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mitrailleuse

Meaning of "mitrailleuse" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MITRAILLEUSE

From French, from mitraille small shot, from Old French mistraille pieces of money, from mite².

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF MITRAILLEUSE

ˌmɪtraɪˈɜːz


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MITRAILLEUSE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Mitrailleuse is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MITRAILLEUSE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Mitrailleuse

A mitrailleuse is a type of volley gun with multiple barrels of rifle calibre that can fire either multiple rounds at once, or several in rapid succession. The earliest true mitrailleuse was invented in 1851 by Belgian Army Captain Fafschamps, 10 years before the advent of the Gatling gun. It was followed by the Belgian Montigny mitrailleuse in 1863. Then the French 25 barrel "Canon à Balles", better known as the Reffye mitrailleuse, was adopted in great secrecy in 1866. It became the first rapid-firing weapon deployed as standard equipment by any army in a major conflict. This happened during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. A steel block containing twenty-five 13 mm centre-fire cartridges was locked against the breech before firing. With the rotation of a crank, the 25 rounds were discharged in rapid succession. The sustainable firing rate of the Reffye mitrailleuse was 100 rounds per minute. The effective reach of the Reffye mitrailleuse extended to about 2000 yards, a distance placing their batteries beyond the reach of Dreyse needle rifle fire.

Definition of mitrailleuse in the English dictionary

The definition of mitrailleuse in the dictionary is an early form of breech-loading machine gun having several parallel barrels. Other definition of mitrailleuse is any French machine gun.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MITRAILLEUSE

Betelgeuse · Betelgeux · chartreuse · chauffeuse · coiffeuse · entrepreneuse · furze · hers · KERS · masseuse · Meuse · raconteuse · siffleuse · Travers · vareuse · veilleuse

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MITRAILLEUSE

mitogen · mitogenetic · mitogenic · mitogenicity · mitomycin · mitosis · mitotic · mitotically · mitraille · mitrailleur · mitral · mitral valve · mitre · mitre block · mitre box · mitre gear · mitre joint · mitre square · mitrewort · mitriform

WORDS THAT END LIKE MITRAILLEUSE

accoucheuse · berceuse · blanchisseuse · chanteuse · Charmeuse · Creuse · danseuse · diseuse · farceuse · merveilleuse · petroleuse · poseuse · premier danseuse · religieuse · reuse · reveuse · smeuse · tricoteuse · vendeuse

Synonyms and antonyms of mitrailleuse in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «mitrailleuse» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF MITRAILLEUSE

Find out the translation of mitrailleuse to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of mitrailleuse from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «mitrailleuse» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

mitrailleuse
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

mitrailleuse
570 millions of speakers
en

English

mitrailleuse
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

mitrailleuse
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

mitrailleuse
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

mitrailleuse
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

mitrailleuse
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

mitrailleuse
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

mitrailleuse
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Rakanilleuse
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Mitrailleuse
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

mitrailleuse
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

mitrailleuse
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Mitrailleuse
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

mitrailleuse
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

மிட்ரயில்யூஸ்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

मित्राल्लेज
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

mitralyöz
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

mitrailleuse
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

mitrailleuse
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

mitrailleuse
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

mitrailleuse
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

mitrailleuse
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

mitrailleuse
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

mitrailleuse
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

mitrailleuse
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of mitrailleuse

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MITRAILLEUSE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of mitrailleuse
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «mitrailleuse».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about mitrailleuse

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MITRAILLEUSE»

