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Meaning of "ion engine" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ION ENGINE

ion engine play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ION ENGINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ion engine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ION ENGINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

ion engine

Ion thruster

An ion thruster is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion that creates thrust by accelerating ions. The term is strictly used to refer to gridded ion thrusters, but may often more loosely be applied to all electric propulsion systems that accelerate plasma, since plasma consists of ions. Ion thrusters are categorized by how they accelerate the ions, using either electrostatic or electromagnetic force. Electrostatic ion thrusters use the Coulomb force and accelerate the ions in the direction of the electric field. Electromagnetic ion thrusters use the Lorentz force to accelerate the ions. In either case, when an ion passes through an electrostatic grid engine, the potential difference of the electric field converts to the ion's kinetic energy. Ion thrusters' exhaust velocity are often in the range of 15–50 kilometres per second, and will have a specific thrust usually below a newton per tonne. Thruster efficiency may reach 60–80%. According to Edgar Choueiri ion thrusters have input power 1–7 kilowatts, exhaust velocity 20–50 kilometers per second, thrust 20–250 millinewtons and efficiency 60–80%.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ION ENGINE

ion
ion exchange
ion implantation
ion rocket
Iona
IONARC
Ionesco
Ionia
Ionian
Ionian Islands
Ionian Sea
ionic
ionic bond
ionicity
ionisable
ionisation
ionise
ioniser
ionium
ionizable

WORDS THAT END LIKE ION ENGINE

compression-ignition engine
diesel engine
engine
external-combustion engine
fire engine
fuel injection engine
gas engine
heat engine
imagine
internal-combustion engine
jet engine
petrol engine
replacement engine
search engine
steam engine
steam-engine
Stirling engine
tank engine
traction engine
turbo engine
valve-in-head engine

Synonyms and antonyms of ion engine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ion engine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ION ENGINE

Find out the translation of ion engine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of ion engine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ion engine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

离子发动机
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

motor iónico
570 millions of speakers

English

ion engine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

आयन इंजन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

المحرك الأيوني
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ионный двигатель
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

motor iônico
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

আয়ন ইঞ্জিন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

moteur ionique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Enjin ion
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Ionentrieb
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

イオンエンジン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

이온 엔진
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ion engine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ion động cơ
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அயனி இயந்திரம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आयन इंजिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Iyon motoru
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

motore a ioni
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

silnik jonowy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

іонний двигун
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

motor ion
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ion κινητήρα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ion enjin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

jonmotor
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ion -motor
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ion engine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ION ENGINE»

The term «ion engine» is normally little used and occupies the 134.664 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
37
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ion engine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of ion engine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ion engine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ION ENGINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ion engine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ion engine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ion engine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ION ENGINE»

