Meaning of "neutrophil" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF NEUTROPHIL

neutrophil  [ˈnjuːtrəˌfɪl]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NEUTROPHIL

Neutrophil can act as a noun and an adjective.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES NEUTROPHIL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Neutrophil granulocyte

Neutrophil granulocytes are the most abundant type of white blood cells in mammals and form an essential part of the innate immune system. They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. They are short-lived and highly motile. Neutrophils may be subdivided into segmented neutrophils and banded neutrophils. They form part of the polymorphonuclear cell family together with basophils and eosinophils. The name neutrophil derives from staining characteristics on hematoxylin and eosin histological or cytological preparations. Whereas basophilic white blood cells stain dark blue and eosinophilic white blood cells stain bright red, neutrophils stain a neutral pink. Normally, neutrophils contain a nucleus divided into 2–5 lobes. Neutrophils are a type of phagocyte and are normally found in the bloodstream. During the beginning phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, environmental exposure, and some cancers, neutrophils are one of the first-responders of inflammatory cells to migrate towards the site of inflammation.

Definition of neutrophil in the English dictionary

The definition of neutrophil in the dictionary is a leucocyte having a lobed nucleus and a fine granular cytoplasm, which stains with neutral dyes. Other definition of neutrophil is readily stainable by neutral dyes.

TRANSLATION OF NEUTROPHIL

Find out the translation of neutrophil to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of neutrophil from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «neutrophil» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 中性粒细胞
• Translator English - Spanish: neutrófilos
• English: neutrophil
• Translator English - Hindi: न्युट्रोफिल
• Translator English - Arabic: العدلات
• Translator English - Russian: нейтрофилов
• Translator English - Portuguese: neutrófilos
• Translator English - Bengali: neutrophil
• Translator English - French: neutrophiles
• Translator English - Malay: Neutrofil
• Translator English - German: Neutrophilen
• Translator English - Japanese: 好中球
• Translator English - Korean: 호중구
• Translator English - Javanese: Neutrofil
• Translator English - Vietnamese: bạch cầu trung tính
• Translator English - Tamil: நியூட்ரோபில்
• Translator English - Marathi: न्युट्रोफिल
• Translator English - Turkish: nötrofil
• Translator English - Italian: neutrofili
• Translator English - Polish: neutrofilów
• Translator English - Ukrainian: нейтрофілів
• Translator English - Romanian: neutrofile
• Translator English - Greek: ουδετερόφιλων
• Translator English - Afrikaans: neutrofiel
• Translator English - Swedish: neutrofil
• Translator English - Norwegian: nøytrofile

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «NEUTROPHIL»

Discover the use of neutrophil in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to neutrophil and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Biochemistry and Physiology of the Neutrophil

This book provides an up-to-date review of the role of the neutrophil in infection and inflammation.

Steven W. Edwards, 2005

The Neutrophil

A synthesis and collation of the recent material regarding the role of the neutrophil in basic pathological processes is presented in this volume.

Maurice B. Hallett, 1989

Neutrophil Methods and Protocols

Neutrophil Methods and Protocols, Second Edition provides a concise set of protocols written by leading researchers in the field for assessing basic neutrophil functions, investigating specialized areas in neutrophil research, and ...

Mark T. Quinn, Frank R. DeLeo, 2014

The Neutrophil

This volume provides a collection of reviews written by leading scientists, covering a variety of topics relating to the biology and function of the neutrophil, and its role in disease.

Jon S. Abramson, J. Gary Wheeler, 1993

The Neutrophil: An Emerging Regulator of Inflammatory and ...

In one of them, Tweardy et al. [32] investigated the effect of several neutrophil agonists on this response. Whole-cell extracts from neutrophils disrupted by freeze-thaw cycles were analyzed in an electrophoretic mobility shift assay ( EMSA) ...

Marco A. Cassatella, 2003

Cytokine-associated Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and ...

In Plasmodium falciparum-infected children, the relationships between blood cell histopathology, blood plasma components, development of immunocompetence, and disease severity remain poorly understood.

Virginia Stephens Baker, 2007

Neutrophil-mediated Melanoma Adhesion and Migration in Shear ...

An in vitro flow-migration chamber was developed and used to investigate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of PMN-mediated melanoma cell extravasation under dynamic shear-flow conditions.

Margaret J. Slattery, 2006

Molecular Mechanisms of Neutrophil Migration

This work is an investigative look behind the mechanisms of neutrophil migration.

Rachael Elizabeth Eckert, 2007

Adhesion Protein Protocols

Here we describe detailed methods for primary neutrophil purification and the analysis of chemotaxis using Transwell assay and time-lapse microscopy. A limitation of working with primary neutrophils is their short life span after purification ...

Amanda S. Coutts, 2007

Neutrophil Tissue Delivery, Early Immune Protection and ...

The role of neutrophils in maintaining oral health has been well documented and is best understood when examining the poor oral health-related quality of life of children with neutropenia.

Chrisovalantou Cheretakis, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «NEUTROPHIL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term neutrophil is used in the context of the following news items.

UTMB study uncovers mechanism responsible for pollen-induced …

Future studies will have to determine if neutrophil recruitment is a universal mechanism of allergic sensitization to all inhaled allergens.” «HealthCanal.com, Jul 15»

Mouse Cd59b but not Cd59a is upregulated to protect cells from …

SRF is essential for neutrophil migration in response to inflammation and it indirectly modulates type I interferon signaling in macrophages, ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

XBP1, a determinant of the eosinophil lineage

CLP, common lymphoid progenitor; CMP, common myeloid progenitor; Baso, basophil; Neut, neutrophil; Mono, monocyte; B, B cell; T, T cell; ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Court Clears First US Biosimilar for Future Marketing

The mean time to absolute neutrophil count recovery in cycle 1 was 1.8 days ± 0.97 in the Zarxio arm compared with 1.7 days ± 0.81 in the ... «OncLive, Jul 15»

Collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis following long-term …

... hepatitis B virus, antibodies to nuclear antigens (ANA), rheumatoid factor, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (anti-PR3 and anti-MPO), anti ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jul 15»

Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy Found To Improve General Quality of …

Chronic inflammation in the CF airways is characterized by an imbalance of proteases and anti-proteases, such as neutrophil elastase (NE) ... «Cystic Fibrosis News Today, Jul 15»

Pluripotent Stem Cells Help ID Method of Treatment for Inherited …

About 60 percent of all cases of SCN, Cancelas says, are caused by mutations in the ELANE ("elastase, neutrophil expressed”) gene, which ... «University of Cincinnati, Jul 15»

The latest update

started me on the lenograstim injections straight away to aid my cell recovery.0.3 was my neutrophil count yesterday, Wouldn't it be fab if the ... «Leukaemia & Lymphoma Research, Jul 15»

FDA Updates Safety Info for Topotecan Hydrochloride

The drug should only be administered to patients with baseline neutrophil counts greater than or equal to 1,500 cells/mm3 and platelet counts ... «Cancer Therapy Advisor, Jul 15»

Effect of the order of TBI and cyclophosphamide administration on …

Neutrophil engraftment was achieved in 200 (91.7%) of 218 patients in the CY-TBI group and in 265 (92.7%) of 286 patients in the TBI-CY ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»