.

Quartz Weekend Brief—Lame-duck Obama, the US and Cuba …

Ordinary Chinese may have lost billions of dollars to a company that offered suspiciously good returns on trading obscure metals like indium. «Quartz, Jul 15»

Double miscut substrates yield superior quantum wells - Compound …

Compared to c-plane substrates, single miscut m-plane variants exhibit a low indium uptake and lead to quantum wells with a broad ... «Compound Semiconductor, Jul 15»

Bendy Liquid Metal Coils Could Make Stretchable Loudspeakers …

The new coil was made of Galinstan, a highly conductive liquid metal alloy of gallium, indium and tin. The researchers used a syringe to inject ... «Yahoo News UK, Jul 15»

Quartz Daily Brief—Americas edition—Germany's Greek vote, Eid …

“Why did hundreds of thousands of individual investors sink millions of yuan into a derivative product linked to indium, bismuth, and other ... «Quartz, Jul 15»

Quartz Daily Brief—Europe and Africa edition—Google's earnings …

“Why did hundreds of thousands of individual investors sink millions of yuan into a derivative product linked to indium, bismuth, and other ... «Quartz, Jul 15»

Research and Markets: Innovations in Portable Renewable Energy …

The market is mainly driven by thin film solar cells, specifically second generation solar cells, which refers to amorphous silicon, copper indium ... «Business Wire, Jul 15»

Metalbulletin.com / WEEK IN BRIEF: Fanya disarray; chrome price …

On Monday, Metal Bulletin reported that the exchange had suspended accepting applications from companies to sell indium, germanium and ... «Metalbulletin.com, Jul 15»

Will AXT Inc (NASDAQ:AXTI) Surprise This Quarter?

... element semiconductor substrates, including substrates made from gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium phosphide (InP) and germanium (Ge). «Investor Newswire, Jul 15»

Avago Technologies Short Interest Up 12.3% in June (AVGO …

... of chemical elements, and examples of these materials are gallium arsenide (NASDAQ:AVGO), gallium nitride (GaN), and indium phosphide ... «sleekmoney, Jul 15»

Bamboozled Chinese investors may have lost billions on a … - Quartz

Why did hundreds of thousands of individual investors sink millions of yuan into a derivative product linked to indium, bismuth, and other metals ... «Quartz, Jul 15»