Discover the use of ion engine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ion engine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Particle Based Plasma Simulation for an Ion Engine Discharge ...
In this work a complete particle based approach has been taken to model the discharge chamber plasma. This is the first time that simplifying continuum assumptions on the particle motion have not been made in a discharge chamber model.
Sudhakar Mahalingam, 2007
2
Micropropulsion for small spacecraft
Written by leading experts in the field, this book shows the state of the art in micropropulsion concepts and activities at the early stages in the development of this new and exciting research area.
Michael Matthew Micci, Andrew David Ketsdever, 2000
3
Research & Technology 2001
A high-voltage ion optics design was chosen for an assumed outer planet or interstellar precursor mission that would require a long-life, high-power, high- specific-impulse krypton ion engine. Such an engine could support energetic space ...
4
Electrostatic Propulsion
2.5 Basic Instrumentation Preliminary to Ion Engine Testing Although instrumentation preliminary to ion engine testing is not included in the title of this report it is true nevertheless, that the instrumentation for ion engine testing will be quite ...
David Langmuir, 2013
5
Electricity and Magnetism
Another electric propulsion system in development is the ion engine. Among other applications, this kind of engine promises a significant advance in space travel. Space-launched rockets use Newton's third law, which says that for every action ...
Kyle Kirkland, 2009
6
Rockets and Missiles: The Life Story of a Technology
One of those features was an ion engine,or electric thruster:a rocket that accelerates without burning its fuel. Most atoms have a neutral electric charge;an ion is just an atom with a positive or negative electric charge. Like electrical charges ...
A. Bowdoin Van Riper, 2007
7
Space Invaders: How Robotic Spacecraft Explore the Solar System
The ion engine of SMART 1 uses the inert gas Xenon as propellant. The atoms of this gas are ionized and then shot out in a constant flow. Owing to the "action = reaction" principle explained in Chapter 1 of this book, the Xenon ions shooting ...
Michel van Pelt, 2010
8
Visions: How Science Will Revolutionize the 21st Century
Several competing designs have been proposed to power the rockets of the future, including the ion engine, the nuclear rocket, the rail gun, and the solar sail. Many of them suffer from major drawbacks. The nuclear rocket, for example, poses ...
Michio Kaku, 1998
9
Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion: Principles, Practice and ...
But, if the thrust is taken into account, then the well-known disadvantage of ion engines is dominant. An ion engine can only generate thrust of a fraction of a Newton, while a nuclear engine can generate a thrust of hundreds of kilo- Newtons.
Martin J. L. Turner, 2008
10
Satellite Communications Systems and Technology--Europe, ...
Mitsubishi Electric has been developing ion engine systems for practical use in space since the Flight hardware is currently being manufactured. This ion engine system has electron bombardment, Kaufman type thmsters which use Xe as a ...
Burton I. Edelson, Joseph N. Pelton, 1995

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ION ENGINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ion engine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
SPARK Going to the Moon
... of the CubeSat: the navigation data Iris radio, the BIRCHES infrared spectrometer for chemical analysis of the volatiles, the iodine ion engine, ... «Space Ref, Jul 15»
2
Spacecraft makes flyby of Pluto after journey of 3 billion miles
It should be possible to slow down using ion engines and get there in orbit in a decade or so (26 years is latest estimate but the ion engine ... «Macleans.ca, Jul 15»
3
Three mission updates: Trouble for Dawn at Ceres; A new plan for …
On June 30, shortly after turning on its ion engine to begin the gradual spiral down to the next mapping orbit, its protective software detected the ... «The Planetary Society, Jul 15»
4
Orientation Back To Normal For NASA's Dawn Spacecraft
On June 30, shortly after turning on its ion engine to begin the gradual spiral down to the next mapping orbit, the spacecraft's protective ... «SatNews Publishers, Jul 15»
5
NASA's Dawn mission inspires Costa Rican students Out of this world
Dawn utilized ion propulsion to make the mission affordable. As an example, the ion engine would accelerate from 0 – 60 mph in about 4 days. «The Tico Times, Jul 15»
6
Will we ever reach another star?
This is mostly due to our lack of reality shattering propulsion. Our best propellant option is an ion engine, used by NASA's Dawn spacecraft. «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
7
Throwback Thursday: Dawn begins mission at Ceres
“If you hold a single sheet of paper in your hand, it will push on your hand harder than the ion engine pushes the spacecraft at maximum thrust,” ... «Washburn Review, Jun 15»
8
Ceres continues to thrill scientists with new mysteries
It uses a Xenon ion engine similar to the one used on the Deep Space 1 probe that visited comet Borrelly. Dawn carries an impressive array of ... «SpaceFlight Insider, Jun 15»
9
New NASA Space Engine Defies Physics
One recent concept that NASA's been trying out is called the ion engine, and rather than mixing chemicals propellants together, it uses an inert ... «WFDD, May 15»
10
Due to ion engine failure, PROCYON will not fly by an asteroid
Due to ion engine failure, PROCYON will not fly by an asteroid. Posted by Emily Lakdawalla. Fri May 08 2015 21:23:00 GMT-0700 (PDT). Topics: Hayabusa-2 ... «The Planetary Society, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ion engine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ion-engine>. May 2024 ».
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