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nitration

Meaning of "nitration" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF NITRATION

naɪˈtreɪʃən


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NITRATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Nitration is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES NITRATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Nitration

Nitration is a general class of chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. More loosely the term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid, as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin. The difference between the resulting structure of nitro compounds and nitrates is that the nitrogen atom in nitro compounds is directly bonded to a non-oxygen atom, typically carbon or another nitrogen atom, whereas in nitrate esters, also called organic nitrates, the nitrogen is bonded to an oxygen atom that in turn usually is bonded to a carbon atom. There are many major industrial applications of nitration in the strict sense; the most important by volume are for the production of Nitroaromatic compounds such as nitrobenzene. Nitration reactions are notably used for the production of explosives, for example the conversion of guanidine to nitroguanidine and the conversion of toluene to trinitrotoluene. However, they are of wide importance as chemical intermediates and precursors. Millions of tons of nitroaromatics are produced annually.

Definition of nitration in the English dictionary

The first definition of nitration in the dictionary is the act or process of treating with nitric acid or a nitrate. Other definition of nitration is the act or process of converting into a nitrate. Nitration is also the act or process of causing to undergo the chemical process in which a nitro group is introduced into a molecule.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH NITRATION

administration · arbitration · castration · concentration · corporation · demonstration · filtration · frustration · illustration · infiltration · maladministration · ministration · orchestration · penetration · perpetration · preregistration · registration · sequestration · titration · ultrafiltration

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE NITRATION

nitramine · nitraniline · nitrate · nitratine · nitrator · nitrazepam · nitre · nitreous silica · nitric · nitric acid · nitric bacteria · nitric oxide · nitride · nitriding · nitrifiable · nitrification · nitrified · nitrifier · nitrifies · nitrify

WORDS THAT END LIKE NITRATION

accreditation · action · animation · application · association · certification · citation · combination · communication · confirmation · conversation · creation · destination · documentation · duration · education · evaluation · excitation · federation · formation · foundation

Synonyms and antonyms of nitration in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «nitration» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF NITRATION

Find out the translation of nitration to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of nitration from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «nitration» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

硝化
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

nitración
570 millions of speakers
en

English

nitration
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

नाइट्रीकरण
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نترتة
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

нитрование
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

nitração
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

নাইট্রি অ্যাসিড প্রয়োগ
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

nitration
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Nitration
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Nitrierung
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ニトロ化
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

니트로
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Nitration
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

tiêu toan diêm
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

நைட்ரேஷன்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

नायट्रेशन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

nitrasyon
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

nitrazione
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

nitrowanie
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

нітрація
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

nitrare
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

νίτρωση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Stikstof sout
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

nitrering
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

nitrering
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of nitration

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «NITRATION»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of nitration
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «nitration».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about nitration

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «NITRATION»

Discover the use of nitration in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to nitration and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Aromatic Nitration
Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.
Kenneth Schofield, 1980
2
Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity
First published in 1971 this volume claims that nitration is important for two reasons.
‎1971
3
Targets of Protein Nitration in Mitochondria During Aging
The main goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that specific proteins undergo an age-related increase in nitration, which results in their functional alteration, and that calorie restriction (CR), a regimen which prolongs the life ...
Catherine Bregere, 2008
4
The Nitro Group in Organic Synthesis
The mechanism of this nitration is well discussed in Ref. 27. This method has several merits over the conventional ones. As the reaction proceeds under neutral conditions, acid-sensitive compounds are nitrated without decomposition of ...
Noboru Ono, 2003
5
Nitration: recent laboratory and industrial developments
Presents synthesis of new explosives and propellant ingredients, including cage and heterocyclic compounds and new energetic polymers. Reports non-acidic nitration of compounds using N2O5.
Lyle Frederick Albright, Richard V. C. Carr, Robert J. Schmitt, 1996
6
Comprehensive Experimental Chemistry
13.6 Preparation of p-Nitroacetanilide p-Nitroacetanilide is prepared by the nitration of acetanilide with a mixture of conc. sulphuric acid and conc, nitric acid ( nitrating mixture). The main product is p-nitroacetanilide. A minor product ...
V. K. Ahluwalia, Sudha Raghav, 1997
7
Acetyl-nitrate Nitration of Toluene by Zeolite Catalysts and ...
Nitrated compounds are the principle starting materials for the syntheses of numerous commercially-important classes of chemicals.
Riffard P. Jean-Gilles, 2007
8
A Proteomic Study of Protein Tyrosine Nitration
These are good and well accepted separation and detection methods, however they are only qualitative and don't tell us information about the specific sites of nitration.
Sung Jung Hong, 2008
9
Heterogeneous Catalytic Application of Octahedral Molecular ...
DISCUSSION 4.1 Catalytic Nitration of Phenol The first nitration reaction was done with 0.050 g of K-OMS-2, 1 mmol of phenol, 10 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane as solvent and 1.5 mmol of concentrated nitric acid (70 wt% in water) was added at ...
Ranjit Kumar, 2008
10
Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry
Thus electrophilic thiocyanation, followed by acetylation and nitration gave the pentasubstituted benzene 11. Reduction with dithiothreitol gave the corresponding thiol that was directly alkylated with bromoacetate to give 12. Finally, reaction ...
Alan R. Katritzky, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «NITRATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term nitration is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Long-term phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor administration reduces …
The formation of the specific product 3-nitrotyrosine through the nitration of tyrosyl residues has been taken as an accurate biomarker of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Nitrochlorobenzene market production capacity and forecasts to …
It is a versatile organic chemical compound manufactured by benzene nitration using sulfuric & nitric acid mixtures. For chemical production ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
3
Forecasts of Growth in the Nitric Acid Market
Nitric acid is popularly used in reagents required for nitration reactions. Unstable nature of several nitric acid-based compounds allows their ... «Digital Journal, Jul 15»
4
Blogroll: Patently inventive
... Chemistry Laboratory (http://go.nature.com/W4RmXy) tells a cautionary tale of a nitration gone wrong and the importance of a good lab coat. «Nature.com, Jun 15»
5
Suppression of acute pancreatitis by L-lysine in mice
The binding of peroxynitrite with proteins led to nitration of tyrosine to form nitrotyrosine, which is a specific a marker for peroxynitrite induced ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
6
Aniline Market Analysis, Size And Forecasts To 2022: Grand View …
Aniline which is also known as aminobenzene or phenylamine, is an aromatic amine produced by ensuing nitration and hydrogenation of ... «Press Release Rocket, Jun 15»
7
Monitoring Oil Degradation in Gas Engines
"What are the acceptable limits of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of gas engines? Recently, one of our customers was facing nitration issues in a gas engine. «Machinery Lubrication Magaz, Jun 15»
8
Nano One Reports On Testing Of Next Generation Battery Materials
They are recognized worldwide as a leader in the fields of nitration, sulfuric acid and electrochemistry. In addition to carrying out large ... «Stockhouse, Jun 15»
9
Widening NWE-USGC toluene arbitrage attracts interest: sources
The European spot price of nitration grade toluene was assessed at $811.50/mt FOB ARA on Monday. Article continues below. «Platts, Jun 15»
10
Buy Aarti Industries; target of Rs 396: CD Equisearch
Both working capital and asset turnover ratios would improve with commissioning of ncb, pda, nitration and chlorination units. Yet intense ... «Moneycontrol.com, Jun 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Nitration [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/nitration>. Jun 2026 ».
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