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modus ponens

Meaning of "modus ponens" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD MODUS PONENS

Literally: mood that affirms.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF MODUS PONENS

ˈməʊdəs ˈpəʊˌnɛnz


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF MODUS PONENS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Modus ponens is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES MODUS PONENS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Modus ponens

In propositional logic, modus ponendo ponens or implication elimination is a valid, simple argument form and rule of inference. It can be summarized as "P implies Q; P is asserted to be true, so therefore Q must be true." The history of modus ponens goes back to antiquity. While modus ponens is one of the most commonly used concepts in logic it must not be mistaken for a logical law; rather, it is one of the accepted mechanisms for the construction of deductive proofs that includes the "rule of definition" and the "rule of substitution". Modus ponens allows one to eliminate a conditional statement from a logical proof or argument and thereby not carry these antecedents forward in an ever-lengthening string of symbols; for this reason modus ponens is sometimes called the rule of detachment. Enderton, for example, observes that "modus ponens can produce shorter formulas from longer ones", and Russell observes that "the process of the inference cannot be reduced to symbols. Its sole record is the occurrence of ⊦q ...

Definition of modus ponens in the English dictionary

The definition of modus ponens in the dictionary is the principle that whenever a conditional statement and its antecedent are given to be true its consequent may be validly inferred, as in if it's Tuesday this must be Belgium and it's Tuesday so this must be Belgium.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH MODUS PONENS

Benz · cleanse · ens · Fens · gens · impatiens · lens · persiennes · sapiens · TENS · Valens

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE MODUS PONENS

modular · modularised · modularity · modularized · modularly · modulate · modulation · modulative · modulator · modulatory · module · moduli · modulo · modulus · modulus of elasticity · modulus of rigidity · modus · modus operandi · modus tollens · modus vivendi

WORDS THAT END LIKE MODUS PONENS

Amiens · at sixes and sevens · Athens · Clemens · dickens · dozens · gardens · greens · heavens · Homo sapiens · Horsens · Huygens · locum tenens · Owens · Queens · Rubens · siemens · Steffens · Stevens · teens

Synonyms and antonyms of modus ponens in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «modus ponens» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF MODUS PONENS

Find out the translation of modus ponens to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of modus ponens from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «modus ponens» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

肯定前件
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

modus ponens
570 millions of speakers
en

English

modus ponens
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

ढंग ponens
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ponens عمل
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

модус поненс
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

modus ponens
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

মোশন পিনেন্স
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

modus ponens
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Fon modus
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

modus ponens
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

手口のponens
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

잠정 ponens
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Mode ponens
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ponens modus
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

மோடஸ் போன்ஸ்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

पद्धत ponens
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Modus ponens
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

modus ponens
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

ponens modus
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

модус поненс
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

modus ponens
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ponens modus
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

modus ponens
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

modus ponens
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Modus ponens
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of modus ponens

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «MODUS PONENS»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of modus ponens
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «modus ponens».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about modus ponens

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «MODUS PONENS»

