Society of Jesus
The
Society of Jesus is a Christian male religious congregation of the Catholic Church. The members are called
Jesuits. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents. Jesuits work in education, intellectual research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes and promote social justice and ecumenical dialogue. Ignatius of Loyola founded the society after being wounded in battle and experiencing a religious conversion. He composed the
Spiritual Exercises to help others follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. In 1534, Ignatius and six other young men, including Francis Xavier and Peter Faber, gathered and professed vows of poverty, chastity, and later obedience, including a special vow of obedience to the Pope. Rule 13 of Ignatius's
Rules for Thinking with the Church said: "That we may be altogether of the same mind and in conformity ... if shall have defined anything to be black which to our eyes appears to be white, we ought in like manner to pronounce it to be black.