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ionization
" Simultaneous recording with superimposed ionization chambers and Wilson chambers, ionization chambers and sets of counting tubes, has not yet been carried out."
Victor Francis Hess

Meaning of "ionization" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF IONIZATION

ˌaɪənaɪˈzeɪʃən


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF IONIZATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ionization is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES IONIZATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ionization

Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons. Ionization results from the interaction of an atom or a molecule with a sub atomic particle or electromagnetic waves on the short wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum which have enough kinetic energy to cause ionization. Ionization can occur in the absence of an external influence by internal conversion process, through which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons and ejects it with high kinetic energy. The ionization process is of particular interest in fundamental science. It is also encountered in many fields of practical interest, ranging from mass spectroscopy to radiotherapy for eliminating cancer cells. Obviously, all aspects of the ionization process cannot be addressed in a single encyclopedic article. Here, ionization is described by invoking the simple case of an atom in strong laser field. The case is amenable to analytic treatment and represents the main characteristics of the process.

Definition of ionization in the English dictionary

The definition of ionization in the dictionary is the formation of ions as a result of a chemical reaction, high temperature, electrical discharge, particle collisions, or radiation.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH IONIZATION

authorization · characterization · civilization · customization · globalization · hospitalisation · hospitalization · hybridization · localization · novelization · optimisation · optimization · organisation · organization · realization · specialization · stabilization · synchronization · utilization · visualization

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE IONIZATION

ionic · ionic bond · ionicity · ionisable · ionisation · ionise · ioniser · ionium · ionizable · ionization chamber · ionization potential · ionize · ionizer · ionizing radiation · ionogen · ionogenic · ionomer · ionone · ionopause · ionophore

WORDS THAT END LIKE IONIZATION

accreditation · action · administration · animation · application · association · certification · citation · combination · communication · confirmation · conversation · corporation · creation · decoration · destination · documentation · duration · education · evaluation · excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of ionization in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ionization» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF IONIZATION

Find out the translation of ionization to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of ionization from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ionization» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

电离
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

ionización
570 millions of speakers
en

English

ionization
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

आयनीकरण
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

التأين
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

ионизации
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

ionização
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

ionization
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

ionisation
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Pengionan
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Ionisation
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

イオン化
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

이온화
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Ionisasi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ion hóa
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

ஐயோனைசேஷன்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

आयनीकरण
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

iyonlaşma
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

ionizzazione
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

jonizacja
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

іонізації
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

ionizare
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ιονισμού
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ionisasie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

jonisering
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ionisering
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ionization

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «IONIZATION»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of ionization
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ionization».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ionization

EXAMPLES

4 QUOTES WITH «IONIZATION»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word ionization.
1
Carl D. Anderson
Measurements of the specific ionization of both the positive and negative particles, by counting the number of droplets per unit length along the tracks, showed the great majority of both the positive and negative particles to possess unit electric charge.
2
Victor Francis Hess
Simultaneous recording with superimposed ionization chambers and Wilson chambers, ionization chambers and sets of counting tubes, has not yet been carried out.
3
David Lee
My first project was to build an ionization gauge control circuit for Professor Edgar Everhart's Cockcroft-Walton accelerator. In those days, vacuum tubes were the active components in electronic circuits. I can still recall the warm orange glow of the vacuum tube filaments and the cool blue glow of the thyratron tubes.
4
Johannes Stark
The removal of an electron from the surface of an atom - that is, the ionization of the atom - means a fundamental structural change in its surface layer.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «IONIZATION»