Discover the use of modus ponens in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to modus ponens and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cognitive Psychology
TYPE OF ARGUMENT CONDITIONAL PROPOSITION EXISTING CONDITION INFERENCE Modus ponens Deductively valid inferences Modus tollens p → q If you are a mother, then you have a child. p p → q If you are a mother, then you have ...
Robert Sternberg, 2008
2
Discrete Mathematics
When we state a conclusion of some kind, we are applying a rule of logic called an inference rule. The most common rule of inference is called modus ponens, and it works like this: Suppose A and B are two statements and we assume that A  ...
James L. Hein, 2003
3
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering ...
Because four of them, modus ponens (MP), modus tollens (MT), abduction and modus ponens with trick (MPT) are well-known in AI and computer sciences [9][ 10][11], we do not go into them any more, and focus on reviewing two of the other  ...
Bogdan Gabrys, Robert J. Howlett, L. C. Jain, 2006
4
Natural Reasons: Personality and Polity
It's also possible that Frege's account of modus ponens is itself wrong, and that another account shows that ordinary cases of modus ponens in fact work in the same way as these special cases, though it's not the way Frege supposed.
S. L. Hurley, 1992
5
The Nature of Reasoning
modus ponens inference, even with contrary-to-fact premises. These results show that when given appropriate instructions to "suppose that the premises are true" and some, fairly simple additional support, children as young as five years old ...
Robert J. Sternberg, Jacqueline P. Leighton, 2004
6
How to Prove It: A Structured Approach
Logicians call this rule modus ponens. We saw this rule used in one of our first examples of valid deductive reasoning in Chapter 1, argument 2 in Example 1.1. 1. The validity of this form of reasoning was verified using the truth table for the ...
Daniel J. Velleman, 2006
7
Foundations of Discrete Mathematics
Among these, probably the most frequently used argument is what is called modus ponens. Formally, this is an argument with two premises, one of the form p -> q and the other p and whose conclusion is q (where p, q are any statements ...
K. D. Joshi, 1989
8
Aristotelian Logic
The relation between the four traditional dilemmatic forms and the two valid forms (modus ponens and modus tollens) of the mixed hypothetical syllogism becomes obvious when the dilemmatic forms are presented in the following manner: ...
William Thomas Parry, Edward A. Hacker, 1991
9
Modeling in Systems Biology: The Petri Net Approach
9.2.3.1 Generalized Modus Ponens Definition 9.6 In fuzzy logic, the modus ponens is extended to the generalized modus ponens Premise 1 (Fact) x is A∗ Premise 2 (Rule) if x is A then y is B Conclusion y is B∗ The generalized modus ponens ...
Ina Koch, Wolfgang Reisig, Falk Schreiber, 2010
10
A Practical Study of Argument
You can simply recognize many ordinary arguments as deductively valid because they are instances of modus ponens, modus tollens, disjunctive syllogism, constructive dilemma, or another valid form. When two statements are logically ...
Trudy Govier, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «MODUS PONENS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term modus ponens is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Atlanta's options with Walter Tavares and Lamar Patterson
Edy Tavares is a person. Modus Ponens tells us that since Edy is a person, he can receive some portion of an Excluded International Player ... «Peachtree Hoops, Jun 15»
2
Yours affectionately, Charles
But then, as they say, one person's modus ponens is another's modus tollens, and silence may be the counsel of wisdom. Apart from the odd ... «London Review of Books, May 15»
3
A Big Man in the NBA, but Not on Campus at Columbia
Modus ponens is O.K. when you're doing the informal proofs, but modus tollens can be tough,” Murphy said as he packed his books and pens. «New York Times, Mar 15»
4
Review by George Tudorie
Whatever the obviously intelligent decisions taken by apes approximate, the notion of 'a kind of proto-modus ponens' (pp.16 - 19) is empty, and ... «Metapsychology, Jan 15»
5
"Are We Really Conscious?": A Reply to Dr. Graziano's Brain
Pythagoras' Theorem, Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem, and modus ponens haven't passed scientific muster either. Most things, including ... «Discovery Institute, Oct 14»
6
The Size and Status of Jesus' Family
(one man's modus ponens is another's modus tollens). I think one could learn something from this process. For example, you might find that ... «Patheos, Jun 14»
7
Essays and Reviews 1959-2002, by Bernard Williams
Eco is cited as dismissing the modus ponens (if p, then q; but p: therefore q) as a mere product of Western rationalism. “How far east do you have to go for that to ... «Times Higher Education, May 14»
8
The Downes Side: UFN Abu Dhabi Predictions
I'll go with modus ponens because it sounds dirty. To watch UFC Fight Night: Nogueira vs. Nelson exclusively on UFC Fight Pass on Friday, ... «UFC, Apr 14»
9
Majority of IEET Readers see AGI as Potential Threat to Humanity
The brain can also feel what it is like to experience metaphysical truths as well, like modus ponens, or the logical operators like And, Or, and ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Mar 14»
10
Are Parallel Universes Unscientific Nonsense? Insider Tips for …
Instead, all their arguments involve what logicians know as “modus ponens”: that if X implies Y and X is true, then Y must also be true. «Scientific American, Feb 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Modus ponens [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/modus-ponens>. Apr 2024 ».
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