Discover the use of mitrailleuse in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to mitrailleuse and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
Later that month, at the Battle of Gravelotte, the French commander placed his Mitrailleuse in the infantry firing line, protected by a cluster of trees. Under these conditions, the French guns were much more effective, and the Prussians suffered ...
James H. Willbanks, 2004
2
French Army 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War (2): Republican Troops
In addition to the Reffye mitrailleuse and the 4-pdr. and 12-pdr. field guns used under the Empire, a number of other models were employed. The 8-pdr. muzzle- loader, adopted by an Imperial decision of 6 February 1869, made use of large ...
Stephen Shann, 2012
3
A Dilemma of English Modernism: Visual and Verbal Politics ...
Dated November 20, 1915, it coincides so closely with the two-day period in which Nevinson returned from Ramsgate to paint that it would seem most likely that he would have had the article in mind as he made La Mitrailleuse. In the double- ...
Michael J. K. Walsh, 2007
4
Macmillan's Magazine
The guns to be the 9-pounder bronze muzzle-loader, the 12-pounder Armstrong breech-loader, and the Montigny Mitrailleuse with the Fosberry improvements. Space will not admit of a detailed account of every round from each nature of gun  ...
David Masson, Sir George Grove, John Morley, 1870
5
Early MacHine Guns: Gatling Gun, Mitrailleuse, John Henry ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source Wikipedia, Source Wikipedia, 2013
6
Macmillan's Magazine
The guns to be the 9-pounder bronze muzzle-loader, the 12-pounder Armstrong breech-loader, and the Montigny Mitrailleuse with the Fosberry improvements. Space will not admit of a detailed account of every round from each nature of gun  ...
‎1870
7
Van Nostrand's Eclectric Engineering Magazine
Coming next to the mitrailleuse, it does seem wholly inexplicable, and not more inexplicable than ridiculous, that the French should have affected so much mystery in respect to a weapon that, whether good, bad, or indifferent, presents such ...
‎1870
8
The United Service Magazine
From these data, and the results obtained with the mitrailleuse in the trials at Versailles, the following figures were established. At 600 metres, the number of shots that a man can fire in one minute on the target was 1-0650 ; the mitrailleuse  ...
‎1873
9
Bullets and Bureaucrats: The Machine Gun and the United ...
Charles A. Douay; the French machine guns were withdrawn. Experience quickly demonstrated that the mitrailleuse was ineffectual against artillery at ranges beyond 500 yards and that it was a failure as a counterbattery weapon.27 Correct in ...
David A. Armstrong, 1982
10
Soul of the Sword: An Illustrated History of Weaponry and ...
Mitrailleuse Unmarked In the spring of 1868 Richard Jordan Gatling was a worried man. "It is whispered around," he wrote an associate, "that it is the intention of the French Gov't to go to making my guns from the samples they have without ...
Robert L. O'Connell, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MITRAILLEUSE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term mitrailleuse is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Test de Batman Arkham Knight sur PlayStation 4
Elle peut alors utiliser son canon Vulcain (une mitrailleuse) ou son canon de 60mm (pour les obus) afin d'éliminer les soldats et gangsters ainsi ... «PlayFrance, Jul 15»
2
C6 General Purpose Machine Gun to get an upgrade
... Shilo (Manitoba) Shilo – Le Soldat Cameron Smith prend position derrière une mitrailleuse polyvalente (MP) C6, près de la porte principale. «Ottawa Citizen, Jul 15»
3
Revealed: Rachel Dolezal sued Howard University for …
... Da Tech Guy Blog » Blog Archive » The “What are you, nuts?” post · Rachel Dolezal is a victim, but not a black one | The Mitrailleuse ... «Hot Air, Jun 15»
4
Test Hatred : gros jeu de fachos ou hype à deux balles ?
... (avec difficulté) un blindé léger surmonté d'une mitrailleuse .50. Sans vraiment de saveur, ces passages offrent une difficulté tellement ardue, ... «Jeux Actu, Jun 15»
5
Le président Ramzan Kadyrov, nouvelle star de film d'action
Les tirs en l'air de Kadyrov à la mitrailleuse et le défilé de 4×4 japonais encreraient-ils la prochaine œuvre dans un nouveau courant artistique ... «Telquel.ma, May 15»
6
Burundi : assaut des putschistes contre la télévision nationale
Il y eut en effet des échanges de tirs nourris près de la radio nationale où des rafales de tirs de mitrailleuse auxquels se joignent des tirs d'obus ... «Cameroonvoice, May 15»
7
Macédoine: quartier dévasté après des combats entre police et …
Rues jonchées de gravats et de douilles, façades détruites à la mitrailleuse lourde... des centaines de personnes découvraient stupéfaites ... «RTBF, May 15»
8
Photos: FNH USA to Offer Semiautomatic M249 SAW and M4/M16 …
It's modeled after the FN MINIMI adopted by the US Military in 1988. By the way, Minimi is a fancy French term meaning “Mini Mitrailleuse,” or ... «OutdoorHub, Apr 15»
9
Deneen, MacIntyre, Schindler, Dreher? For John Zmirak I'm Ahead …
Now that you know there is very little reason for you to trust his judgments I'll go into his tweet: J. Arthur Bloom at the Mitrailleuse alerted me ... «Patheos, Mar 15»
10
«L'Interview qui tue !» : Pyongyang oppose les balles aux ballons
En octobre, un lâcher de ballons transportant des tracts avait déjà provoqué un échange de tirs de mitrailleuse de part et d'autre de la frontière. «Libération, Mar 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Mitrailleuse [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/mitrailleuse>. May 2024 ».
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