Meaning of "killer cell" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF KILLER CELL

killer cell

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF KILLER CELL

Killer cell is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES KILLER CELL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Natural killer cell

Natural Killer Cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. The role NK cells play is analogous to that of cytotoxic T cells in the vertebrate adaptive immune response. NK cells provide rapid responses to virally infected cells and respond to tumor formation, acting at around 3 days after infection. Typically immune cells detect MHC presented on infected cell surfaces, triggering cytokine release, causing lysis or apoptosis. NK cells are unique, however, as they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and MHC, allowing for a much faster immune reaction. They were named “natural killers” because of the initial notion that they do not require activation in order to kill cells that are missing “self” markers of major histocompatibility complex class 1. This role is especially important because harmful cells that are missing MHC 1 markers cannot be detected and destroyed by other immune cells, such as T cells. NK cells are defined as large granular lymphocytes and constitute the third kind of cells differentiated from the common lymphoid progenitor generating B and T lymphocytes.

Definition of killer cell in the English dictionary

The definition of killer cell in the dictionary is a type of white blood cell that is able to kill cells, such as cancer cells and cells infected with viruses.

TRANSLATION OF KILLER CELL

Find out the translation of killer cell to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of killer cell from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «killer cell» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 杀伤细胞
• Translator English - Spanish: células asesinas
• English: killer cell
• Translator English - Hindi: हत्यारा सेल
• Translator English - Arabic: الخلايا القاتلة
• Translator English - Russian: клеток-киллеров
• Translator English - Portuguese: células matadoras
• Translator English - Bengali: হত্যাকারী সেল
• Translator English - French: cellule tueur
• Translator English - Malay: Sel pembunuh
• Translator English - German: Killerzellen
• Translator English - Japanese: キラー細胞
• Translator English - Korean: 살해 세포
• Translator English - Javanese: Sel pembunuh
• Translator English - Vietnamese: tế bào sát thủ
• Translator English - Tamil: கொலையாளி செல்
• Translator English - Marathi: किलर सेल
• Translator English - Turkish: Katil hücre
• Translator English - Italian: cellule assassino
• Translator English - Polish: zabójca komórek
• Translator English - Ukrainian: клітин - кілерів
• Translator English - Romanian: celule killer
• Translator English - Greek: κυττάρων δολοφόνων
• Translator English - Afrikaans: moordenaar sel
• Translator English - Swedish: killer cell
• Translator English - Norwegian: killer cell

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «KILLER CELL»

Discover the use of killer cell in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to killer cell and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Natural Killer Cell Protocols: Cellular and Molecular Methods

In Natural Killer Cell Protocols: Cellular and Molecular Methods, Kerry S. Campbell and Marco Colonna have assembled a comprehensive collection of readily reproducible methods designed to study natural killer (NK) cells from the broadest ...

Kerry S. Campbell, Marco Colonna, 2000

Killer Cell Dynamics: Mathematical and Computational ...

This book also provides both an introduction to the field of mathematical immunology, and an overview of many topics which are subjects of research, covering a variety of immunological topics.

Dominik Wodarz, 2007

Immunobiology of Natural Killer Cell Receptors

This book focuses on the nature of recognition events by NK cells and address how these events are integrated to trigger these effector functions.

Eric Vivier, Marco Colonna, 2005

Regulation of Genes Encoding Murine Rae1 Natural Killer Cell ...

Cells in distress often express NKG2D ligands, which are recognized by the NKG2D receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) cells to result in the destruction of target cells.

Ming Yu Benjamin Hsiung, 2008

The Natural killer cell

This work reviews the biology and function of the natural killer cell, covering such topics as the molecular basis of natural killer cell function and its role in viral infection, tumor biology, and transplantation.

Claire E. Lewis, James O'Donnell McGee, 1992

Natural Killer Cells: Basic Science and Clinical Application

This volume is the first complete and authoritative reference to explore these emergent, exciting aspects of the NK cell, placing it at the center of damage/danger recognition and the response to stress.

Michael T. Lotze, Angus W. Thomson, 2009

Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell-mediated Anti-tumor ...

William H. D. Hallett. List of Abbreviations αGalCer: alpha-galactosylceramide Ab : antibody ADCC: antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Ag: antigen AICD: activation induced cell death ALAK: activated lymphokine activated killer AML: acute ...

William H. D. Hallett, 2008

Natural Killer T-Cells: Roles, Interactions, and Interventions

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer (NK) cells.

Nathan V. Fournier, 2008

Natural Killer Cells: Basic Science and Clinical Application

Crystal structure of the human p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR2DL3) specific for HLACw3-related MHC class I. Structure 7, 391–398. Martin, M.P., Gao , X., Lee, J.H., Nelson, G.W., Detels, R., Goedert, J.J., Buchbinder, S., Hoots, K., Vlahov ...

Michael T. Lotze, Angus W. Thomson, 2009

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Saulquin X, Gastinel LN, Vivier E. Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell activiating receptor KIR2DS2 (CD158j). J Exp Med. 2003;197:933–8. Wilson MJ, Torkar M, Trowsdale J. Genomic organization of a human killer cell inhibitory ...

Michael R. Bishop, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «KILLER CELL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term killer cell is used in the context of the following news items.

What Doctors Don't Know about Inflammation - ProHealth

That study reported a 55% increase in the activity of T-helper cells, and a 30% increase in natural killer cell function, following black cumin seed ... «ProHealth, Jul 15»

Fate Therapeutics and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter …

Fate Therapeutics and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter Into Research Collaboration for Translation of Natural Killer Cell Cancer ... «PipelineReview.com, Jul 15»

• Top Wall Street Stories: American Midstream Partners, LP (NYSE …

... and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter Into Research Collaboration for Translation of Natural Killer Cell Cancer Immunotherapies. «Stock Transcript, Jul 15»

Fate Therapeutics Appoints Dr. Stewart Abbot as Vice President …

... stem cell platform to develop natural killer cell and T cell cancer immunotherapeutics. Fate Therapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, CA. «Nasdaq, Jul 15»

Premarket Biotech Digest: JNJ Earnings, Celgene Making Deals …

The collaboration will focus on the development of natural killer cell-based cancer immunotherapeutics and advance two distinct therapeutic ... «Seeking Alpha, Jul 15»

Daily Digest

... collaboration with Regents of the University of Minnesota for the development of natural killer cell-based cancer immunotherapeutics. «San Diego Source, Jul 15»

One of the biggest controversies in reproductive medicine: natural …

"I wish that the natural killer cell testing would've happened sooner ... it could have been a quicker path to having children, and there aren't a lot ... «Stuff.co.nz, Jul 15»

How Lymphoma Tumor Cells Evade Immune Response

Malignant lymphoma cells can be fended off by our immune system's natural killer cells, which is why they are considered a promising ... «ReliaWire, Jul 15»

Loss-of-function variants in HIVEP2 are a cause of intellectual …

Article | PubMed | ISI | CAS |; Yamashita J, Iwamura C, Mitsumori K et al: Murine Schnurri-2 controls natural killer cell function and lymphoma ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

9 ways to muscle up your immunity

Periods of extreme stress can result in a lower natural killer cell count, sluggish killer T-cells and diminished macrophage activity that can amplify the immune ... «Wonder Woman, Jul 15»