Meaning of "mereology" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MEREOLOGY

Via French from Greek meros part + -logy.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF MEREOLOGY

mereology  [ˌmiːrɪˈɒlədʒɪ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MEREOLOGY

Mereology is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MEREOLOGY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Mereology

In philosophy and mathematical logic, mereology (from the Greek μέρος, root: μερε(σ)-, "part" and the suffix -logy "study, discussion, science") treats parts and the wholes they form. Whereas set theory is founded on the membership relation between a set and its elements, mereology emphasizes the meronomic relation between entities, which from a set theoretic perspective is closer to that of inclusion between sets. Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as applications of predicate logic to formal ontology, of which mereology is an important part. A common element of such axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with inclusion, that the part-whole relation orders its universe, meaning that everything is a part of itself (reflexivity), that a part of a part of a whole is itself a part of that whole (transitivity), and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of the other (antisymmetry). A variant of this axiomatization denies that anything is ever part of itself (irreflexive) while accepting transitivity, from which antisymmetry follows automatically.

Definition of mereology in the English dictionary

The definition of mereology in the dictionary is the formal study of the logical properties of the relation of part and whole.

TRANSLATION OF MEREOLOGY

Find out the translation of mereology to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of mereology from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «mereology» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: mereology
• Translator English - Spanish: mereología
• English: mereology
• Translator English - Hindi: mereology
• Translator English - Arabic: mereology
• Translator English - Russian: мереологии
• Translator English - Portuguese: mereologia
• Translator English - Bengali: mereology
• Translator English - French: mereology
• Translator English - Malay: Mereologi
• Translator English - German: Mereologie
• Translator English - Japanese: mereology
• Translator English - Korean: mereology
• Translator English - Javanese: Mereologi
• Translator English - Vietnamese: mereology
• Translator English - Tamil: mereology
• Translator English - Marathi: मेळोलॉजी
• Translator English - Turkish: mereology
• Translator English - Italian: mereologia
• Translator English - Polish: mereologia
• Translator English - Ukrainian: мереології
• Translator English - Romanian: mereology
• Translator English - Greek: mereology
• Translator English - Afrikaans: mereology
• Translator English - Swedish: mereology
• Translator English - Norwegian: mereology

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MEREOLOGY»

Discover the use of mereology in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to mereology and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Medieval Mereology

No logical symbolism is used in the main body of the book, but some contemporary background is appended so that those who wish to do so may follow it up.

Desmond Paul Henry, 1991

Approximate Reasoning by Parts: An Introduction to Rough ...

The monograph offers a view on Rough Mereology, a tool for reasoning under uncertainty, which goes back to Mereology, formulated in terms of parts by Lesniewski, and borrows from Fuzzy Set Theory and Rough Set Theory ideas of the ...

Lech Polkowski, 2011

Mereology and Location

The breadth and accessibility of the papers make this volume an excellent introduction for those not yet working on these topics.

Shieva Kleinschmidt, 2014

Logical Semiotics and Mereology

The papers in this volume are concerned with a variety of vitally important topics in philosophical logic, the philosophy of language, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of science, and in the application of modern logic to wider ...

Richard M. Martin, 1992

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2005: 30th ...

The traditional theory of “part of” relations (i.e. mereology) is enriched by adding the formal concept of equivalent and exchangeable parts. Various possible axioms and their roles are discussed. An approach is focused on application to model ...

Joanna Jedrzejowicz, Andrzej Szepietowski, 2005

Lesniewski's Systems of Logic and Mereology; History and ...

Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939) developed his system of foundations of mathematics as an alternative to the system of Principia Mathematica.

Rafal Urbaniak, 2008

Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing: ...

Rough Mereology in Knowledge Representation⋆ Cungen Cao1, Yuefei Sui1, and Zaiyue Zhang2 1 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China  ...

Guoyin Wang, 2003

Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing: Second ...

Rough set reasoning may be based on the notion of a part to a degree as proposed in rough mereology. Mereological theories form also a foundation for spatial reasoning. Here we show how to base spatial reasoning on rough–set notions.

Wojciech Ziarko, Yiyu Yao, 2001

New Directions in Rough Sets, Data Mining, and Granular-Soft ...

7th International Workshop, RSFDGrC'99, Yamaguchi, Japan, November 9-11, 1999 Proceedings Ning Zhong, Andrzej Skowron, Setsuo Ohsuga. Rough Mereology Lech Polkowski Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology ...

Ning Zhong, Andrzej Skowron, Setsuo Ohsuga, 1999

Lesniewski’s Systems Protothetic: Protothetic

The volume collects many of the most significant commentaries on, and contributions to, Protothetic. A Protothetic Bibliography is included.

Jan J.T. Srzednicki, Z. Stachniak, 1998

6 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MEREOLOGY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term mereology is used in the context of the following news items.

Review by Jamie Carlin Watson

... no metaphysically necessary connections between distinct entities; the idea that composition is simply mereology; and that metametaphysics ... «Metapsychology, Mar 15»

2nd annual Undergraduate Philosophy Conference, March 27-28

Material composition is typically understood in terms of classical mereology, sometimes “souped-up” so as to include formal parts or functional ... «Illinois State University Stories, Feb 15»

Brain-based Lie Detection and the Mereological Fallacy

Mereology is the study of part-whole relations, so as you might gather the mereological fallacy arises from a failure to appreciate the difference ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Dec 14»

Science for Designers: The Transformation of Wholes

At the birth of the Western scientific tradition, Plato and his pupil Aristotle posed questions about mereology, the question of how parts relate to ... «Metropolis Magazine, May 13»

The Crisis of Philosophy

Conversely, do people in other disciplines have a good reason for finding an interest in, say, Lewis' work on mereology or possible worlds ... «Inside Higher Ed, Apr 10»

Formal Taxonomies for the US Government

... (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/BestPractices/OEP/). Lastly, the study of parthood is called "Mereology" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereology). «XML.com, Jan 05»