Discover the use of ionization in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ionization and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Ionization Methods in Organic Mass Spectrometry
Concentrating on instrumental operation, this book gives step-by-step instructions on how to set up, and how to achieve the best results, using a range of ionization methods, including atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, electrospray ...
Alison E. Ashcroft, 1997
2
Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Second Edition
The only comprehensive guide to CIMS applications in structural elucidation and analytical studies Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry, 2nd Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date review of CIMS applications in structural ...
Alex. G. Harrison, 1992
3
Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules ...
This volume details the latest measurements of partial and total doubly differential cross-sections for the multiple ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact.
Afzal Chaudhry, Hans Kleinpoppen, 2010
4
Fundamentals of Plasma Physics
DEGREE OF IONIZATION IN EQUILIBRIUM AND THE SAHA EQUATION From the methods of statistical mechanics we can determine the degree of ionization in a gas in thermal equilibrium at some temperature T, without considering the ...
J. A. Bittencourt, 2004
5
Field Emissions and Field Ionization
Market: Students and researchers in vacuum and surface science, microscopy, and semiconductor physics. This definitive work was based on four lectures presented at Harvard University in 1958.
Robert Gomer, 1992
6
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: fundamentals, ...
In this book, Richard B. Cole and an assemblage of leading researchers present a single-volume compilation of different approaches to the understanding and exploitation of ESI-MS. This comprehensive guide: * Examines the physical and ...
Richard B. Cole, 1997
7
Ionic Surgery in the Treatment of Cancer, with a Chapter on ...
We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
George Betton Massey, 2008
8
Plasma Chemistry
Rate coefficients of ionization by direct electron impact in molecular gases (C02 , H2 , N2-H2 , CO) as a function of reduced electric field. (£/n0)'1010, V-crn^ the molecules. As a result, all the atoms inside a molecule can be considered as ...
Alexander Fridman, 2008
9
Thin-Layer Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection
The combustion of organic substances leads to such an increase in the flame temperature that some species exceed their ionization threshold and are ionized. This thermionization yields, for example, NO+ ions from the combustion of nitrogen ...
Mojmír Ranný, 1987
10
Laser ionization mass analysis
Redefines laser ionization's place in analytical chemistry along with the discovery of several new techniques and their promising applications including laser-solid interaction which is used in diamond synthesis, high temperature ...
Akos Vertes, Renaat Gijbels, Freddy Adams, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «IONIZATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ionization is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Joseph D'Aleo: More Risk on the Downside — The Patriot Post
... geomagnetic activity that causes the ionization heating and displays called the “aurora,” and solar wind modulated galactic cosmic rays that ... «Patriot Post, Jul 15»
2
Chemistry, The Numbers Game: Subscripts and Superscripts
Sometimes a superscript is used in connection with atomic charge or ionization. Some atoms lose an electron or electrons and bear a positive ... «Decoded Science, Jul 15»
3
US NRL Acquires Cameca 4000X Si Local Electrode Atom Probe for …
... is sufficient to cause removal of atoms by ionization. Atom evaporation is triggered either by a voltage or laser pulse applied to the sample. «AZoNano.com, Jul 15»
4
Naval Research Laboratory takes LEAP in next-gen materials design
... field evaporation, whereby a strong electric field is applied to the sharply pointed specimen sufficient to cause removal of atoms by ionization. «ECNmag.com, Jul 15»
5
Comparing the Performance of Various Activated Carbon (AC …
The online MS was used to measure the CO generated with an electron ionization voltage of 0-220eV. Figure 1. TPO-CO2 profiles of the used ... «Azom.com, Jul 15»
6
Proton Therapy Market to Grow at 9.50% CAGR to 2018 Forecasts a …
Proton therapy uses the ionization technique to inhibit cell proliferation. Protons move slowly through the body and interact with electrons and ... «DOTmed.com, Jul 15»
7
Brian O'Neill: The view from a Downtown Macy's worker
He tried finding similar work, but, as he put it, “you don't see 'matrix-assisted, laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectronomic tissue ... «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Jul 15»
8
Five ideas in chemical education that must die
Nevertheless, the solution is still neutral, since whatever the temperature, the self-ionization of water results in equal amounts of H+ and OH− ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Jul 15»
9
Gas Analyzer, Sensor and Detector Market by Technology, by …
... Zirconia, Paramagnetic, Laser, Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS), Photo Ionization Detection (PID), and others. Each technology has its own ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
10
Lightning strikes getting old for Ford County sheriff
Earlier in the month, Doran gave the Ford County Public Building Commission information about new “de-ionization” technology that could help ... «Paxton Record, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ionization [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ionization>. May 2024 ».
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