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Mobutu

Meaning of "Mobutu" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF MOBUTU

məˈbuːtuː


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MOBUTU

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Mobutu is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MOBUTU MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Mobutu Sese Seko

Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga was the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965 to 1997. Installed and supported in office primarily by Belgium and the United States, he formed an authoritarian regime, amassed vast personal wealth, and attempted to purge the country of all colonial cultural influence while enjoying considerable support by the United States due to his anti-communist stance. During the Congo Crisis, Belgian and CIA-backed forces aided Mobutu in a coup against the nationalist government of Patrice Lumumba in 1960 to take control of the government. Lumumba was the first leader in the country to be democratically elected and was killed by a Katangese firing squad; Mobutu soon became the army chief of staff. He took power directly in a second coup in 1965. As part of his program of “national authenticity,” Mobutu changed the Congo's name to Zaïre in 1971 and his own name to Mobutu Sese Seko in 1972. Mobutu established a single-party state in which all power was concentrated in his hands. He also became the object of a pervasive cult of personality.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MOBUTU

Basotho · COSATU · kohutuhutu · kutu · latu · makutu · manatu · matatu · patu · ratu · raupatu · Sesotho · Sotho · surtout · tutu · utu

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MOBUTU

MOBO · mobocracies · mobocracy · mobocrat · mobocratic · mobocratical · mobs · mobsman · mobster · moby · Moby Dick · MoC

WORDS THAT END LIKE MOBUTU

aitu · Bantu · battu · btu · Ch´eng-tu · Desmond Tutu · Hiri Motu · Hutu · impromptu · in situ · motu · Pushtu · Republic of Vanuatu · Tartu · Timbuktu · Ubuntu · Vanuatu · vatu · vertu · virtu

Synonyms and antonyms of Mobutu in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Mobutu» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF MOBUTU

Find out the translation of Mobutu to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of Mobutu from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Mobutu» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

蒙博托
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

Mobutu
570 millions of speakers
en

English

Mobutu
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

मोबूतू
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

موبوتو
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

Мобуту
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

Mobutu
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

মোবোটু
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

Mobutu
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Mobutu
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Mobutu
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

モブツ
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

모부투
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Mobutu
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Mobutu
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

மோபூட்டுவின்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

मोबूटु
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Mobutu
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

Mobutu
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Mobutu
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

Мобуту
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

Mobutu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Μομπούτου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Mobutu
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Mobutu
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Mobutu
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Mobutu

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MOBUTU»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of Mobutu
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Mobutu».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Mobutu

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MOBUTU»

Discover the use of Mobutu in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Mobutu and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
America's tyrant: the CIA and Mobutu of Zaire : how the ...
Details the 30-year relationship between the US and Mobutu.
Sean Kelly, 1993
2
In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz: Living on the Brink of ...
'A brilliant account of Africa’s most extraordinary dictator . . . This book will become a classic.
Michela Wrong, 2012
3
Rumba Rules: The Politics of Dance Music in Mobutu’s Zaire
In Rumba Rules, the first ethnography of popular music in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bob W. White examines not only the economic and political conditions that brought this powerful music industry to its knees, but also the ways that ...
Bob W. White, 2008
4
Mobutu or chaos?: the United States and Zaire, 1960-1990
Mobutu or Chaos? is the latest product of the Foreign Policy Research Institute's study on _friendly tyrants._ Like its predecessors, it tackles the thorny question of how to deal with the pro-U.S. authoritarian regimes that have bedeviled ...
Michael G. Schatzberg, 1991
5
Mobutu's Totalitarian Political System: An Afrocentric Analysis
It was not a surprising, then, that Mobutu acted quickly to replace Tshisekedi, after only eight days in office. Immediately after taking office, the new prime minister, General Likulia, declared a state of emergency and banned all political activities ...
Jean-Louis Peta Ikambana, 2006
6
The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State
Zaire, apparently strong and stable under Presdident Mobutu in the early 1970s, was bankrupt and discredited by the end of that decade, beset by hyperinflation and mass corruption, the populace forced into abject poverty.
Crawford Young, Thomas Edwin Turner, 2013
7
Encyclopedia of African History: A - G.. 1
In May 1966, the Mobutu government began the policy of renaming many of the country's major cities, replacing their colonial names with African ones (e.g., Leopoldville became Kinshasa). On October 27, 1971, he announced that the Congo ...
‎2005
8
Dictionary of African Historical Biography
When Lumumba became the first prime minister of the Congo Republic in late June 1 960 Mobutu was made chief of staff of the new army with the rank of colonel. During the army mutinies that erupted after independence he proved himself to ...
Mark R. Lipschutz, R. Kent Rasmussen, 1989
9
The Congo: Plunder and Resistance
After President Kasavubu removed Lumumba as prime minister on 5 September, Mobutu staged his first coup on 14 September. With the support of United States officials, Mobutu installed an interim government, which replaced parliament for ...
David Renton, David Seddon, Leo Zeilig, 2007
10
The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire
Mobutu may castigate ministers for their reluctance to act independently, but one suspects he is actually pleased. An examination of Ethiopia before the revolution notes Haile Selassie had no interest in having competent ministers because he ...
Michael G. Schatzberg, 1991

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MOBUTU»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Mobutu is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Obama's Ethiopia visit legitimizes authoritarian government, critical …
... Pahlavi (Shah of Iran), Botha, Marcos, Mobutu, Pinochet, Cedras Saudi Arabia, Iraq (saddam hussein) well, China, Russia, Vietnam, Burma. «Nazret.com, Jul 15»
2
Belgian strives to realize Congo wildlife dream
In May 1978, Katangese Tiger rebels opposed to Mobutu crossed from Angola to seize Kolwezi at the cost of several hundred civilian lives. «Saudi Gazette, Jul 15»
3
Tresor and the Camp Musicians
... had an infamous past, from the slave trade to the ruthless period of Belgian rule under King Leopold, to the kleptocracy of Mobutu Sese Seko. «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
4
At 83, Belgian strives to realise DR Congo wildlife dream
In May 1978, Katangese Tiger rebels opposed to Mobutu crossed from Angola to seize Kolwezi at the cost of several hundred civilian lives. «Phys.Org, Jul 15»
5
Christian Benteke: The ten things to know about new Liverpool star …
He is a son of military man , Jean-Pierre, who thought the Mobutu regime was too dangerous for his wife and son and decided to join his uncle ... «Daily Star, Jul 15»
6
Shattering Utopias of African Elites
... Nyerere and Leopold Senghor produced almost similar results as less enlightened leaders like Mobutu, Idi Amin, and Gnassingbe Eyadema. «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
7
The Igbo Genocide, Britain and the United States (pt.2)
... popular prime minister in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the imposition of the notorious dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko on the ... «AllAfrica.com, Jul 15»
8
10 things you need to know about Christian Benteke as Liverpool …
Christian Benteke, 24, was born in Zaire and moved to Belgium as a child with his family, who fled the Mobutu regime. 9. His first club in ... «Express.co.uk, Jul 15»
9
The Official Rwanda Story Unravels
Eventually installed in Lumumba's place was U.S. puppet Mobutu Sese Seko, who for 30 years served U.S. business interests as zealously as ... «CounterPunch, Jul 15»
10
Paris hosts first retrospective of art from the DRC
Though they were fictional, they drew from everyday life and the corrupt politics of the Mobutu dictatorship and at their peak were more popular ... «Mail & Guardian Online, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Mobutu [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/mobutu>. May 2024 ».
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