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micronuclei

Meaning of "micronuclei" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF MICRONUCLEI

ˌmaɪkrəʊˈnjuːklɪˌaɪ


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MICRONUCLEI

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Micronuclei is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MICRONUCLEI MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Micronucleus

The micronucleus is the smaller nucleus in ciliate protozoans, such as the Paramecium. In fission it divides by mitosis, and in conjugation it furnishes the pairing of gamete nuclei, by whose reciprocal fusion a zygote nucleus is formed, which gives rise to the macronuclei and micronuclei of the individuals of the next cycle of fission.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MICRONUCLEI

Aquarii · aurei · aye-aye · Cephei · clypei · denarii · Equulei · genii · Haggai · Helvetii · macronuclei · mallei · nuclei · Persei · pilei · pronuclei · radii · Sagittarii · Salii · Scorpii

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MICRONUCLEI

micromort · micron · micronation · microneedle · Micronesia · Micronesian · micronisation · micronise · micronization · micronize · micronucleus · micronutrient · microorganism · micropalaeontologic · micropalaeontological · micropalaeontologist · micropalaeontology · microparasite · microparasitic · microparticle

WORDS THAT END LIKE MICRONUCLEI

brei · Brunei · glei · glutei · Hebei · Hefei · Hubei · lei · Lorelei · neinei · Pei · rei · sei · sensei · Shar Pei · solei · subnuclei · Taipei · vlei · Whangarei

Synonyms and antonyms of micronuclei in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «micronuclei» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF MICRONUCLEI

Find out the translation of micronuclei to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of micronuclei from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «micronuclei» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

微核
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

micronúcleos
570 millions of speakers
en

English

micronuclei
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

micronuclei
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

النويات
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

микроядра
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

micronúcleos
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

micronuclei
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

micronoyaux
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Micronuclei
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Mikrokerne
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

小核
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

소핵
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Micronuclei
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

micronuclei
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

நுண்கருவின்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

मायक्रॉनक्लली
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Mikroçekirdeği
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

micronuclei
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Mikrojądra
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

мікроядра
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

micronuclei
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

μικροπυρήνων
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

micronuclei
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

mikrokärnor
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

mikrokjerner
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of micronuclei

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MICRONUCLEI»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of micronuclei
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «micronuclei».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about micronuclei

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MICRONUCLEI»

Discover the use of micronuclei in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to micronuclei and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Flow Cytometry
micronuclei in cells is measured by microscopic scoring of micronuclei in several hundred or thousand cells. Some attempts have therefore been made to automate micronucleus scoring by image analysis (Pincu et al., 1985; Fenech et al., ...
Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz, J. Paul Robinson, Harry A. Crissman, 1994
2
Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Risk Assessment
Reincorporation of micronuclei into the main nucleus. During subsequent division, there is a chance that the chromosome(s) or chromosome fragments from the micronuclei will be incorporated into the main nucleus during the next telophase.
Wai Nang Choy, 2001
3
Effects of Pollution on Fish: Molecular Effects and ...
Micronuclei induced by clastogen chemicals (those inducing chromosome structural changes) can be distinguished morphologically as a class from those induced by aneugens (those inducing chromosome numerical changes) because they ...
Andrew J. Lawrence, Krystal L. Hemingway, 2008
4
Cell Imaging Techniques: Methods and Protocols
Detection of micronuclei by LSC. To induce micronuclei, HL-60 cells were treated with mitomycin C, then cytocentrifuged, fixed, and stained with FITC and PI. Micronuclei (located on this scatterplot within the dashed-line gating window where ...
Douglas J. Taatjes, Brooke T. Mossman, 2006
5
Fundamentals of Cytogenetics and Genetics
Meiosis Disintegration of serving of micronuclei micronuclei and macronucleus / \ foll'owed by mitosis One macronucleus Eight micronuclei Exchange and fusion Diploid One diploid ' exconjugation macronucleus Two mitotic Cell separation ...
Mahabal Ram, 2010
6
Head and Neck Cancer: Basic and Clinical Aspects
with more intense carcinogen exposure also have higher micronuclei frequencies by an order of magnitude than subjects with less intense exposures ( e.g., cigarette smokers). This site-specific and dose-response relationship between ...
Waun Ki Hong, Randal S. Weber, 1995
7
Health Effects of Exposure to Radon:: BEIR VI
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5499.html COMPARATIVE DOSIMETRY 201 frequency of micronuclei induced by the radon inhalation or by ethyl carbamate injection. It was also determined that there was no influence of sex or strain of rats (Wistar ...
Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI), Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council, 1999
8
Retinoids in Oncology
Micronuclei are fragments of chromosomal DNA that are byproducts of DNA damage. The frequency of micronuclei formation provides qualitative and quantitative information relating to ongoing DNA injury. In various preclinical and human ...
Waun Ki Hong, Reuben Lotan, 1993
9
Herbal Radiomodulators: Applications in Medicine, Homeland ...
In all the treated samples centromeric negative micronulei (MNC-) prevailed as centromeric positive micronulei (MNC+) signifying clastogenic mode of micronuclei origin (Fig. 4.3). Treatment of irradiated cells with the extract of E. arvense ...
Rajesh Arora, 2008
10
Advances in Intranuclear Space Research and Application: ...
“Accordingly, there is a need for a fast, accurate, objective, automated, and cost effective method and/0r system for the identification and quantification of micronuclei formation, and presence of multinuclear cells.” In addition to the background ...
‎2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MICRONUCLEI»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term micronuclei is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Nitrofurans and their metabolites in food
... shown to induce DNA damage in multiple organs, micronuclei formation in mice and gene mutations in a transgenic mouse mutation assay. «Teatro Naturale, Jun 15»
2
Microbeams reduce skin injury
The researchers reported that genetic damage - determined by the measurement of micronuclei in keratinocytes – was significantly reduced ... «Medical Physics Web, Jun 15»
3
Researchers: Wireless regulations should be based on body heat
... from sub-thermal exposure to radio frequency radiation including induction of stress proteins, free radicals, micronuclei, and DNA damage. «UPI.com, Jun 15»
4
Public Release: 27-May-2015 Researchers identify origin of …
The researchers treated cells with a drug that can spur the formation of micronuclei. They collected the ones that actually developed a ... «EurekAlert, May 15»
5
It's not just glyphosate and neonicotinoids! Why we need a pesticide …
[5] IARC also noted that one study in community residents reported increases in blood markers of chromosomal damage (micronuclei) after ... «The Ecologist, Apr 15»
6
Transient elevation of glycolysis confers radio-resistance by …
Slides were examined under fluorescence microscope using UV excitation filter. Cells containing micronuclei were counted from 1000 cells as ... «BMC Blogs Network, Apr 15»
7
The tumor-modulatory effects of Caspase-2 and Pidd1 do not …
Numbers of micronuclei, which emerge after errors during mitosis and result in individual chromosomes or fragments outside of the main ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
8
Toxicologist pans glyphosate report
“One study (of) community residents reported increases in blood markers of chromosomal damage (micronuclei) after glyphosate formulations ... «Western Producer, Apr 15»
9
Herbicide Used on Crops to Kill Weeds 'Probably Carcinogenic to …
A study showed increases in blood markers of chromosomal damage (micronuclei) in residents of several communities after spraying of ... «The Christian Times, Mar 15»
10
Common Herbicide Glyphosate a 'Probable Human Carcinogen'
“One study reported increases in blood markers of chromosomal damage (micronuclei) in residents of several communities after spraying of ... «Environment News Service, Mar 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Micronuclei [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/micronuclei>. May 2024 ».
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